Abstract
Nicholas II., Emperor of All the Russias, born May 6 (May 18 new style), 1868, the eldest son of the Emperor Alexander III. and of Princess Dagmar (Maria Feodorovna), daughter of King Christian IX. of Denmark; ascended the throne at the death of his father October 20 (November 1 new style), 1894; married November 14 (November 26), 1894, to Princess Alexandra Alix (Alexandra Feodorovna), daughter of Ludwig IV., Grand Duke of Hesse, born May 25 (June 6), 1872. Offspring of this union four daughters: Olga, born November 3 (November 15), 1895, Tatiana, born May 29 (June 10), 1897, Marie, born June 14 (June 26), 1899, and Anastasia, born June 5 (June 18), 1901.
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Books of Reference concerning Bokhara
Burnes (Sir Alexander), Travels into Bokhara. 1839.
Curzon (Hon. G.), Russia in Central Asia. 1889. [Contains ample Bibliography].—The Pamirs and the source of the Oxus. London, 1897.
Le Messurier (Col. A.), From London to Bokhara, 1889.
Lipsky (I.), Upper Bukhara. (Travels, 1896–99). In Russian St. Petersburg. 1902.
O’Donovan (E.), The Merv Oasis. 2 vols. London, 1889.
Vambéry, History of Bokhara. London, 1873.
Books of Reference concerning Khiva
Abbott (J.), Narrative of a Journey from Herat to Khiva. London, 1884.
Burnaby (Col.), A Ride to Khiva. London, 1884.
MacGahan (J. A.), Campaigning on the Oxus and the Fall of Khiva. London, 1874
Reclus (E.), Nouvelle Géographie universelle. L’Asie Russe. 1881.
Bocca (F. de), De l’Al aï à l’Amou-Daria. Paris, 1896.
Wood (H.), The Shores of the Lake Aral. London, 1876.
Younghusband (F.), The Heart of a Continent. London, 1890.
Statistical and other Books of Reference concerning Russia The official books consulted in the last revision are marked with an asterisk. 1. Official Publications Russian.
Administration: * Official Messenger. By Ministry of the Interior.—History of the Ministry of Domains, 1887.— Short Description of the Governmental Institutions of Russia. By M. Krivenko. 2d. ed. 1889.
Agriculture: Annual Statement respecting Crops in Russia. By Central Statistical Committee (* Crops in 1902. Published in 1903).—* Statistical Data on the Agriculture of Russia at the end of the XlXth Censury. Ministry of Agriculture. St. Petersburg, 1902.—Statistics of the Landed Property in Russia, 1861–86.—Results from Statistical Materials as to the Agricultural Population of European Russia, 1894.—Expenses of peasant communities and volostes in 1891 (Vremennik. vol. 38). 1895.—The Agriculture and Forestry of Russia, 1893.—* Forestry in 1901.—Materials relative to the economical conditions of the peasants of Transcaucasia. 5 vols. Tiflis, 1886–91.—Ditto as to West Siberia. 18 parts. St. Petersburg, 1888–92.
*Census of 1897: Repartition of inhabited places of Russian Empire according to the number of inhabitants of each place. Central Statistical Committee of the Ministry of the Interior. St. Petersburg, May, 1902.
Finance:* Vestnik Finansov. By Ministry of Finance (1903).—* Budget for 1904 (Official Messenger, 1904, No. 1).—* Report of the State’s Control for 1902. St. Petersburg, 1903.— *Statistical Reports of Ministry of Ways and Means —* Annual Reports on State Bank, on the Nobles’ Bank, and on the Peasantry Bank for 1901. By A. Golubetf.—* Report tatistics of Mortgages in Russia for 1901. By A. Golubeff. 1903.
Industries: Reports and Researches concerning village industries. By Ministry of State Domains. 3 vols. 1892–95.—Review of Data as to the Manufactures of Russia. By the Ministry of Finance, 1893–97.—Index of Manufactures in European Russia. By MM. Orloff and Budagoff. 3d. ed. 1894.
Instruction;* Statistical Data of Elementary Schools in the Russian Empire in 1898. St. Petersburg, 1900.—* Data as to Agricultural Schools for 1901. St. Petersburg, 1902.—* Report of Department of Mines for 1900 and 1901. St. Petersburg, 1903.—* Report of the Procurator of the Holy Synod for 1899. St. Petersburg, 1902.—* Report of General Director of Military Schools for 1901.—* Report of General Director of Cossack Army for 1901.
