Abstract
Brazil was discovered on May 3, 1500, by the Portuguese Admiral Pedro Alvares Cabral, and thus became a Portuguese settlement; in 1815 the colony was declared ‘a kingdom,’ and on May 13, 1822, Dom Pedro, eldest surviving son of King Joao VI. of Portugal, was chosen ‘Perpetual Defender’ of Brazil by a National Congress. He proclaimed the independence of the country on September 7, 1822, and was chosen ‘Constitutional Emperor and Perpetual Defender’ on October 12, 1822. On November 15, 1889, his only son, Dom Pedro II. (born 1825, died 1891), was dethroned by a revolution, and Brazil declared a Republic under the title of the United States of Brazil.
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Statistical and other Books of Reference
1. Official Publications.
Annuario Estatistico do Brasil. No. 1 (1908–1912). 2 vols. Rio., 1917.
Handbook of Brazil. Bureau of the American Republics. Washington.
Boletins of the various Ministries. Annual Presidential Messages of each of the States.
Boletin do Ministerio do Trabalho, Industria e Commercio. Rio de Janeiro. Monthly.
Department ot Overseas Trade Report. London. Occasional.
Constitniacao da Republica dos Estados Unidos do Brazil. Rio de Janeiro.—English translation by E. Hambloch. London and sao Panlo, 1935.
Civil Code of Brazil. In Effect January 1, 1917, with the Corrections of January 15, 1919, Promulgated July 13, 1919. Translated from the Official Portuguese Text. St. Louis, 1920.
O Brasil Actual . . . Brazil of To-day: Economic Forces and Development. (In Portuguese and English.) Published by Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Rio de Janeiro, 1931.
2. Non-Official Publications.
Year Book of Brazil. Edited by Ernest Hambloch. (In English and Portuguese. Published by British Chamber of Commerce of Sao Paulo.
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Pearson (Hugh), The Diamond Trail (Bahian diamond fields). London, 1926.
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Walle (Paul), Au Brésil: La Colonisation. Paris, 1912.—Au Bresil: Du Rio São Francisco a l’Amazone. Paris, 1912.—Le Caoutchouc du Bresil. Paris, 1912.—Au Brésil. De l’Uruguay au Rio São Francisco. Paris, 1912.
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Epstein, M. (1937). Brazil. In: Epstein, M. (eds) The Statesman’s Year-Book. The Statesman’s Yearbook. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230270664_15
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230270664_15
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