Abstract
Tyler Burge (1973) argues for what he calls the ‘modified predicate view’ of proper names — the view that proper names are predicates in their own right. The view contrasts with the traditional predicate view according to which a name is an abbreviated or manufactured predicate; and it contrasts with the rather more popular view that names have the semantical role of individual constants.1 The modified predicate view is constituted by three central theses:
(T1) A proper name is a predicate true of an object if and only if the object was given that name in an appropriate way. (Burge 1973, p. 428)
(T2) Proper names in singular unmodified form, functioning as singular terms, involve a demonstrative element. (Burge 1973, p. 432)
(T3) A proper name occurring as a singular term in a sentence used by a person at a time designates an object if and only if the person refers to that object at that time with that proper name, and the proper name is true of that object. (Burge 1973, p. 435)
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Bibliography
Bach, K. (1987) Thought and Reference (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
Boer, S. (1974) ‘Proper Names as Predicates’, Philosophical Studies, 27, 389–400.
Burge, T. (1973) ‘Reference and Proper Names’, The Journal of Philosophy, 70, 425–39.
Burge, T. (1977) ‘Belief De Re’, The Journal of Philosophy 74, 338–62.
Elugardo, R. (2002) ‘The Predicate View of Proper Names’, in G. Preyer and G. Peter (eds) Logical Form and Language (Oxford: Clarendon Press).
Evans, G. (1982), The Varieties of Reference (ed.) J. McDowell (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
Higginbotham, J. (1988) ‘Contexts, Models, and Meanings: A Note on the Data of Semantics’, in R. Kempson (ed.) Mental Representations: The Interface between Language and Reality (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
Hornsby, J. (1976) ‘Proper Names: A Defence of Burge’, Philosophical Studies, 30, 227–34.
King, J. (2001) Complex Demonstratives (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press).
King, J. (2006) ‘Singular terms, Reference, and Methodology in Semantics’, Philosophical Issues, 16, Philosophy of Language, 141–61.
Kripke, S. (1979) ‘A Puzzle about Belief’, in A. Margalit (ed.) Meaning and Use (Dordrecht: D. Reidel).
Kripke, S. (1980) Naming and Necessity (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press).
Larson, R. and Segal, G. (1995) Knowledge of Meaning: An Introduction to Semantic Theory (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press).
McDowell, J. (1977), ‘On the Sense and Reference of a Proper Name’, Mind, 86, 159–85.
McDowell, J. (1984), ‘De Re Senses’, in C. Wright (ed.) Frege: Tradition and Influence (Oxford: Basil Blackwell).
McDowell, J. (1986), ‘Singular Thought and the Extent of Inner Space’, in P. Pettit and J. McDowell (eds) Subject, Thought and Context (Oxford: Clarendon Press).
Quine, W.V.O. (1953) ‘On What There Is’, in his From a Logical Point of View (New York: Harper).
Recanati, F. (1993) Direct Reference: From Language to World (Oxford: Blackwell).
Russell, B. (1911) ‘Knowledge by Acquaintance and by Description’, Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, 11, 108–28.
Russell, B. (1918) ‘The Philosophy of Logical Atomism’, in R.C. Marsh (ed.) Logic and Knowledge (London: Macmillan).
Salmon, N. (1986) Frege’s Puzzle (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press).
Segal, G. (2001) ‘Two Theories of Names’, Mind and Language, 16, 547–63.
Soames, S. (2002) Beyond Rigidity: The Unfinished Semantic Agenda of Naming and Necessity (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
Tarski, A. (1956) ‘The Concept of Truth in Formalized Languages’, in his Logic, Semantics, Metamathematics (New York: Oxford University Press).
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 2010 Sarah Sawyer
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Sawyer, S. (2010). The Modified Predicate Theory of Proper Names. In: Sawyer, S. (eds) New Waves in Philosophy of Language. New Waves in Philosophy. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230248588_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230248588_11
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-0-230-22437-7
Online ISBN: 978-0-230-24858-8
eBook Packages: Palgrave Religion & Philosophy CollectionPhilosophy and Religion (R0)