Abstract
Alexander II., Emperor of Russia, born April 17 (April 29 new style), 1818, the eldest son of Emperor Nicholas I. and of Princess Charlotte of Prussia; educated, under the supervision of his father, by General Moerder, a learned German, and the Russian poet Joukowski ; entered the army, 1831 ; nominated colonel in the regiment of grenadiers, 1835 ; chancellor of the university of Helsingfors, Finland, 1837 ; travelled in Germany, 1840—41 ; superintendent of the military schools of the empire, 1849 ; appointed to a command in the Caucasian army, 1850. Succeeded to the throne, at the death of his father, February 18 (March 2), 1855 ; crowned at Moscow, August 26 (September 7), 1856. Married, April 16 (April 28), 1841, to Empress Maria, born August 8, 1824, daughter of the late Grand-duke Ludwig II., of Hesse-Darmstadt.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Statistical and other Books of Reference concerning Russia
1. Official Publications
Annuaire des finances rusees: budget, crédit, commerce, cheminsde fer. Par Α. Vessélovsky, secrétaire du comité scientifique du ministère des finances. 8. St. Pétersbourg, 1879.
Materials for a Statistiek of the Empire of Russia. Published, under the sanction of His Majesty, by the Statistical Department of the Ministry of the Interior (Russian). 8. St. Petersburg, 1863–79.
Receuil de Données statistiques sur les Chemins de Per en Russie. 8. St. Pétersbourg, 1878.
Sbornick: Military-statistical Cyclopaedia, issued under the direction of the Imp. Ministry of War (Russian). 4. St. Petersburgh, 1878.
Tableau du commerce extérieur do la Russie de 1860 à 1877- Publié par la conimission Impériale Russe de Pexposition universello de Vienne. 8. St. Pétersbourg, 1879.
Report by Mr. W. Doria, on the finances and commerce of the Russian Empire, dated St. Petersburg, Doe. 20, 1875, with annexes of January 22, 1876 ; in ‘Reports by H.M.’s Secretaries of Embassy and Legation. Part I, 1876. 8. London, 1876.
Report by Mr. W. Doria, on the foreign commerce of Russia, dated St. Petersburg, March 19, 1877; in ‘Reports by H.M.’s Secretaries of Embassy and Legation.’. No. II. 1877. 8. London, 1877.
Reports by Mr. Francis Richard Plunkett on the finances and public debt of Russia, dated St, Petersburg, November 5, 1878, and January 27, 1879 ; in ‘Reports from H.M.’s Secretary of Embassy and Legation.’ Parts I. and II. 1879, 8. London, 1879.
Report by Mr. Consul-General Stanley, on the trade and commerce of Odessa, dated Odessa, March 4, 1876; in ‘Reports from H.M.’s Consuls’ Part II 1876. 8. London, 1876.
Reports by Mr. Vice-Consul Wagstaff on the trade of Berdiansk; by Mr. Consul Barrow on the trade and commerce of Kertch; by Mr. Consul Stevens on the trade of Nicolaieff; by Mr. Acting Vice-Consul Gardner on the trade of Poti; by Mr. Vice-Consul Soucanton on the trade of Revel; by Mr. Consul Grignon on the trade and commerce of Riga; by Mr. vice-Consul Harford oa the trade of Sebastopol; by Mr. Consul Carruthers on the trade of Taganrog, and by Mr. Consul-General C. E. Mansfield on the trade and commerce of Poland, dat od January-August, 1876; in ‘Reports from H.M.’s Consuls.’ No. VI. 1876. 8. London, 1876.
Report by Mr. Consul Grignon on the commerce of Riga, dated November 15, 1876; in ‘Reports from H.M.’s Consuls.’ Part I. 1877. 8. London, 1877.
Reports by Mr. Vice-Consul Lowe on the trade of Rerdiansk; by Mr. Consul Campbell on the commerce of Finland; by Mr. Consul Barrow on the trade of Kertch; by Mr. Vice-Consul Wagstaff on the trade of Nicolaiefï; by Mr. Consul-General Stanley on the commerce of Odessa and Southern Russïa; and Mr. Consul Carruthers on the trade of Taganrog, dated February-May 1877; in ‘ Reports from H.M.’s Consuls.’ No. IV. 1877. 8. London, 1877.
Reports by Mr. Vice-Consul Lowe on the trade of Berdiansk ; by Mr. Consul Barrow on tho trade of Kertch; by Mr. Vice-Consul Wagstaff on the commercė of Nicolaieff; by Mr. Vice-Consul Gardner on the trade of Poti; by Mr. Consul Grignon on thft commerce and shipping of Riga; by Mr. Vice-Consul Moffat on the trade of Sebastopol; and by Mr. Consul Carruthers on the commerce of Taganrog, dated January-April 1878; in «Reports from H.M.’s Consuls.’ Part III. 1878. 8. London, 1878.
Reports by Mr. Consul Campbell on the trade of Helsingfors, dated December 31, 1878, and February 10, 1879; in ‘Reports from H.M.’s Consuls.’ Part II. 1879. 8. London, 1879.
Trade of Russia with the United Kingdom; in ‘Annual Statement of the trade of the United Kingdom with Foreign Countries and British Possessions for the. year 1878.’ Imp. 4. London, 1879.