Justice:* Statistics concerning Judicial Institutions in 1899. St. Petersburg, 1902 —Reports on Prison Administration —Law of the new organisation of Peasants’ Tribunals in the Baltic Provinces. By Ministry of Justice. 2 vols. 1889.—Laws issued m 1889 concerning Peasants’ Institutions and Justices of the Peace. By Ministry of the Interior. 1890.
Mines:* Annual Report of Department of Mines for 1900 and 1901. St. Petersburg, 1903.—Maps of the Gold Mines of Siberia and the Urals. 1897.
Navy: Annual of the Ministry of the Navy.—Institutions of the Navy. 18 vols. 1888.
Population: Movement of Population in European Russia. Annual.—Statistics collected by the Zemstvos in House-to-house Inquests, 1880–94. 450 vols.—Reports on the Finances of the Zemstvos, 1884–90— Annual of the Zemstvos.
Railways, Posts, &c.:* Postal and Telegraph Statistics. Annual.—* Statistical Review of the Russian Railways and Internal Water Communications, 1903.—* River Fleet on January 1, 1900. Ministry of Ways and Communications. St. Petersburg, 1903.— Guide to the Siberian Railway (also in English), 1903.
Religion;* Annual Report of the Procurator of the Holy Synod for 1899, St. Petersburg, 1902.
Sanitary: Collection of Medical, Sanitary, &c, Laws, published by the Medical Department of the Interior. 3 vols. 1896.—* Report of the Medical Department for 1899: St. Petersburg, 1902
Siberia: Report of Minister of Agriculture on his Journey to Siberia, 1897.—Siberia, a Book of Reference. 1897.
Statistics of Russian Empire: * LIV. Harvest of 1902. IV. Meadows; flax and hemp,. Published by the Central Statistical Committee of the Ministry of the Interior. St. Petersburg, 1903.
Trade: * Review of the Foreign Trade of Russia for 1900. St. Petersburg, 1902.— *Annual Review of the Foreign Trade on the European Frontier for 1902. St. Petersburg, 1903.—Materials for Commercial and Industrial Statistics. By Department of Trade and Manufactures, 1900.—State Aid to Domestic and Petty Trades in 1888–98. By Ministry of Agriculture, 1898.—Review of the action of the Zemstvos concerning: Domestic and Petty Trades, 1865–97. By the Ministry of Agriculture. 1897.
General Statistics: Annuals of the Central Statistical Committee—Materials for Statistics of the Empire. By the Statistical Department of the Ministry of the Interior, 1863–1898.— Statistical Annual of the Caucasus. Tiflis.—Materials for a Description of the Caucasus and its Inhabitants. 25 vols. Tiflis, 1880–95.
French, English, &c.
Annuaire des finances russes: budget, crédit, commerce, chemins, de fer. Par A. Vessovsky, secrétaire du comité scientifique du ministère des finances. S. St. Petersburg.
Exposition Universelle de 3900. Notices sur Finlande. Helsingfors, 1900.
Premier Recensement Général de la Population de l’Empire de Russie, 1897. Livraisons 1 and 2. St. Petersburg, 1898.
Tableaux Statistiques du Commerce extérieur de la Russie, 1802–1894. Publiés par le Comité Central de Statisque au Ministère de l’Intérieur. Résultats généraux de la Récolte en Russie en 1901. St. Pétersbourg, 1901. (In French).
*Règlement définitif du Budget de l’Empire pour l’exercice, 1902. Mémoire explicatif annexé au Compte-Rendu du Contrôle de l’Empire présenté au Conseil de l’Empire. St. Pétersbourg, 1903.
Département des Douanes. St. Petersburg, 1896.
Guide to the Great Siberian Railway. St. Petersburg, 1900. [Eng. Trans, by Mis. Kúkol-Yasnopólsky. London, 1902].
Handbook of the Russian Troops in Asia, by Major J. W. Murray. Issued by the War Office. 8. London, 1890.—Handbook of the Military Forces of Russia, by Captain W. A Macbean. Issued by the Intelligence Division of the War Office. London, 1898.
The Industries, Manufactures, and Trade of Russia. Published by the Ministry of Finance for the World’s Columbian Exposition at Chicago. Editor of the English translation, J. M. Crawford, United States Consul-Generai to Russia. Vol. I. and II., Manufactures and Trades; Vol. III., Agriculture and Forestry; Vol. IV., Mining and Metallurgy; Vol. V., Siberia and the Great Siberian Railway. St. Petersburg, 1893.
