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Brazil

Estados Unidos do Brasil

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Part of the book series: The Statesman’s Yearbook ((SYBK))

Abstract

Brazil was discovered on 3 May, 1500, by the Portuguese Admiral Pedro Alvares Cabral, and thus became a Portuguese settlement; in 1815 the colony was declared ‘a kingdom,’ and on 13 May, 1822, Dom Pedro, eldest surviving son of King João of Portugal, was chosen ‘Perpetual Defender’ of Brazil by a National Congress. He proclaimed the independence of the country on 7 September, 1822, and was chosen ‘Constitutional Emperor and Perpetual Defender’ on 12 October, 1822. On 15 November, 1889, his only son, Dom Pedro II (born 1825, died 1891), was dethroned by a revolution, and Brazil declared a republic under the title of the United States of Brazil.

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Books of Reference

1. Offical Publications

  • The official gazette is the Diário Oficial.

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  • Annuario Estatistico do Brasil. No. 1 and 2 (1908–1912). 11 vols. Rio de Janeiro, 1936.

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  • Handbook of Brazil. Bureau of the American Republics. Washington.

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  • Boletins of the various Ministries. Annual Presidential Messages of each of the States.

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  • Boletin do Ministerio do Trabalho, Industria e Commercio. Rio de Janeiro. Monthly.

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  • Brazil, 1943; Resources and Possibilities. (In Portuguese and English.) Published by Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Rio de Janeiro, 1945.

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2. Non-Official Publications

  • Year Book of Brazil. Edited by Ernest Hambloch. (In English and Portuguese.) Published by British Chamber of Commerce of São Paulo.

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  • Publications of the Geographical and Historical Institute of Brazil. 108 volumes. Rio de Janeiro.

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  • Wileman’s Brazilian Review. Weekly Journal of Finance and Shipping. Rio de Janeiro. Bulletin of the British Chamber of Commerce in Brazil. Rio de Janeiro. Monthly.

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Authors

Editor information

S. H Steinberg Ph.D. (Fellow op the Royal Historical Society)

Copyright information

© 1948 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited

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Steinberg, S.H. (1948). Brazil. In: Steinberg, S.H. (eds) The Statesman’s Year-Book. The Statesman’s Yearbook. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230270770_12

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