Abstract
Finland is a Republic according to the Constitutional Law of July 17, 1919 From 1800 Finland was united to the Russian Empire as an autonomous Grand-Duchy. On December 6, 1917, the House of Representatives unanimously proclaimed Finland an independent and sovereign State, and she has been recognised as such by the Powers. According to the Constitutional Law of 1906, the House of Representatives consists of one Chamber of 200 members chosen by direct and proportional election, in which all who are entitled to vote have an equal vote. The suffrage is possessed, with the usual exceptions, by every Finnish citizen (man or woman) who has reached his or her 24th year. There are 16 electoral districts with a representation proportioned to the population, a rearrangement being required every 10 years. Each district is divided into voting circuits. The voting system, devised with a view to proportional representation, provides for the formation of voters’ associations which prepare lists of candidates, the votes for whom are in a falling scale according to the order in which the voter has placed them on the list voted for. There may, within limits, be compacts between associations, and joint candidates may be entered in competing lists, while any voter may either support an association list or vote for any candidate he pleases. Every citizen entitled to vote is eligible to the House of Representatives, which is elected for 3 years.
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Books of Reference concerning Finland.
1. Official Publications.
Annuaire Statistique de Finlande. Edited by the Central Statistical Bureau. Annual (first year, 1879). Helsinki.
Suomen Valtiokalenteri (State Calendar of Finland). Annual. Helsinki.
La Constitution de la Finlande. Helsinki, 1920.
Statistique officielle de Finlande: Annual and monthly publications of the different Government departments.
Trade and Industry of Finland. Helsinki, 1922.
Land Reform in Finland, 1922. Helsinki, 1923.
Finnland’s Schulwesen, 1920–25. Helsinki, 1926.
Commercial and Financial Reports of the Department of Overseas Trade. Annual. London.
2. Non-Official Publications.
Atlas of Finland, 1926, issued by an Editorial Committee under the direction of the Geographical Society of Finland. Helsinki, 1929.
Les Frontieres de Finlande (Fennia 42, Bulletin de la Société Geographique de Finlande). Helsinki, 1921.
Anglo-Finnish Year Book, 1936. London, 1936.
Finland, The Country, its People and Institutions. Helsinki, 1926.
The Finland Year Book, 1936. Helsinki, 1933.
Finland, A practical Guide-Book published by the Finnish Tourist Association. Helsinki, 1931.—East Carelia. A survey of the country and its population, and a review of the Carelian question. Helsinki, 1934.
Atchley (T. W.), Finland. London, 1931.
Baedeker’s Sweden and Finland. 4th ed. Leipzig, 1929.
Cleef (E. van), Finland.—The Republic Farthest North. Columbus, 1929.
Dechamps (Paul), La Finlande economique. Helsinki, 1935.
Fox (Frank), Finland To-day. London, 1926.
Friederichsen (Max), Finnland, Estland und Lettland, Litauen. Breslau, 1924.
Gilmour (Kay), Finland. London, 1931.
Graham (M. W.), The Diplomatic Recognition of the Border States. Part I: Finland. Berkeley (U.S.A.), 1936.
Grand (J. G.). Die Geographischen Gebiete Filmlands. Bine vergleichende Übersicht nebst methodischen Erörterungen. Helsinki, 1931.
Hiley (W. E.), The Forest Industry of Finland. London, 1928.
Homén (Th.), Bast Carelia and Kola Lapmark. Helsinki, 1921.
Koskenniemi (V. A.), Picturesque Finland. Helsingfors, 1926.
Kuusi (E.), L’oevre du protection sociale en Finlande. Helsinki, 1928.
Levämäki (S.), Industry and Trade of Finland. Helsinki, 1925.
Nummelin (R.), Some Aspects of the Geography of Finland. Helsinki, 1935.
Odhe (T.). Finland : A Nation of Co-operators. London, 1931.
Ohqyist (J.), Finnland. Berlin, 1929.
Perret (J. L.), La Finlande. Paris, 1931.
Rothery (Agnes), Finland ; The New Nation. London, 1936.
Schybergson (M. G.), Politische Geschichte Finnlands, 1809–1919. Stuttgart, 1925.
Scott (A., M.), Suomi, the Land of the Finns. London, 1926.
Söderhjelm (Werner), Finland et Finlandals. Paris, 1913.
Stünzner (Otto), Finnland, eine Samlung von Aufsätzen, Streiflichten auf Volk und Wirtschaft. Frankfurt, 1921.
Wuorinen (J. H.), Nationalism in Modern Finland. New York, 1931.
Young (E.), Finland : The Land of a Thousand Lakes. London, 1912.
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© 1937 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited
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Epstein, M. (1937). Finland. In: Epstein, M. (eds) The Statesman’s Year-Book. The Statesman’s Yearbook. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230270664_29
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230270664_29
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