Russia, its Industries and Trade. Issued by the Ministry of Finance. Glasgow, 1901.
Marine marchande russe. Liste des bâtiments au 1 janvier, 1896. Issued by the Department of Trade. St. Petersburg, 1896.
Annual Statement of the Trade of the United Kingdom with Foreign Countries and British Possessions. Imp. 4. London
Foreign Office Reports. Annual Series. 8. London.
Reply of the Finnish Estates to the Proposals of H.M. Nicholas II. for a New Military Service Law in Finland. Translated from the Swedish. London, 1900.
Orierson (Captain J. M.), Armed Strength of Russia (with two maps). London, 1886.
Hertslet (Sir Edward), Foreign Office List. Published annually. London, 1894.
Koulibine (S.), Aperçu préliminaire de l’industrie minérale en 1890. St. Petersburg, 1892.
Statistik Arsbok for Finland, utg. af Statistiska Centralbyrån. Annual. Helsingfors.
Statesman’s Handbook for Russia. Edited by the Chancery of the Committee of Ministers. St. Petersburg, 1896.
Guide des Excursions du VIIe. Congrès géologique international, avec une carte géologique de la Russie d’Europe, à l’échelle de 1: 6,300,000. St. Petersburg, 1897.
* Report of the Minister of Finance to H.M. the Emperor on the Budget of the Empire for 1903.
2. Non-Official Publications
Aitoff (D.), The Russian Empire. In Hugh Robert Mill’s International Geography 3rd ed. London, 1903.
Antropoff, Financial and Statistical Atlas of the Russian Empire. St. Petersburg, 1898.
Armies of To-day, by various writers. 8. London, 1893.
Baedeker’s Handbook for Russia. 5th ed. Leipzig, 1901.
Bain (R. N.), The Pupils of Peter the Great, 1697–1740. Loudon, 1897.
Bain (R. B.), The Daughter of Peter the Great. London, 1900.
Bär (K. E. von) and Helmersen (Gr. von), Beiträge zur Kenntniss des Russischen Reichs. St. Petersburg, 1852–1900.
Birkbeck (W. J.), Russia and the English Church during the last Fifty Years. Vol. I. Correspondence, 1844–53. London, 1896.
Bridge (C. A. G.), History of the Russian Fleet during the Reign of Peter the Great. [Navy Records Society. Vol. XV.] London, 1899.
Brokhaus and Efron’s Cyclopædia, Russia Present and Past. St. Petersburg, 1900. (In Russian.)
Browning (Oscar), Peter the Great. London, 1897.
Bulletin russe de Statistique financière et de législation 6e année. St. Petersburg, 1899.
Chuproff, Influence of Harvests and of Value of Cereals on our Rural Economy. St. Petersburg, 1896.
Clarke (Sir G. S.), Russia’s Sea Power, Past and Present. London, 1898.
Diakoff (A.), La Russie et les Etrangers. Bruxelles, 1903.
Dosuzhkoff, Income from Custom Duties during the years 1822 to 1890. St. Petersburg, 1892. (Russian.)
Durrien (A.) et Fauvelle (R.), Samarkand la bien gardée. Paris, 1901.
Engelhardt (A. P.), A Russian Province of the North. [Translated from the Russian.] London, 1899.
Erman (Georg Adolf), Archiv für die wissenschaftliche Kunde Russlands. 25 vols. Berlin, 1841–68.
Foulke (W. D.), Slav or Saxon. A Study of the Growth and Tendencies of Russian Civilization. London, 1899.
Goremykin, Laws relative to the Peasantry issued since 1859. St. Petersburg, 1891. (Russian).
Hare (A. J. C.), Studies in Russia. London, 1885.
Hyne (C. J. C), Through Arctic Lapland. London, 1898.
Iliin (A.), Detailed Atlas of Russia, with plans of chief towns. St. Petersburg, 1886. Russian.)
Issaeff (A. A.), Emigration and its Importance for the Economy of the Russian Nation. St. Petersburg, 1891. (Russian.)
Jackson (F. G.), The Great Frozen Land. 8. London, 1895.
Jane (F. T.), The Imperial Russian Navy: Its Past, Present, and Future. London, 1899.
Kleinsehmidt (A.), Drei Jahrhunderte russischer Geschichte, 1598–1898. Leipzig, 1898.
Kovalevsky (E.), Popular Education at the Nizhnii Novgorod and the Buda Pest Exhibitions. St. Petersburg, 1897
Kovalevsky (Maxime), Modern Customs and Ancient Laws of Russia. London, 1891.—Le Régi ne économique de la. Russie. Paris, 1898.
