Skip to main content

‘The largest voluntary political youth movement in the world’: The Lifestyle and Identity of Young Conservatism

  • Chapter
Redefining British Politics

Abstract

As a social institution organized under party auspices, the Young Conservatives (YC) intersect political and social change, like other core samples in Redefining British Politics. Making a virtue of its apolitical reputation to recruit a mass, if mainly middle-class membership, the YCs deployed a rhetoric of service and citizenship to embed themselves in local civil society through the 1950s. Its low key, light-hearted and associational appeal attests to the persistence of strands identified by historians of inter-war Conservative political culture — deftly avoiding the appearance of being political or partisan in much other than name. If this amounted to evidence of a relatively unpolitical culture, it was also testimony to party’s ability to negotiate this. After The Macleod Report (1965) into the YC’s falling membership, debate ensued about the impact of social change on YC fortunes, whether the ratio of social to political activities needed adjusting and whether a smaller membership of greater political quality was preferable. The ‘politicization’ of YC activity initiated by Macleod was not uncontested, but provides a means of tracing shifts in the texture and parameters of not only YC and Conservative, but the wider political culture.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Notes

  1. Dominic Sandbrook, Never Had It So Good: Britain in the Fifties (London, 2005);

    Google Scholar 

  2. Peter Hennessy, Having It So Good: Britain in the Fifties (London, 2006);

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bill Osgerby, Youth in Britain since 1945 (Oxford, 1998).

    Google Scholar 

  4. Catherine Ellis, ‘No hammock for the idle: the Conservative Party, “Youth” and the welfare state in the 1960s’, Twentieth Century British History 16:4 (2005), pp.441–470.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. I. Jennings, Party Politics Vol. I: Appeal to the People (Cambridge, 1960) pp.179, 212 reports the higher figure. Catherine Ellis, ‘The Younger Generation: The Labour Party and the 1959 Youth Commission’, Journal of British Studies 41:2(2002).

    Google Scholar 

  6. P. Whiteley, P. Seyd, J. Richardson, True Blues: The Politics of Conservative Party Membership (Oxford, 1994), pp.42–43, 228;

    Google Scholar 

  7. David Jarvis, ‘“Behind every great party”: Women and Conservatism in twentieth-century Britain’ in A. Vickery (ed.), Women, Privilege and Power (Stanford, CA 2001), p.289.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Richard Crossman, Labour MP in YC and Unionist Organization (June 1959), CCO 4/8/389;

    Google Scholar 

  9. N. McCrillis, The British Conservative Party in the Age of Universal Suffrage, 1918–29 (Columbus, Oh., 1998), ch.3;

    Google Scholar 

  10. M. Pugh, ‘Popular Conservatism in Britain: Continuity and Change, 1880–1987’, Journal of British Studies 27:3 (1988), pp.259, 263.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. John Holroyd-Doveton, Young Conservatives: A History of the Young Conservative Movement (Bishop Auckland, 1996);

    Google Scholar 

  12. Timothy Evans, Conservative Radicalism: A Sociology of Conservative Party Youth Structures and Libertarianism, 1970–92 (Oxford, 1996).

    Google Scholar 

  13. Jo-Anne Nadler, Too Nice to be a Tory (London, 2004), pp.46–64.

    Google Scholar 

  14. E.H.H. Green, Ideologies of Conservatism (Oxford, 2002), pp.281–283, 1–17; M. Oakeshott, ‘On being Conservative’ (1956) in Rationalism in Politics and Other Essays (London, 1967), p. 168;

    Book  Google Scholar 

  15. R. McKibbin, Classes and Cultures: England 1918–51 (Oxford, 1998), p.98;

    Book  Google Scholar 

  16. Leon D. Epstein, ‘The politics of British Conservatism’, American Political Science Review 48 (1954), pp.27–28;

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. B. Harrison, Seeking a Role: The United Kingdom, 1951–70 (Oxford, 2009), p.438.

    Google Scholar 

  18. R. Samuel, The Lost World of British Communism (London, 2007); L. Black, ‘The Lost World of Young Conservatism’, Historical Journal 51:4 (2008).

    Google Scholar 

  19. See D. Jarvis, ‘The shaping of Conservative electoral hegemony, 1918–39’ in J. Lawrence, M. Taylor (eds), Party, State and Society (Aldershot, 1997), pp.132–135;

    Google Scholar 

  20. A. Light, Forever England: Femininity, Literature and Conservatism between the Wars (London, 1991), pp. 14–16; S. Fielding, ‘Looking for the new political history’, Journal of Contemporary History 42:3 (2007).

    Google Scholar 

  21. M. Jarvis, Conservative Governments, Morality and Social Change in Affluent Britain, 1957–64 (Manchester, 2005); Green, Ideologies;

    Google Scholar 

  22. P. Williamson, Stanley Baldwin: Conservative Leadership and National Values (Cambridge, 1999); M. Francis, ‘Tears, Tantrums and bared teeth: The emotional economy of three Conservative prime ministers, 1951–63’, Journal of British Studies 41:3 (2002).

