Abstract
HISTORY. The territories which now constitute Canada came under British power at various times by settlement, conquest or cession. Nova Scotia was occupied in 1628 by settlement at Port Royal, was ceded back to France in 1632 and was finally ceded by France in 1713, by the Treaty of Utrecht; the Hudson’s Bay Company’s charter, conferring rights over all the territory draining into Hudson Bay, was granted in 1670; Canada, with all its dependencies, including New Brunswick and Prince Edward Island, was formally ceded to Great Britain by France in 1763; Vancouver Island was acknowledged to be British by the Oregon Boundary Treaty of 1846, and British Columbia was established as a separate colony in 1858. As originally constituted, Canada was composed of Upper and Lower Canada (now Ontario and Quebec), Nova Scotia and New Brunswick. They were united under an Act of the Imperial Parliament, ‘The British North America Act, 1867’, which came into operation on 1 July 1867 by royal proclamation. The Act provides that the constitution of Canada shall be’similar in principle to that of the United Kingdom’; that the executive authority shall be vested in the Sovereign, and carried on in his name by a Governor-General and Privy Council; and that the legislative power shall be exercised by a Parliament of two Houses, called the ‘Senate’ and the ‘House of Commons’.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Books of Reference
The Canada Year Book. Annual, from 1905
Canada, Official Handbook. Annual, from 1930
Canadian Statistical Review. Monthly, with weekly supplements, from 1948
1966 Census of Canada. Ottawa, 1967
1976 Census of Canada. Ottawa, 1977
Tenth Decennial Census of Canada, ¡961. Ottawa, 1962
Eleventh Decennial Census of Canada, 1971. Ottawa, 1972
Atlas and Gazetteer of Canada. Dept. of Energy, Mines and Resources. Ottawa, 1969
Cambridge History of the British Empire. Vol. VI. Canada and Newfoundland. Cambridge, 1930
Canadian Almanac and Directory. Toronto. Annual
Canadian Annual Review. Annual, from 1960
Canadian Dictionary: French-English. Toronto, 1970
Canadian Who’s Who. 11th ed. Toronto, 1969
Canadtana; A List of Publications of Canadian Interest. National Library, Ottawa. Monthly, with annual cumulation. 1951 ff.
National Reference Book on Canadian Business Personalities. 11th ed. Montreal, 1969
Bohne, H. (ed.), Canadian Books in Print, 1970. Toronto, 1970
Brebner, J. B., North Atlantic Triangle: The Interplay of Canada, the United States and Great Britain. New York, 1958
Brown, G. W. (ed.), Dictionary of Canadian Biography, Vol. I. Univ. of Toronto Press, 1966
Bruchési, Jean, L’Histoire du Canada. 6th ed. Montreal, 1951.—Canada, réalités d’hier et d’aujourd’hui. Montreal, 1954.—Le Canada. Paris, 1952
Brunet, M., and others. Histoire du Canada par les textes. Montreal, 1952
Camu, P., Weeks, E. P., and Sametz, Z. W., Economic Geography of Canada. London, 1965
Careless, J. M. S., Canada, A Story of Challenge. Ref. ed. Toronto, 1963
Careless, J., and Brown, R. C. (ed.), The Canadians, 1867–1967. Toronto, 1967
Cook, R., French-Canadian Nationalism; An Anthology. Toronto, 1970.—The Maple Leaf Forever; Essays on Nationalism and Politics in Canada. Toronto, 1971
Creighton, Donald G., Dominion of the North: A History of Canada. New ed. Toronto, 1957. — The Empire of the St Lawrence. Toronto, 1956.—Canada’s First Century. Toronto, 1970.—Towards the Discovery of Canada. Toronto, 1974
