Abstract
The Republic of Chile threw off allegiance to the Crown of Spain by the declaration of independence of September 18, 1810, finally freeing itself from Spanish rule in 1818. The Constitution voted by the representatives of the nation on May 25, 1833, with a few subsequent amendments, establishes three powers in the State—the legislative, the executive, and the judicial. The legislative power is vested in the National Congress, consisting of the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies. The Senate is composed of 37 members popularly elected by provinces for the term of six years, in the proportion of one Senator for every three Deputies ; while the Chamber of Deputies composed of 118 members chosen directly by departments for a period of three years, consists of one representative for every 30,000 of the population, or a fraction not less than 15,000 ; the present number of deputies was determined in 1910 on the basis of the census results of 1905. Both bodies are chosen by the same electors. Electors must be 21 years of age, and able to read and write. The executive is exercised by the President of the Republic elected for a term of five years, by indirect vote, the people nominating, by ballot, delegates who appoint the President. A retiring President is not re-eligible.
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Statistical and other Books of Reference concerning Chile. 1. Official Publications
Annuario Estadistico de la Rupublica de Chile. Santiago. Annual.
Memorias presentandas al Congreso nacional por los Ministros de Estado en los departa mentos de Relaciones Exteriores, Hacienda, &c Santiago.
Chile : Handbook compiled by the International Bureau of American Republics, Washington. (1909).
Estadística comercial de la República de Chile. Annual. Valparaiso.
Synopsis estadística y geogránca de Chile. Santiago, Annual
Reports on the trade, manufactures, agriculture of Chile in Foreign Office Reports, annual series. London.
Statement on behalf of Chile in reply to the Argentine Report, submitted to the British Arbitration Tribunal. 6 vols. London, 1901–02.
2. Non-Official Publications
Anrique (N.) and Silva (L. I.), Ensayo de una Bibliografía Historica i Geográfica de Chile. Santiago, 1902.
Asta-Buruaga Francisco S.), Diccionario geográfico de la República de Chile. New ed. New York, 1899.
Ball (John), Notes of a Naturalist in South America. London, 1887.
Barros Arana (Diego), La guerre du Pacifique. Paris, 1882.— Historia General de Chile. 16 vols. Completed, 1902. Santiago.
Beltrán y Róspido (R.), Los Pueblos Hispano-American os en el Siglo XX. (1901–03). Madrid, 1904.
Canto (J. P.), Chile: An Account ofits Wealth and Progress. London, 1912.
Chisholm. (A. S. M), The Independence of Chile. London, 1912.
Economical and Social Progress of the Republic of Chile. Santiago, 1906.
Elliot (G. F. Scott), Chile : Its History and Development. London, 1907.
Figarva (P. P.), Diccionario biográfico nacional, 1550–1891 Santiago, 1891.
Guerreentre le Chili, le Pérou et Bolivie en 1879. Paris, 1879.
Hancock (A. M.), A History of Chili. Chicago, 1893.
Holdich (Sir T. H.), The Countries of the King’s Award. London, 1904.
Keane (A. H.), Central and South America. [In Stanford’s Compendium.] 2nd edition. London, 1909.
Koebel (W. H.), Modern Chile. London, 1913.
Kunz (Hugo), Chile und die Deutschen Colonien. Leipzig, 1891.
Mackenna (Vicuña), Obras históricus sobre Chile.
Maitland (Francis J. G.). Chile, its Land and People. London, 1914.
Markham (C. R.), The War between Chile and Peru, 1879–81. London, 1883.
Mehegan (John J.), O’Higgins of Chile London, 1913.
Poirier (E.), Chile en 1908. Santiago, 1909.
Rosales (R. P. Diego de), Historia general del Reyno de Chile. 3 vols. Valparaiso, 1877–78.
Smith (W. A.), Temperate Chile. London, 1900.
Wright (M. R.), The Republic of Chile. London, 1905.
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© 1914 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited
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Keltie, J.S. (1914). Chile. In: Keltie, J.S. (eds) The Statesman’s Year-Book. The Statesman’s Yearbook. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230270435_19
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230270435_19
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