Abstract
On 10 June, 1946, Italy became a republic on the announcement by the Court of Cassation that a majority of the voters at the referendum held on 2 June had voted for a republic. The final figures, announced on 18 June, showed:—For a republic, 12,718,641 (54.3% of the valid votes cast, which numbered 23,437,143); for the retention of the monarchy, 10,718,502 (45.7%); invalid and contested, 1,509,735. Total 24,946,878, or 89.1% of the registered electors, who numbered 28,005,449. For the results of the polling in the 13 leading cities, see THE STATESMAN’S YEAS-BOOK, 1951, p. 1175. Voting was compulsory, open to both men and women 21 years of age or older, and included specifically the members of the Civil Service and the armed forces; active Fascists and a few other categories were excluded from registration.
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Books of Reference
STATISTICAL INFORMATION.—The Tstituto Centrale di Statistica (Via Cesare Balbo 16, Rome) was set up by law of 9 July, 1926, as the central institute in charge of census and other Statistical information, and as a co-ordinating and controlling office for the statistics supplied by other departments. President.—Professor Lanfranco Maroi; Director-General.—Professor Benedetto Barberi. Its publications include:—
Annuario Statistico Italiano: 1st series, 1878–1907; 2nd series, 1911–25; 3rd series, 1927–33; 4th series, 1934–43; 5th series, 3 vols. (1944-48, 1949–50, 1951).
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Bollettino mensile di statistica.
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Annuario dell’ agricoltura italiana, 1949. Istituto Nazionale di Economia agraria. Rome, 1950.
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Touring Club Italiano. Milan. Publishes reliable guide books to Italy; sheet road maps and automobile maps.
Eneiclopedia Italiana. 36 vols, and 2 suppl. Rome, 1937–48.
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The Italian Colonial Empire consisted of (1 ) Libya, comprising Cyrenaica, Tripolitania and the Fezzan; (2) Italian East Africa, including Ethiopia, Eritrea and Italian Somaliland; (3) the Dodecanese. In Article 23 of the peace treaty, Italy renounced all right and title to these possessions. Libya became an independent kingdom on 24 Dec, 1951; Ethiopia regained her independence in Jan., 1942; Somalia was placed under Italian trusteeship in Dec, 1950; the Dodecanese reverted to Greece on 31 March, 1947.
Books of Reference
Longrigg (S. H.), A Short History of Eritrea, London, 1945.
Pollera (A.), Le Popolazioni Indigene Dell’ Eritrea. Bologna, 1935.
Books of Reference
Bullotta (A.), La Somalia sotto due bandiere. Milan, 1949. Corni (0.), Somalia Italiana. 2 vols. Mogadiscio, 1937.
Pankhurst (S.), Ex-Italian Somaliland. London, 1951.
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© 1952 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited
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Steinberg, S.H. (1952). Italy. In: Steinberg, S.H. (eds) The Statesman’s Year-Book. The Statesman’s Yearbook. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230270817_41
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