Abstract
The Russian corporate sector went through a fundamental transition to a capitalist economy triggered by the collapse of the Soviet Union. As of 2005, private corporations accounted for about 65% of the country’s GDP, nearly 88.6% of its industrial production, and about 91.5% of its total employment (EBRD 2005; Rosstat 2007).1 Even though state control over “strategic industries” continues, the overwhelming dominance of state-owned enterprises in the Russian economy is already a thing of the past. In addition, in recent years, there have been a growing number of new market entries by private firms against the background of a remarkable economic recovery, and new small and medium-sized companies led by entrepreneurs of the new generation have been popping up one after another, tapping new markets by filling every niche in the national economy.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Bibliography
Abrosimov, A. et al. (2005) Kommentarii k Nalogovomy Kodeksy Rossiiskoi Federatsii (Moscow: Eksmo).
Alchian, A. A. & Demsetz, H. (1972) Production, information costs, and economic organization, American Economic Review, 62: 777–795.
Allen, W. T. & Kraakman, R. (2003) Commentaries and Cases on the Law of Business Organization (New York: Aspen Publishers).
Arrunada, B., Gonzalez-Diaz, M., & Fernandez, A. (2004) Determinants of organizational form: Transaction costs and institutions in the European trucking industry, Industrial and Corporate Change, 13: 867–882.
Bauman, J. D., Palmiter, A. R., & Partnoy, F. (2007) Corporations Law and Policy: Materials and Problems (sixth edition) (St. Paul: Thomson/West).
Blasi, J., Kroumova, M., & Kruse, D. (1997) Kremlin Capitalism: The Privatization of the Russian Economy (Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press).
Blass, A. A. & Carlton, D. W. (2001) The choice of organizational form in gasoline retailing and the cost of laws that limit that choice, Journal of Law and Economics, 44: 511–524.
Brickley, J. A. & Dark, F. H. (1987) The choice of organizational form: The case of franchising, Journal of Financial Economics, 18: 401–420.
Central Bank of the Russian Federation (CBR) (2007) Biulleteni Bankovskoi Statistiki: Regional’noe Prilozhenie, No. 17.
Coase, R. H. (1937) The nature of the firm, Economica, 4: 386–405.
Damodaran, A., John, K., & Liu, C. H. (2005) What motivates managers? Evidence from organizational form changes, Journal of Corporate Finance, 12: 1–26.
Deli, D. N. & Varma, R. (2002) Closed-end versus open-end: The choice of organizational form, Journal ofCorporate Finance, 8: 1–27.
Denning, K. & Shastri, K. (1993) Changes in organizational structure and shareholder wealth: The case of limited partnership, Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 28: 553–564.
Dolgopyatova, T. G. (1995) Rossiiskie Predpriyatiya v Perekhodnoi Ekonomike: Ekonomicheskie Problemy i Povedenie (Moscow, Delo Ltd.).
Emery, D. R., Lewellen, W. G., & Mauer, D. C. (1988) Tax-timing options, leverage, and the choice of corporate form, Journal of Financial Research, 11: 99–110.
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) (2005) Transition Report 2005: Business in Transition (London, EBRD)
Fama, E. F. & Jensen, M. C. (1983a) Separation and ownership and control, Journal of Law and Economics, 26: 301–326.
Fama, E. F. & Jensen, M. C. (1983b) Agency problems and residual claims, Journal of Law and Economics, 26: 327–349.
Federal State Statistical Service (Rosstat) (2004) Struktura i Osnovhye Pokazateli Deyatel’nosti Predpriyatii (Bes Subientov Malogo Predprinimatelistva) za 2003 God po Dannym Strukturnogo Obsledovaniya (Moscow: Rosstat).
Federal State Statistical Service (Rosstat) (2005) Rossiiskii Statisticheskii Ezhegodnik 2004 (Moscow: Rosstat).
Federal State Statistical Service (Rosstat) (2007) Rossiiskii Statisticheskii Ezhegodnik 2006 (Moscow: Rosstat).
Furubotn, E. G. & Richter, R. (2005) Institutions and Economic Theory: The Contribution of the New Institutional Economics (second edition) (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press).
Gordon, R. H. & Mackie-Mason, J. K. (1994) Tax distortion to the choice of organizational form, Journal of Public Economics, 55: 279–306.
Guriev, S. & Rachinsky, A. (2005) The role of oligarchs in Russian capitalism, Journal of Economic Perspectives, 19: 131–150.
Harhoff, D., Stahl, K., & Woywode, M. (1998) Legal form, growth and exit of West German firms: Empirical results from manufacturing, construction, trade and service industries, Journal of Industrial Economics, 46: 453–488.