Dictionnaire Bélisle de la langue française au Canada; dictionnaire oxford. 1970
Dictionnaire canadien; français-anglais-français. Toronto. 1962
Encyclopedia Canadiana. 10 vols. Rev. ed. Ottawa, 1967
Fortin, J.-A., Biographies canadiennes-françaises. 16th ed. Montreal, 1952
Garneau, F. X., Histoire du Canada. 8th ed. Montreal, 1944–45
Glazebrook, G. P. de T., A History of Canadian External Relations. Toronto, 1950
Hardy, W. G., From Sea to Sea; Canada, 1850–1920: The Road to Nationhood. Toronto, 1960
Hawkins, F., Canada and Immigration. Montreal and London, 1972
Hockin, T. A., Government in Canada. London, 1976
Keenleyside, H. L., Canada and the United States. Rev. ed. New York, 1952
Kerr, D. G. G., Historical Atlas of Canada. Toronto, 1960
Letebvre, F. J., Le Canada, l’Amérique-géographique, historique, biographique, littéraire; supplément du Larousse canadien complet. Montreal, 1954
Lower, A. R. M., Colony to Nation: A History of Canada. 4th ed. Toronto, 1964
Lumsden, I. (ed.). Close the 49th Parallel, etc.; The Americanization of Canada. Toronto, 1970
Mallory, J. R., The Structure of Canadian Government. Toronto, 1971
McInnis, E., Canada: A Political and Social History. Rev. ed. Toronto, 1959
MacLennan, Hugh, Seven Rivers of Canada: the Mackenzie, the St Lawrence, the Ottawa, the Red, the Saskatchewan, the Fraser, the St John. Toronto, 1961
Moir, J., and Saunders, R., Northern Destiny: A History of Canada. Toronto, 1970
Morton, W. L., The Kingdom of Canada; A General History from Earliest Times. Toronto, 1969
Putnam, D. F., Canadian Regions. A Geography of Canada. 2nd ed. Toronto, 1954. Canada: A Regional Analysis. Toronto, 1970
Ross, M. M., Our Sense of Identity; A Book of Canadian Essays. Toronto, 1954
Sandwell, B. R., La nation canadienne. Monaco, 1954
Tanghe, R., Bibliography of Canadian Bibliographies. Toronto, 1962
Urquhart, M. C. and Bucklev, K. A. H. (ed.), Historical Statistics of Canada. Toronto, 1965
Wallace, W. (ed.). Macmillan Dictionary of Canadian Biography. Toronto, 1963
Warkentor, J. (ed.). Canada; A Geographical Interpretation. Toronto, 1968
Wilson, G. W., and others, Canada: An Appraisal of Its Need and Resources. New York, 1965
Hardy, W. G., Alberta Golden Jubilee Anthology. Toronto, 1955
Irving, J. A., The Social Credit Movement in Alberta. Toronto, 1959
Kroetsch, R., Alberta. Toronto, 1968
Macpherson, C. B., Democracy in Alberta. 2nd ed. Toronto, 1962
Nesbitt, L. D., Tides in the West [history of the Alberta Wheat Pool]. Saskatoon, 1962
Ministry of Finance, British Columbia Financial and Economic Review. Victoria, B.C. (annual)
Fifteenth British Columbia Natural Resources; Conference, Inventory of the Natural Resources of British Columbia, 1964
Haig-Brown, R. L., Living Land: An Account of the Natural Resources of British Columbia. Toronto, 1961
The Department of Agriculture publishes: Year Book of Manitoba Agriculture
Information Services Branch publishes: Manitoba Facts
Manitoba Statistical Review. Manitoba Bureau of Statistics, Quarterly
Tenth Census of Canada: Manitoba. Statistics Canada, 1971
New Brunswick and Its People. Fredericton, 1962
Department of Commerce and Development, Annual Report. Fredericton, 1973.—New Brunswick in Profile. Fredericton
Blackburn, R. H. (ed.), Encyclopaedia of Canada: Newfoundland Supplement. Toronto, 1949
Bruet, E., Le Labrador et le Nouveau-Québec. Paris, 1949
Horwood, H., Newfoundland. Toronto, 1969
Loture, R. de, Histoire de la grande pêche de Terre-Neuve. Paris, 1949