    Google Scholar 

  23. M. Francis, I. Zweiniger-Bargielowska (eds), The Conservatives and British Society 1880–1990 (Cardiff, 1996);

    Google Scholar 

  24. S. Ball, I. Holliday (eds), Mass Conservatism (London, 2002).

    Google Scholar 

  25. W.D. Hayne, ‘The belief of a conservative’, Buff Orpington (January 1956), pp.6–7; Nick Crowson, The Conservative Party and European Integration Since 1945 (London, 2007), p. 122;

    Google Scholar 

  26. Viscount Hailsham, The Conservative Case (Harmonds-worth, 1959), p.16;

    Google Scholar 

  27. B. Crick, In Defence of Politics (Harmondsworth, 1962, 1976 edition), p.111.

    Google Scholar 

  28. N. Stevenson (ed.), Trust the People: Selected Essays and Speeches of Peter Walker (London, 1987), pp.11, 47.

    Google Scholar 

  29. Swinton YC course ‘Methods of Recruiting’ (19–21 February 1960), CCO 4/8/389; P. Bailey, ‘Cockroaches Beware!’, Rightway 1 (Autumn 1954), pp.2, 4 (Autumn 1955), p.2.

    Google Scholar 

  30. David Walder, The Short List (London, 1964), p.33; Milicent Stephenson, ‘Now Hear this’, Impact (Spring 1964), pp.24–25.

    Google Scholar 

  31. Transport Bill Press release (9 February 1968), CCO 20/47/3; Peter Walker, Transport Policy (London, 1968); National Advisory Committee minutes (1 July 1967), CCO 506/19/6; Impact (Spring 1966), p.6.

    Google Scholar 

  32. Impact (February 1965), p.3; Zig Layton-Henry, ‘The Young Conservatives, 1945–70’, Journal of Contemporary History 8 (1970), p.148; ‘Sally Joins the YCs’, Rightway 7 (October 1956), pp.6–7; David Jarvis, ‘“Mrs. Maggs and Betty”: The Conservative appeal to women voters in the 1920s’, Twentieth Century British History 5 (1994).

    Google Scholar 

  33. Layton-Henry, ‘The Young Conservatives’, p. 148; Young Conservative and Unionist Organisation, The Macleod Report 1965 (London, 1965), p.5; Looking Right (Summer 1969), p.31.

    Google Scholar 

  34. Correspondence, Richard Tomlinson (Birmingham, 29 August 2006); Epstein, ‘Politics of British Conservatism’, p.41; Peter Walker, Staying Power (London, 1991), p.55; Abrams, Little, ‘The Young Activist’, p.328.

    Google Scholar 

  35. A. Clark, Mrs Thatcher’s Minister (New York, 1994), p.162; Trend (Summer 1964), pp.8–9 (BL).

    Google Scholar 

  36. J. Lawrence, ‘Class and gender in the making of urban Toryism, 1880–1914’, English Historical Review CVIIL428 (1993); G. Eley, Forging Democracy (Oxford, 2002), ch.22;

    Google Scholar 

  37. J. Green, Days in the Life: Voices from the English Underground 1961–71 (London, 1988), p.418.

    Google Scholar 

  38. Editorial minutes (16 April 1964), CCO 506/18/2; correspondence, Juliet Gardiner (lONovember 2006); Holyroyd-Doveton, Young Conservatives, pp.154–155; Young Conservatives, Action ’67 Rally Programme (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  39. A. Driscoll, ‘Birdwatching’, Roundabout Rushcliffe 2 (1 May 1966), p.16; Blue Horizon (Lowestoft) (December 1969), p.25 (BL); Rightway 9 (Summer 1957), p.8; Jarvis, ‘Behind every great party’, p.304.

    Google Scholar 

  40. Beatrix Campbell, The Iron Ladies (London, 1987), pp.1, 265;

    Google Scholar 

  41. G.E. Maguire, Conservative Women (Basingstoke, 1998), p.163; Povey, ‘A Fremlin’s View’, p.25; Juliet Gardiner, ‘Votes for Women’, Impact (Spring-Summer 1968), p.21.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  42. Times, 18 September 1964; Julian Critchley, A Bag of Boiled Sweets (London, 1995), pp.32–33; Correspondence, Gerald Blackburn (Birmingham, 30 August 2006); Buff Orpington (January 1956), p. 14; ‘They’re Better in the North’, Impact (Winter 1967–68), p.24; Looking Right (October 1966), p.34.

    Google Scholar 

  43. Roundabout Rushcliffe 4 (5 September 1966), p.4; Progress 6:1 (Spring 1965), p.22; Peter Fryer, Mrs Grundy: Studies in English Prudery (London, 1965), p.283; Crossbow (October-December 1967).

    Google Scholar 

  44. Rightway 5 (New Year 1956), p.6; (Spring 1956), p.5; Trend (Winter 1965–66), p.13; J. Gardiner, ‘The world of women’s magazines’, Impact (Winter-Spring 1968–69), pp.12–13; C. Rose, ‘Clothestrophobia’, Progress 6:2 (1965), pp.38–39.