2. Non-Official Publications
Bax (Capt. B. W„ R.N.) Russian Tartary, Eastern Siberia. 8. London, 1876.
Bär (K. E. von), and Helmersen (Gr. von), Beiträge zur Kenntniss des Russischen Reichs. 25 vols. 8. St. Petersburg, 1852–72.
Barry (Herbert), Russia in 1870. 8. London, 1871.
Bernhardi (T. von), Geschichte Russland’s. 2 vols. Leipzig, 1874.
Besobrasof (W.), Études sur les revenus publics. 1 partie. Mémoires de 1’acad. des sciences de St. Pétersbourg. 4. St. Pétersbourg, 1870.
Brosche (Otto), Beitrag zur Methode der Sterblichkeitsberechnung und zur Mortalitätsstatistik Russlands. 8. Würzburg, 1870.
Bryce (James), Transcaucasia and Ararl. 8. London, 1877
Buschen (A. von), Apercu statistique des forces productives de la Russie. 8, Paris, 1868.
Eckardt (Dr. Julius), Russland’s ländliche Zustände seit Aufhebung der Leibeigenschaft. ‘ 8. Leipzig, 1870.
Erman (Georg Adolf), Archiv für die wissenschaftliche Kunde Russlands. 25 vols. 8. Berlin, 1811–68.
Flerofski (N.), The Condition of the Labouring Classes in Russia. (Russian.) 8. St. Petersburg, 1869.
Golovine (Ivan), Études et Essais: Richesse de la Russie, Économie privée, Économie hospitalière. 8. Paris, 1864.
Hazthausen (A.von), Studien über die innem Zustände, das Volksleben u. s.w. Russlands. 3 vols. 8. Berlin, 1847–52.
Hippeau (C), Instruction publique en Russie. 12. Paris, 1878.
Ignatius(K.E.T.)Statisk Handbok för Pinland. 8. Helsingfors, 1872.
Jourdier (L.), Des forecs produetives, destruetives, et improduetives de la Russia. 8. 2nd ed. Leipzig, 1861.
Köppen (Dr. P. von), Statistische Reise in Russland. 8. St. Petersburg, 1864.
Martin (Henri), La Russie d’Europe. 8. Paris, 1865.
Michcll (Robert), Summary of Statistics o£ the Russian Empire, in ‘ Journal of the Statistical Society of London.’ Vol. 35, part 3. 8. London, 1872.
Molinari (Gustave de), Lettres sur la Russie. New ed. 18. Paris, 1878.
Pauly (J. N.), Description ethnographique des peuples de la Russie. 8. St. Pétersbourg, 1862.
Petzholdt (Alex.), Reise im Westlichen und Südlichen Europäischen Russland. 8. Leipzig, 18C0.
Porochine (Vict. de), Les Ressources Matérielles de la Russie. 8. Paris, 1865.
Ramhaud (Alfred), The History of Russïa from its origin to the year 1877. 2 vols. 8. London, 1879.
Ravcnstein (E. Cr.), The Russians on the Amur; its Discovery, Conquest, and Colonisition. 8. London, 1861.
Reed (E. J.) Lettors from Russïa in 1875. 8. London, 1876.
Röttger (Carl), Russische Revue. Monatsschrift für die Kunde Russlande. 8. St. Petersburg, 1877.
Roth (H. L.), Α Sketch of the Agriculture and Peasantry of Eastern Russia. 8. London, 1868.
Sarauw (Christian von) Die Russische Heeresmacht auf Grund offizieller Quellen und eigener Anschauung. 8. Leipzig, 1875.
Sarauw (Chrn. von), Russland’s Kommerzielle Mission in Mittelasien. 8. Leipzig, 1871.
Schuyler (Eugene), Turkestan. Kotes of a Journey in Russian Turkestan, Khokand, Bukhara, and Kuldjä. 2 vols. 8. London. 1876.
Schnitzler (Jean Henri), L’Empire des Tsars. 3 vols. 8. Paris and St. Petersburg, 1856–69.
Schnitzler (Jean Henri), Les Institutions de la Russie, depnis les réformes de 1’Empereur Alexandre II. 2 vols. 8. Paris, 1867.
Scmenow (N.), Geographical and Statistical Dictionary of the Russian Empire (Russian). 4 vols. 8., St. Petersburg, 1863–66.
Statistische Mittheilungen aus Russland (Reprinted from the ‘St. Petersburger Kalender’). 8. St. Petersburg, 1877
Stchapof (Α.), The Intellectual Development of the Russian People. (Russian). 8. St. Petersburg, 1S70.
Strelbitzky (M.) Evaluation of the Surface of the Empire of Russia under the Reign of Emperor Alexander II. (Russian.) 4. St. Petersburg, 1874.
Tcqoborski (L. de), Etudes sur les Forces Productives de la Russie. 3 vols. 8. Paris, 1852.
Tunner (Ritter P. von), Russland’s Montan-Industrie, insbesondere dessen Eisenwesen. 8. Leipzig, 1871.
Wallace (Mackenzie), Russia. 2 vols. 8. London, 1877.
Copyright information
© 1880 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Martin, F. (1880). Russia. In: The Statesman’s Year-Book. The Statesman’s Yearbook. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230253094_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230253094_13
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Online ISBN: 978-0-230-25309-4
eBook Packages: Palgrave Political & Intern. Studies CollectionPolitical Science and International Studies (R0)