Hoffman, D. E. (2002) The Oligarchs: Wealth and Power in the New Russia (New York: Public Affairs).
Iwasaki, I. (2007a) Corporate law and governance system in Russia. In: Dallago, B. & Iwasaki, I. (eds.), Corporate Restructuring and Governance in Transition Economies (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan).
Iwasaki, I. (2007b) Enterprise reform and corporate governance in Russia: A quantitative survey, Journal of Economic Surveys, 21: 849–902.
Iwasaki, I. & Suzuki, T. (2007) Transition strategy, corporate exploitation, and state capture: An empirical analysis of the former Soviet states, Communist and Post-communist Studies, 40: 393–422.
Jensen, M. C. (2000) ATheory of theFirm: Governance, Residual Claims, and Organizational Forms (Cambridge, MA. and London: Harvard University Press).
Jensen, M. C. & Meckling, W. H. (1976) Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure, Journal of Financial Economics, 3: 305–360.
Johnson, J. (1997) Russia’s emerging financial-industrial groups, Post-Soviet Affairs, 13: 333–365.
Karpoff, J. M. & Rice, E. M. (1989) Organizational form, share transferability, and firm performance: Evidence from the ANCSA corporations, Journal of Financial Economics, 24: 69–105.
Klepach, A. & Yakovlev, A. (2004) O roli krupnogo viznesa v sovremennoi rossiiskoi ekonomike: kommentapii k doklady Vsemirnogo Banka, Voprosy Ekonomiki, 8: 36–45.
Kraakman, R. R., Davis, P., Hansmann, H., Hertig, G., Hopt, K. J., Kanda, H., & Rock, E. B. (2004) The Anatomy of Corporate Law: A Comparative and Functional Approach (New York: Oxford University Press).
Lind, D. A., Marchal, W. G., & Wathen, S. A. (2004) Statistical Techniques in Business and Economics (twelfth edition) (Irwin: McGraw-Hill).
McCahery, J. A., Raaijmakers, T., & Vermeulen, E. (eds.) (2004) The Governance of Close Corporations and Partnerships: US and European Perspectives (New York: Oxford University Press).
Maddala, G. S. (1983) Limited-dependent and Qualitative Variables in Econometrics (New York: Cambridge University Press).
Mayers, D. & Smith, C. Jr. (1981) Contractual provisions, organizational structure, and conflict control in insurance markets, Journal of Business, 54: 407–434.
Milgrom, P. & Roberts, J. (1992) Economics, Organization and Management (Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall,).
Mitchell, L. E. & Mitchell, D. T. (2006) Corporations: Cases and Materials (Durham: Carolina Academic Press).
Newey, W. K. (1987) Efficient estimation of limited dependent variable models with endogenous explanatory variables, Journal of Econometrics, 36: 231–250.
Perotti, E. C. & Gelfer, S. (2001) Red barons or robber barons? Governance and investment in Russian industrial and financial groups, European Economic Review, 45: 1601–1617.
Pinto, A. R. & Branson, D. M. (2004) Understanding Corporate Law (second edition) (Newark: LexisNexis).
Rivers, D. & Vuong, Q. H. (1988) Limited information estimators and exogeneity tests for simultaneous probit models, Journal of Econometrics, 39: 347–366.
Saito, K. (2003) Rosia niokeru Kokusai Kaikeikijun heno Iko ni tuite, In: Rosia CIS no Sekai Keizai tono Togo: Toukei Kaikei no Shomondai (Sapporo: Slavic Research Centre, Hokkaido University).
Tikhomirov, M. Yu. (ed.) (2001) Kommentarii k Federal’nomu Zakonu ob Aktsionernykh Obshchestvakh (Moscow: Yurinformtsentr).
Weir, C. (1996) Internal organization and firm performance: An analysis of large UK firms under conditions of economic uncertainly, Applied Economics, 28: 473–481.
Williamson, O. E. (1985) The Economic Institutions of Capitalism (New York: Free Press).
Williamson, O. E. (1996) The Mechanism of Governance (New York: Oxford University Press).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 2009 Ichiro Iwasaki
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Iwasaki, I. (2009). Legal Form of Incorporation. In: Dolgopyatova, T., Iwasaki, I., Yakovlev, A.A. (eds) Organization and Development of Russian Business. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230249493_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230249493_4
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-349-30387-8
Online ISBN: 978-0-230-24949-3
eBook Packages: Palgrave Economics & Finance CollectionEconomics and Finance (R0)