    Google Scholar 

  45. Oakeshott, ‘On being Conservative’, p.169; Correspondence, Richard Tomlinson; East Midlands Area YC minutes (22 February 1952), ARE5/16/1; Walder, Short List, pp.153–154; Layton-Henry, ‘The Young Conservatives’, p.147; E. Heath, The Course of my Life (London, 1999), p. 126; Looking Right (March 1966), p.36.

    Google Scholar 

  46. Impact (Winter-Spring 1968/69), p.9; Gabriel A. Almond, Sidney Verba, The Civic Culture (London, 1989 (1963)), pp.97–101; Tony Shaw, interview, 6 February 2007; Eileen Atherton, correspondence (Nottingham, 21 October 2006); Looking Right Guly 1967), p.32.

    Google Scholar 

  47. Raphael Samuel, ‘Lost World of British Communism’, New Left Review, 154 (1985), p.10; Challenge (8 October 1955); (February 1968), p.11;

    Google Scholar 

  48. M. Waite, ‘Sex, drugs and rock n’ roll (and Communism)’ in G. Andrews, N. Fishman, K. Morgan (eds), Opening the Books: Essays on the Social and Cultural History of the British Communist Party (London, 1995), p.216.

    Google Scholar 

  49. Alan Birch, Small Town Politics (Oxford, 1959), pp.76–77;

    Google Scholar 

  50. E.P. Thompson, ‘The New Left’, New Reasoner 9 (Summer 1959), p.2; Gaitskell in Looking Right (January 1963), p.22; Jennings, Party Politics I, pp.215–221.

    Google Scholar 

  51. Ray Gosling, Lady Albemarle’s Boys (London, 1961), p.16; Lady Albemarle’s Boys 6. A. Jackson, ‘Labour as Leisure: The Mirror and DIY Sailors’, Journal of Design History 19 (2006).

    Google Scholar 

  52. Abrams, Little, ‘The Young Activist’, p.318; Broadcasts in CCO 4/8/390; R. Worley, ‘The Unhidden Persuaders’, Progress 6:2 (Summer 1965), pp.10–11.

    Google Scholar 

  53. ‘YCCS — Community Service’, p.17; (Spring 1966), pp.17–18; Looking Right (Summer 1969), p.31; (September 1970), pp. 19–21; Holyroyd-Doveton, Young Conservatives, pp. 189–190.

    Google Scholar 

  54. V. de Grazia, Irresistible Empire (Cambridge, MA 2005), ch.1; Helen McCarthy, ‘Parties, voluntary associations and democratic politics in interwar Britain’, Historical Journal 50 (2007).

    Google Scholar 

  55. Jean Blondel, Voters, Parties and Leaders (Harmondsworth, 1966), pp.12, 94–100, 129;

    Google Scholar 

  56. Philip Tether, ‘Clubs: A neglected aspect of Conservative Organization’, Hull Papers in Politics 42 (1988), pp.2–4, 57–66. Jennings, Party Politics I, p.215.

    Google Scholar 

  57. Ronald Frankenberg, Communities in Britain (Harmondsworth, 1967), p.152; G. Smith, ‘The Successful Agent’, Conservative Agents’ Journal 435 (October 1957); Heath, The Course of my Life, p. 126.

    Google Scholar 

  58. Frankenberg, Communities, ch.6; Margaret Stacey, Tradition and Change: A Study of Banbury (Oxford, 1960), pp.50–55;

    Google Scholar 

  59. Hugh Berrington, ‘Banbury’, in David Butler (ed.), The British General Election of 1955 (London, 1969), p. 132;

    Google Scholar 

  60. Margaret Stacey, Eric Batstone, Colin Bell, Anne Murcott, Power, Persistence and Change: A Second Study of Banbury (London, 1975), pp.40–69.

    Google Scholar 

  61. Mark Arnold-Foster, ‘Tory Funds’, Guardian, 29 January 1964; Neill Nugent, ‘The Ratepayers’ in R. King, N. Nugent (eds), Respectable Rebels (London, 1979), p.27; Samuel, ‘Lost World’, p.10.

    Google Scholar 

  62. Nadler, Too Nice to be a Tory, pp.46, 52–58; Richard Hoggart, Townscape with Figures (London, 1994), pp.202, 170–174, 136–139, 12–13, xvii–xviii.

    Google Scholar 

  63. Looking Right (Spring 1969), p.26; E.H.H. Green, ‘The Conservative party, the state and the electorate, 1945–64’ in Lawrence, Taylor, Party, State and Society; East Midlands Area Chairman’s Report (1966), ARE5/16/2; Harrison, Seeking a Role, pp.204–210.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Copyright information

© 2010 Lawrence Black

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Black, L. (2010). ‘The largest voluntary political youth movement in the world’: The Lifestyle and Identity of Young Conservatism. In: Redefining British Politics. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230250475_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230250475_4

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-349-36209-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-0-230-25047-5

  • eBook Packages: Palgrave History CollectionHistory (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics