Abstract
In 1807 the royal family of Portugal fled to Brazil; in 1815 the colony was declared ‘a kingdom’; and the Portuguese Court having returned to Europe in 1821, a national congress assembled at Rio de Janeiro, and on May 13, 1822, Dom Pedro, eldest son of King João VI. of Portugal, was chosen ‘Perpetual Defender’ of Brazil. He proclaimed the independence of the country on September 7, 1822, and was chosen ‘Constitutional Emperor and Perpetual Defender’ on October 12 following. In 1831 he abdicated the crown in favour of his only son, Dom Pedro II., who reigned as Emperor until November 15, 1889, when by a revolution he was dethroned, and he and his family exiled, and Brazil declared a Republic under the title of the United States of Brazil. Dom Pedro died in 1891.
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Statistical and other Books of Reference. 1. Official Publications
Boletim da alfandega do Rio de Janeiro (weekly).
Collecçào das leis do Imperio do Brazil e collecção das decisões do Governo do Imperio do Brazil. 8. Rio de Janeiro, 1864–87.
Relatario apresentado a Assemblea Geral Legislativa pelo Ministro de Estado dos Negocios do Imperio. Ditto, da Agrieultura, Commercio e Obras Publicas. Rio de Janeiro, 1892.
Empire of Brazil at the Universal Exhibition of 1876 at Philadelphia. 8. Rio de Janeiro 1876.
Recenseameuto do Estado do Rio do Janeiro, 30 de Agosto, 1892. Rio de Janeiro. 1893.
Reports on the Trade of Bahia, No. 1,290, and on the Trade of Rio Grande do Sul, No. 1,263, and on the Trade and Finances of Brazil, No. 1,321 of Foreign Office Reports. Annual Series. London, 1893.
Trade of Brazil with Great Britain ; in ‘Annual Statement of the Trade of the United Kingdom with Foreign Countries and British Possessions for the Year 1892.’ Imp. 4. London, 1893.
2. Non-Officials Publications
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South American Journal. Published weekly. London.
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© 1894 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited
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Keltie, J.S. (1894). Brazil. In: Keltie, J.S. (eds) The Statesman’s Year-Book. The Statesman’s Yearbook. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230253230_10
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230253230_10
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