Mercer, G. A., The Province of Newfoundland and Labrador: Geographical Aspects. Ottawa, 1970
Perlin, A. B., The Story of Newfoundland, 1497–1959. St John’s, 1959
Tanner, V., Outlines of Geography. Life and Customs of Newfoundland-Labrador. 2 vols. Helsinki, 1944, and Toronto, 1947
Taylor, T. G., Newfoundland: A Study of Settlement. Toronto, 1946
Atlantic Provinces Economic Council. The Atlantic Vision, 1990. Halifax, 1979
Nova Scotia, Today’s Economy. Nova Scotia Dept. of Development. Halifax, 1980
Public Archives of Nova Scotia. Place Names and Places of Nova Scotia. Halifax, 1967
Beck, Murray, The Government of Nova Scotia. Toronto, 1957.—Joseph Howe. The Voice of Nova Scotia. 1964.—The Evolution of Municipal Government in Nova Scotia, 1749–1973. 1973
Bird, W. R., This is Nova Scotia. Toronto, 1955
Elliott, S. B., Nova Scotia Book of Days: A Calendar of the Province’s History. Halifax, 1979
Fergusson, C. B., Nova Scotia in Encyclopedia Canadiana, Vol. VII. Toronto, 1968
Raddall, T. H., Halifax, Warden of the North. Toronto, 1972
Vaison, R., Nova Scotia Past and Present: A Bibliography and Guide. Halifax, 1976
Clark, A. H., Three Centuries and the Island. Toronto, 1959
Hocking, A., Prince Edward Island. Toronto, 1978
MacKinnon, F., The Government of Prince Edward Island. Toronto, 1951
Atlas du Québec: L’Agriculture. Ministère de l’Industrie et du Commerce, Quebec, 1966
Baudoin, L., Le Droit civil de la province de Québec. Montreal, 1953
Blanchard, R., Le Canada-français. Paris, 1959
Cook, R., Canada and the French-Canadian Question. Toronto, 1966
McWhinney, E., Quebec and the Constitution. Univ. of Toronto Press, 1979
Ouellet, F., Histoire de la Chambre de Commerce de Québec, 1809–1959. Québec, 1959
Raynauld, A., Croissance et structure économiques de la province de Québec. Québec, 1961
Trofimenkoff, S. M., Action Française. Univ. of Toronto Press, 1975
Wade, F. M., The French Canadians, 1760–1967. Toronto, 1968.—Canadian Dualism: Studies of French-English Relations. Quebec-Toronto, 1960
Saskatchewan Economic Review. Executive Council, Regina. Annual
Archer and Derby, The Story of a Province. Toronto, 1955
McCourt, E. A., Saskatchewan. Toronto, 1968
Morton, A. S., Saskatchewan, the Making of a University. Toronto, 1959
Richards, J. S., and Fung, K. I. (eds.), Atlas of Saskatchewan. Univ. of Saskatchewan, 1969
Wright, J. F. C., Saskatchewan, the History of a Province. Toronto, 1955
Annual Report of the Department of Indian Affairs and Northern Development, 1974–75
Annual Report of the Government of the Northwest Territories, 1977
Boyle, E., and Sprudz, A., Arctic Cooperatives, Canada 1965–68
Dawson, C. A., The New North-West. Toronto, 1947
MacKay, D., The Honorable Company. Toronto, 1949
Annual Report of the Commissioner. 1972–73
Yukon Territorial Government, Statistical Review. 1970–74
Berton, P., Klondike. Toronto, 1963
McCourt, E., The Yukon and Northwest Territories. Toronto, 1969
Editor information
Copyright information
© 1981 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Paxton, J. (1981). Canada. In: Paxton, J. (eds) The Statesman’s Year-Book. The Statesman’s Yearbook. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230271104_28
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230271104_28
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Online ISBN: 978-0-230-27110-4
eBook Packages: Palgrave Political & Intern. Studies CollectionPolitical Science and International Studies (R0)