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Brazil

Estados Unidos do Brasil

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The Statesman’s Year-Book

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Abstract

Brazil was discovered on 3 May, 1500, by the Portuguese Admiral Pedro Alvares Cabrai, and thus became a Portuguese settlement; in 1815 the colony was declared ‘a kingdom,’ and on 13 May, 1822, Dom Pedro, eldest surviving son of King João of Portugal, was chosen ‘Perpetual Defender’ of Brazil by a National Congress. He proclaimed the independence of the country on 7 September, 1822, and was chosen ‘Constitutional Emperor and Perpetual Defender’ on 12 October, 1822. On 15 November, 1889, his only son, Dom Pedro II (born 1825, died 1891), was dethroned by a revolution, and Brazil declared a republic under the title of the United States of Brazil.

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Books of Reference

Books of Reference: 1. Offical Publications

  • The official gazette is the Diário Oficial.

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  • Annuario Estatistico do Brasil. No. 1 and 2 (1908–1912). 11 vols. Rio de Janeiro, 1936.

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  • Handbook of Brazil. Bureau of the American Republics. Washington.

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  • Boletins of the various Ministries. Annual Presidential Messages of each of the States.

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  • Boletin do Ministerio do Trabalho, Industria e Commercio. Rio de Janeiro. Monthly.

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  • Department of Overseas Trade Report. London. Occasional.

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  • Constituiacao da Republica dos Estados Unidos do Brazil. Rio de Janeiro,—English translation by E. Hambloch. London and Sao Paulo, 1935.

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  • Brazil, 1943; Resources and Possibilities. (In Portuguese and English.) Published by Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Rio de Janeiro, 1945.

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  • Brazil, 1938; a new Survey of Brazilian life, economic, financial, labour and social conditions from a general point of view. Rio de Janeiro, Serviço grafico do institute Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatistiça, 1939.

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2. Non-Official Publications

  • Year Book of Brazil. Edited by Ernest Hambloch. (In English and Portuguese.) Published by British Chamber of Commerce of São Paulo.

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  • Publications of the Geographical and Historical Institute of Brazil. 108 volumes. Rio de Janeiro.

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  • Wileman’s Brazilian Review. Weekly Journal of Finance and Shipping. Rio de Janeiro.

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  • Bulletin of the British Chamber of Commerce in Brazil. Rio de Janeiro. Monthly.

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  • Barros (Jayme de), A Politica Exterior do Brasil (1930–42). Revised edition. Rio do Janeiro, 1943.

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  • Braga (E.) and Grubb (K. G.), The Republic of Brazil: a Survey of the Religious Situation. London, 1932.

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  • Cabral (M. da V.), Compendio de Chorographia do Brasil. Rio de Janeiro, 1922.

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  • Calogeros (João Pandiá), A History of Brazil. Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 1939.

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  • Carvalho (C. M. D.), Geographia do Brasil. 3rd ed. Rio de Janeiro, 1927.

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  • Cooke (M. L.), Brazil on the March: A Study in International Co-operation. New York, 1945.

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  • Freyre (G.), Brazil: An Interpretation. New York, 1945. (English edition: The Masters and the Slaves. London, 1946.)

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  • Hambloch (Ernest), His Majesty the President: A Study of Constitutional Brazil. London, 1935.

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  • Harding (Bertita), Amazon Throne: The Story of the Braganzas of Brazil. London, 1942.

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  • James (H. G.), Brazil after a Century of Independence. New York, 1925.

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  • James (Preston E.), Brazil. New York, 1946.

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  • Jobim (J.), O Brasil na Economia Mundial. Rio de Janeiro, 1939.

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  • — The Mineral Wealth of Brazil. Rio de Janeiro, 1941.

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  • — Brazil in the Making. New York, 1943.

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  • Kelsey (V.), Seven Keys to Brazil. New York, 1940.

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  • Kruse (H.), Groyaz: das wahre Herz Brasiliens. Sao Paulo, 1936.

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  • Laemmart (Eduardo von), Almanak administrativo, mercantil e industria. Rio de Janeiro.

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  • Lello (J.), Mines and Minerals in Brazil. Rio de Janeiro, 1939.

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  • Locwenstein (K.), Brazil Under Vargas. New York, 1942.

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  • Maull (O.), Vom Itatiaya zum Paraguay. A full account of the geography of Central Brazil. Leipzig, 1930.

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  • Normano (J. F.), Brazil: a study of economic types. Chapel Hill (North Carolina), 1935.

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  • Pearse (A. S.), Cotton in North Brazil. Manchester, 1924.

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  • Pearson (D.), Negroes in Brazil. Chicago, 1942.

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  • — Survey of Literature on Brazil of Sociological Significance. Cambridge. Mass., 1945.

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  • Pearson (Hugh), The Diamond Trail (Banian diamond fields). London, 1926.

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  • Phillips (H. A.), Brazil : Bulwark of Inter-American Relations. New York, 1945.

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  • Ramos (A.), The Negro in Brazil. Washington, 1939.

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  • — Las Poblaciones del Brasil. Mexico City, 1945.

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  • Smith (T. Lynn), Brazil : People and Institutions. Baton Rouge, 1946.

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  • Zweig (Stefan), Brasilien : Ein Land der Zukunft. Stockholm, 1941. English edition. London, 1942.

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Authors

Editor information

S. H. Steinberg Ph.D. (Fellow of the Royal Historical Society)

Copyright information

© 1947 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited

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Cite this chapter

Steinberg, S.H. (1947). Brazil. In: Steinberg, S.H. (eds) The Statesman’s Year-Book. The Statesman’s Yearbook. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230270763_21

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