Koealewsky (W. de), L’Agriculture en Russie. Paris, 1897.—La Russie à la Fin du XIXe Siècle. Paris, 1900.
Kramar (Dr. Karel), Die Russische Valutareform. Wien, 1896.
Kropotkin (P.), Memoirs of a Revolutionist. 2 vols. London, 1899.
Kryloff (N. A.), Commercial Treaty with Germany. St. Petersburg, 1900.
Lavisse (E.), Rambaud (A.), and others, Histoire Générale. Vols. X, XI. Paris 1898–99.
Leger (L.), Russes et Slaves. Paris, 1890.—Second Series. Paris, 1897.
Legros (J.), Au pays russe. 8. Paris, 1895.
Leitrades (Vicomte Combes de), La Russie à l’Avènement de Nicolas II. Paris, 1896.
Leroy-Beaulieu (Anatole), L’Empire des Tsars et les Russes. 3 vols. Paris, 1882.
English translation. 8. London, 1893–96.]—Etudes russe et européennes. Paris, 1897.
Logan (J. A.), In Joyful Russia. London, 1897.
Matthaei (Fr.), Die wirthschaftlichen Hülfsquellen Russlands. 2 vols. Leipzig, 1887.
Milioukoff (P.), Essai sur l’Histoire de la Civilisation russe. Paris. 1901.
Murray’s Handbook for Russia. 8. London.
Norman (H.), All the Russias. London, 1002.
On (Nicholas), Historie du Développement économique de la Russie depuis l’abolitiondu servage. Paris, 1899.
Ookhtomsky (Prince E.), Travels of Nicholas II. in the East. 2 vols. London, 1900.
Orlov, List of Manufactures in Russia; in the Asiatic Dominions. 2 vols. St. Petersburg. 1894–5. (Russian.)
Ostrovsky, Guide over North Russia. St. Petersburg, 1898.
Palmer (F. H. E.), Russian Life in Town and Country. London, 1 901.
Pauly (J. N.), Description ethnographique des peuples de la Russia. 8. St. Petersburg, 1862.
Pobyedonostseff (K. P.), Reflections of a Russian Statesman. [Eng. Trans.]. London, 1898.
Rabot (Ch.), A travers la Russie boréale. 8. Paris, 1894.
Rambaud (Alfred), Histoire de la Russie. 3rd edition. Paris [Of this there is an English translation. 3 vols. 8. London].
Reclus (Elisée), Géographie universelle. Tome V, L’Europe Scandinave et Russe, revised to date in 1885. VI. L’Asie Russe. Paris, 1880–81. And Appendix to the Russian translation, by MM. Beketoff, Bogdanoff, Woeikoff, and others. St. Petersburg, 1884.
Rittich (A.), Die Ethnographie Russlands. Gotha, 1877.
Röitttger (Carl), Russische Revue. Monatsschrift für die Kunde Russlands. 8. St. Petersburg, 1872–92.
Roskoschny, Russland, Land und Leute. Leipzig, 1886; Die Wolga. Leipzig, 1887.—Das arme Russland, Leipzig, 1890.
Roussanof, Article Russia in Vol. V. of the Dictionnaire de Geographie of Vivien de St. Martin and L. Rousselet. Paris.
Samson-Himmelstierna, Russia under Alexander III. [Translation from the German.] 8. Loudon, 1893.
Seignobos (C), A Political History of Contemporary Europe. 2 vols. London, 1900 Translation of Histoire Politique de l’Europe Contemporaine. Paris, 1897.
Selvov (Semen), Lettres Russes. [On Social Subjects.] Paris, 1891.
Semenoff (N. P.) The Emancipation of Peasants. Vol. I. St. Petersburg, 1889.
Semenoff (P. P.), Geographical and Statistical Dictionarv of the Russian Empire. Russian.) 5 vols. 8. St. Petersburg, 1863–84.
Sieroshevsky (V. A.), Description of Ethnographical Researches. Edited by N. E. Veselovsky. St. Petersburg, 1896.
Shchapof (A.), The Intellectual Development of the Russian People. (Russian.) 8. St. Petersburg, 1870.
Slantieff, Review of Hunts for Trade in Russia. Edited by Dep. of Agricnlture (2 maps). St. I etersburg, 1891.
Sokolovsky, History of the Peasant Community in North Russia. St. Petersburg, 1877.
Stepniak (E.), King Log and King Stork, a Study of Modern Russia. 2 vols. London, 1896.
