Skip to main content
  • 205 Accesses

Abstract

Establishing the reserves management strategy comprises decisions on the level of reserves (reserves adequacy) and on the composition of reserves (reserves allocation). Both in literature and practice, the reserves management strategy is often the result of a fragmented, hierarchical decision making process. The objective of this chapter is to analyze the optimal reserves management strategy for a central bank that simultaneously decides about adequacy and composition.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Aizenman, Joshua and Jaewoo Lee (2005) “International reserves: Precautionary versus mercantilist views, theory and evidence”, NBER Working Papers 11366, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Aizenman, Joshua and Jaewoo Lee (2008) “Financial versus monetary mercantilism: Long-run view of large international reserves hoarding”, The World Economy, 31(5): 593–611.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Aizenman, Joshua and Nancy Marion (2004) “International reserve holdings with sovereign risk and costly tax collection”, Economic Journal, 114(497): 569–591.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Aizenman, Joshua, Brian Pinto and Artur Radziwill (2004) “Sources for financing domestic capital — is foreign saving a viable option for developing countries?”, NBER Working Papers 10624, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Ben-Bassat, Avraham and Daniel Gottlieb (1992) “Optimal international reserves and sovereign risk”, Journal of International Economics, 33(3–4): 345–362.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Calvo, Guillermo A. and Carmen M. Reinhart (2000) “Fear of floating”, SSRN eLibrary.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cardon, Pierre and Joachim Coche (2004) “Strategic asset allocation for foreign exchange reserves”, in Bernadell, Carlos, Pierre Cardon, Joachim Coche, Francis X. Diebold and Simone Manganelli (eds) Risk Management for Central Bank Foreign Reserves. [Author query: citation information for this book?]

    Google Scholar 

  • Chinn, Menzie and Jeffrey Frankel (2005) “Will the euro eventually surpass the dollar as leading international reserve currency?”, Working Paper 11510, National Bureau of Economic Research.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Coche, Joachim, Matti Koivu, Ken Nyholm and Vesa Poikonen (2006) “Foreign reserves management subject to a policy objective”. SSRN eLibrary.

    Google Scholar 

  • de Beaufort Wijnholds, J. O. and A. Kapteyn (2001) “Reserve adequacy in emerging market economies”. SSRN eLibrary.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dooley, Michael P., David Folkerts-Landau and Peter Garber (2003) “An essay on the revived Bretton Woods system”. Working Paper 9971, National Bureau of Economic Research.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Dooley, Michael P., David Folkerts-Landau and Peter Garber (2004) “The revived Bretton Woods system: The effects of periphery intervention and reserve management on interest rates and exchange rates in center countries”, Working Paper 10332, National Bureau of Economic Research.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dooley, Michael P., Saul Lizondo and Donald Mathieson (1989) “The currency composition of foreign exchange reserves”, IMF StaffPapers, 36.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eichengreen, Barry J. (2005) “Sterling’s past, dollar’s future: Historical perspectives on reserve currency competition”, Working Paper 11336, National Bureau of Economic Research.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Eichengreen, Barry J. and Donald J. Mathieson (2000) “The Currency Composition of Foreign Exchange Reserves: Retrospect and Prospect”, SSRN eLibrary.

    Google Scholar 

  • Feldstein, M. S. (1999) A Self-Help Guide for Emerging Markets. Foreign Affairs 78(2): 93–109.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fisher, Stephan and Min Lie (2004) “Asset allocation for central banks: optimally combining liquidity, duration, currency and non-government risk”, in Bernadell, Carlos, Pierre Cardon, Joachim Coche, Francis X. Diebold and Simone Manganelli (eds) Risk Management for Central Bank Foreign Reserves.

    Google Scholar 

  • Flood, Robert P. and Nancy P. Marion (2002) “Holding international reserves in an era of high capital mobility”, SSRN eLibrary.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fung, B. and R. N. McCauley (2000) “Composition fo US dollar foreign exchange reserves by instrument”, BIS Quarterly Review, November, 59–60.

    Google Scholar 

  • García, Pablo and Claudio Soto (2004) “Large hoardings of international reserves: Are they worth it?”, Working Papers Central Bank of Chile 299, Central Bank of Chile.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heller, Heinz Robert (1966) “Optimal international reserves”, The Economic Journal, 76(302): 296–311.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jeanne, Olivier and Romain Ranciere (2006) “The optimal level of international reserves for emerging market countries: Formulas and applications”, SSRN eLibrary.

    Google Scholar 

  • McCauley, Robert (2005) “Distinguishing global dollar reserves from official holdings in the United States”, BIS Quarterly Review.

    Google Scholar 

  • Papaioannou, Elias, Richard Portes and Gregorios Siourounis (2006) “Optimal currency shares in international reserves: The impact of the euro and the prospects for the dollar”, Working Paper 12333, National Bureau of Economic Research.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2010 Joachim Coche and Vahe Sahakyan

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Coche, J., Sahakyan, V. (2010). Reserves Adequacy and Composition. In: Berkelaar, A.B., Coche, J., Nyholm, K. (eds) Central Bank Reserves and Sovereign Wealth Management. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230250819_6

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics