Abstract
By the Treaty of 14 Jan. 1814 Norway was ceded to the King of Sweden by the King of Denmark, but the Norwegian people declared themselves independent and elected Prince Christian Frederik of Denmark as their king. The foreign Powers refused to recognize this election, and on 14 Aug. a convention proclaimed the independence of Norway in a personal union with Sweden. This was followed on 4 Nov. by the election of Karl XIII (II) as King of Norway. Norway declared this union dissolved, 7 June 1905, and Sweden agreed to the repeal of the union on 26 Oct. 1905. The throne was offered to a prince of the reigning house of Sweden, who declined. After a plebiscite, Prince Carl of Denmark was formally elected King on 18 Nov. 1905, and took the name of Haakon VII.
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Further Reading
Norsk Polarinstitutt. Skrifter, Oslo, from 1948 (under different titles from 1922)
Greve, T., Svalbard: Norway in the Arctic. Oslo, 1975
Hisdal, V., Geography of Svalbard. Norsk Polarinstitutt, Oslo, rev. ed., 1984
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Statistical Information: The Central Bureau of Statistics, Statistisk Sentralbyrå (Skippergaten 15, P.B.8131 Dep.0033, Oslo 1), was founded in 1876 as an independent state institution.
Acting director general: Gisle Skancke. The earliest census of population was taken in 1769. The Sentralbyrâ publishes the series Norges Ojfisielle Slatistikk, Norway’s official statistics (from 1828), and Social Economic Studies (from 1954). The main publications are:
Statistisk Årbok for Norge (annual, from 1880; from 1952 bilingual Norwegian-English)
Økonomisk Ulsyn (Economic survey annual, from 1935; with English summary from 1952)
Historisk Slatistikk 1978 (historical statistics; bilingual Norwegian-English)
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Miljóstatislikk 1983 (environmental statistics). Irregular
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© 1989 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited
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Paxton, J. (1989). Norway. In: Paxton, J. (eds) The Statesman’s Year-Book. The Statesman’s Yearbook. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230271180_125
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230271180_125
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