Stoddard (C. A.), Across Russia from the Baltic to the Danube. 8. London, 1892.
Strelbitzky (M.), Superficies de l’Europe. St. Petersburg, 1882.
Suvorin (A.), All Russia: a Directory of Industries, Agriculture, and Administration. With a good Railway map.) St. Petersburg, 1895. (Russian.)
Suvorin. Russian Calendar, published in December each year.
Tarassof (K.), Alexandre III. et Nicolas IL Bruxelles, 1895.
Thompson (H. M.), Russian Politics. London 1895.
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Waliszewski (K.), Peter the Great. [Eng. Trans.) 2 vols. London, 1897.
Wallace (Mackenzie), Russia. 2 vols. 8. London, 1877.
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Zepelin (General von), Die Heere und Flotten der Gegenwart. III. Russland. Berlin, 1898.
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Finland
Atlas de Finlande, Maps and Text. 17 vols. Helsingfors, 1899.
Constitution du Grand-Duché du Finlande. Paris, 1900.
Fisher (J. R.), Finland and the Tsars. New ed. London, 1901.
Frederiksen (N. C.), Finland, its Public and Private Economy. London, 1902.
Michelin (L. H. S.), Finland in the Nineteenth Century. 4. Helsingfors. 1894.
Phibbs (Isabella M.), The Grand Duchy of Finland. London, 1903.
Tweedie (Mr. A.), Through Finland in Carts. London, 1897.
Vlngt (W. van der), Le Conflit Finlandais and Pour la Finlande. Paris, 1900.
Windt (H. de), Finland as it is. London, 1901.
Poland
Brandes (G.), Poland: A Study of the Land, People, and Literature. London, 1903.
Chlebowski Slównik geograflczny Królewstwa Polskiego iinnych krajów slowianskich. 6 vols. Warsaw, 1892–96.
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Morfill (W. R.), Poland. In Story of the Nations Series. 8. London, 1893.
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Caucasus
Abich (H.), Aus kaukasischen Ländern. 2 vols. 1896.
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Merzbacher (G.), Aus den Hochregionen des Kaukasus. 2 vols. Leipzig, 1901.
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Central Asia
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Capus (G.), A travers le Royaume de Tamerlane. S. Paris, 1892.
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Dunmore (Earl of), The Pamirs. 2 vols. 8. London, 1893.
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Krafft (H.), A travers le Turkestan Russe. Paris, 1901.
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Meakin (Annette M. B.), The Russian Turkestan. London, 1903.
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Popowski (J.), The Rival Powers in Central Asia. 8. London 1893.
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Siberia
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Reid (A.), From Peking to Petersburg, London, 1899.
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Vladimir, Russia on the Pacific, and the Siberian Railway. London, 1899.
Windt (H. de), The New Siberia. [Sakhalin and Eastern Siberia]. London, 1896.
Wright (G. F.), Asiatic Russia. 2 vols. London, 1903.
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Zabel (R.), Durch die Mandschurie und Sibirien. Leipzig, 1902.
The Jews in Russia:—
Report of the Commissioners of Immigration upon the causes which incite immigration to the United States. [The chapters on the Jews in Russia, by J. B. Weber and W. Kempster, have been translated into French and issued separately under the title ‘La Situation des Juifs en Russie.’] S. Washington, 1892.
Les Juifs de Russie. Recueil d’articles et d’études. 8. Paris, 1891.
Bershadsky (S.A.), The Lithuanian Jews. [In Russian.] St, Petersburg, 1883. Materials for the History of the Jews in Lithuania. [In Russian.] 2 vols. St. Petersburg, 1892.
Demidoff (Prince), The Jewish Question in Russia. London, 1884.
Errera (A.), The Jews in Russia: Emancipation or Extermination. 8. London, 1894.
Frederic (Harold), The New Exodus: a Study of Israel in Russia. 8. London, 1892.
Qradovsky (H. D.), La Situation legale des Israélites en Russie. Traduit du Russe. 8 Paris, 1890. In progress.
Novikov (Theodor), Das Jüddische Russland. 8. Berlin, 1892.
Pennell (Joseph), The Jew at Home. 4. London.
Sternberg (H.), Geschichte der Juden in Polen unter den Piasten und den Jagellione. 8. Leipsic, 1878.
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Keltie, J.S. (1904). Russia. In: Keltie, J.S. (eds) The Statesman’s Year-Book. The Statesman’s Yearbook. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230270336_45
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