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Russia

Empire of all the Russias

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Part of the book series: The Statesman’s Yearbook ((SYBK))

Abstract

Alexander II., Emperor of Russia, born April 17 (April 29 new style), 1818, the eldest son of Emperor Nicholas I. and of Princess Charlotte of Prussia; educated, under the supervision of his father, by General Moerder, a learned German, and the Russian poet Joukowski ; entered the army, 1831 ; nominated colonel in the regiment of grenadiers, 1835 ; chancellor of the university of Helsingfors, Finland, 1837 ; travelled in Germany, 1840—41 ; superintendent of the military schools of the empire, 1849 ; appointed to a command in the Caucasian army, 1850. Succeeded to the throne, at the death of his father, February 18 (March 2), 1855 ; crowned at Moscow, August 26 (September 7), 1856. Married, April 16 (April 28), 1841, to Empress Maria, born August 8, 1824, daughter of the late Grand-duke Ludwig II., of Hesse-Darmstadt.

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Statistical and other Books of Reference concerning Russia

1. Official Publications

  • Annuaire des finances rusees: budget, crédit, commerce, cheminsde fer. Par Α. Vessélovsky, secrétaire du comité scientifique du ministère des finances. 8. St. Pétersbourg, 1879.

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  • Materials for a Statistiek of the Empire of Russia. Published, under the sanction of His Majesty, by the Statistical Department of the Ministry of the Interior (Russian). 8. St. Petersburg, 1863–79.

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  • Receuil de Données statistiques sur les Chemins de Per en Russie. 8. St. Pétersbourg, 1878.

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  • Sbornick: Military-statistical Cyclopaedia, issued under the direction of the Imp. Ministry of War (Russian). 4. St. Petersburgh, 1878.

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  • Tableau du commerce extérieur do la Russie de 1860 à 1877- Publié par la conimission Impériale Russe de Pexposition universello de Vienne. 8. St. Pétersbourg, 1879.

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  • Report by Mr. W. Doria, on the finances and commerce of the Russian Empire, dated St. Petersburg, Doe. 20, 1875, with annexes of January 22, 1876 ; in ‘Reports by H.M.’s Secretaries of Embassy and Legation. Part I, 1876. 8. London, 1876.

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  • Report by Mr. W. Doria, on the foreign commerce of Russia, dated St. Petersburg, March 19, 1877; in ‘Reports by H.M.’s Secretaries of Embassy and Legation.’. No. II. 1877. 8. London, 1877.

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  • Reports by Mr. Francis Richard Plunkett on the finances and public debt of Russia, dated St, Petersburg, November 5, 1878, and January 27, 1879 ; in ‘Reports from H.M.’s Secretary of Embassy and Legation.’ Parts I. and II. 1879, 8. London, 1879.

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  • Report by Mr. Consul-General Stanley, on the trade and commerce of Odessa, dated Odessa, March 4, 1876; in ‘Reports from H.M.’s Consuls’ Part II 1876. 8. London, 1876.

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  • Reports by Mr. Vice-Consul Wagstaff on the trade of Berdiansk; by Mr. Consul Barrow on the trade and commerce of Kertch; by Mr. Consul Stevens on the trade of Nicolaieff; by Mr. Acting Vice-Consul Gardner on the trade of Poti; by Mr. Vice-Consul Soucanton on the trade of Revel; by Mr. Consul Grignon on the trade and commerce of Riga; by Mr. vice-Consul Harford oa the trade of Sebastopol; by Mr. Consul Carruthers on the trade of Taganrog, and by Mr. Consul-General C. E. Mansfield on the trade and commerce of Poland, dat od January-August, 1876; in ‘Reports from H.M.’s Consuls.’ No. VI. 1876. 8. London, 1876.

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  • Report by Mr. Consul Grignon on the commerce of Riga, dated November 15, 1876; in ‘Reports from H.M.’s Consuls.’ Part I. 1877. 8. London, 1877.

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  • Reports by Mr. Vice-Consul Lowe on the trade of Rerdiansk; by Mr. Consul Campbell on the commerce of Finland; by Mr. Consul Barrow on the trade of Kertch; by Mr. Vice-Consul Wagstaff on the trade of Nicolaiefï; by Mr. Consul-General Stanley on the commerce of Odessa and Southern Russïa; and Mr. Consul Carruthers on the trade of Taganrog, dated February-May 1877; in ‘ Reports from H.M.’s Consuls.’ No. IV. 1877. 8. London, 1877.

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2. Non-Official Publications

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  • Schnitzler (Jean Henri), Les Institutions de la Russie, depnis les réformes de 1’Empereur Alexandre II. 2 vols. 8. Paris, 1867.

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  • Scmenow (N.), Geographical and Statistical Dictionary of the Russian Empire (Russian). 4 vols. 8., St. Petersburg, 1863–66.

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  • Statistische Mittheilungen aus Russland (Reprinted from the ‘St. Petersburger Kalender’). 8. St. Petersburg, 1877

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  • Stchapof (Α.), The Intellectual Development of the Russian People. (Russian). 8. St. Petersburg, 1S70.

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  • Tcqoborski (L. de), Etudes sur les Forces Productives de la Russie. 3 vols. 8. Paris, 1852.

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  • Tunner (Ritter P. von), Russland’s Montan-Industrie, insbesondere dessen Eisenwesen. 8. Leipzig, 1871.

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© 1880 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited

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Martin, F. (1880). Russia. In: The Statesman’s Year-Book. The Statesman’s Yearbook. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230253094_13

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