Skip to main content

Determinants of Homeownership Rates: Housing Finance and the Role of the State

  • Chapter
Housing Market Challenges in Europe and the United States

Abstract

The US subprime crisis of the last year led to a downturn in consumer demand and put not only the US housing finance system in severe difficulty but led also to a global financial crisis and a real economic downturn. Not only have the two major governmental agencies — Fannie Mae and Freddy Mac — counted on state bail-out, but numerous banks and industries too. Also households suffer in the current situation. RealtyTrac (2009) presented in the most recent study from February 2009 an increase in foreclosures by 6 per cent compared to January 2009 and an increase of 30 per cent compared to February 2008 (in June 2008 there was an increase of even 55 per cent year-on-year, December 2008, 41 per cent increase year-on-year).

The authors wish to thank Dieter Gstach for his valuable comments.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Allen, F. and Gale, D. (2000) Comparing Financial Systems, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Amann, W. (2000) Schwerpunkt Subjektförderung. Auswirkungen und Optionen einer substantiellen Mittelverlagerung, Endbericht, FGW Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Amann, W. (2005) Die Zukunft der Wohnbauförderung Chancen und Perspektiven in den Bundesländern, FGW Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anas, A. and R. Arnott (1997) Taxes and Allowances in a Dynamic Equilibrium Model of Urban Housing with a Size-quality Hierarchy, Regional Science and Urban Economics, Vol. 27, 547–80.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barth, J., T. Li, T. Phumiwasana, and G. Yago (2008) Perspectives on the Subprime Market, Miljen Institute, www.srrn.com

    Google Scholar 

  • Bicakova, A. and E. Sierminska (2008) Mortgage Market Maturity and Homeownership Inequality among Young Households: A Five Country Perspective, DIW Discussion Papers 778.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bourassa, S. and M. Yin (2006) Housing Tenure Choice in Australia and the United States: Impacts of Alternative Subsidy Policies, Real Estate Economics, Vol. 34, 303–28.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Catte, P. et al. (2004) Housing Markets, Wealth and the Business Cycle, OECD Economics Department Working Papers, No. 394, OECD Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Colton, K.W. (2002) Housing Finance in the United States: The Transformation of the US Housing Finance System, Joint Centre for Housing Studies Harvard University W02–5, July 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  • Commission of European Communities (2007) White Paper on the Integration of EU Mortgage Credit Markets, COM (2007) 807 final,http://www.eurlex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=COM:2007:0807:FIN:EN:PDF

    Google Scholar 

  • Committee on the Global Financial System (2006) Housing Finance in the Global Financial Market, CGFS Working Group Report, No. 26, BIS Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Czerny, M. (2001) Wohnungswirtschaft vor neuen Herausforderungen, Vienna: WIFO Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Czerny, M. and K. Wagner (2003) Structural Factors in the Austrian Housing and Real Estate Market, Focus on Austria, 3/2003, OENB, http://www.oenb.at/en/img/foa_20033_tcm16–8301.pdf

    Google Scholar 

  • ECB (2003) Structural Factors in the EU Housing Markets, ECB Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • ECB (2009) Housing Finance in the Euro Area, ECB Occasional Paper, No. 101, March.

    Google Scholar 

  • Egert, B. and D. Mihaljek (2007) Determinants of House Prices in Central and Eastern Europe, BIS Working Paper Series, Working Paper No. 236, September 2007, BIS Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Esteban, M. and A. Altuzarra (2007) A Model of the Spanish Housing Market, Paper presented at the Macro Workshop of the Boeckler Stiftung, Berling, October 2007.

    Google Scholar 

  • European Mortgage Federation (2007a) Hypostat 2006, Annual Report.

    Google Scholar 

  • European Mortgage Federation (2007b) Factsheet Germany 2007.

    Google Scholar 

  • European Mortgage Federation (2008) Hypostat 2007, Annual Report.

    Google Scholar 

  • European Securitisation Forum (2006) ESF Securitisation Data Report, Spring 2006.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fisher, L.M. and A.J. Jaffe (2002) Determinants of International Home Ownership Rates, paper proposed to be presented at the 7th Annual Conference of the Asian Real Estate Society jointly held with the American Real Estate and Urban Economics Association at Seoul, Korea, 4–6 July, 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  • Florida, R. (1986) Overview, in: Florida, R. (ed.), Housing and the New Financial Markets, State University of New Jersey, Centre for Urban Policy.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frankel, A. (2006) Erstklassig oder auch nicht: Finanzierung von Wohneigentum in den USA im neuen Jahrhundert, BIS Quarterly Review, March 2006, BIS Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fukao M. and M. Hanazaki (1986) Internationalisation of Financial Markets: Some Implications for Macroeconomic policy and for the Allocation of Capital, Economics Department Working Paper, No. 37, OECD, Paris.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Girouard, N. et al. (2006) Recent House Price Developments: The Role of Fundamentals, OECD Economics Department Working Papers, No. 475, OECD Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goodhart, C. and B. Hofmann (2008) House Prices, Money, Credit and the Macroeconomy, ECB Working Paper Series, No. 888, April 2008, ECB Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goulder, L. (1989) Tax Policy, Housing Prices and Housing Investment, Regional Science and Urban Economics, Vol. 19, 281–304.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Green, R.K. and K. Vandell (1999) Giving Households Credit: How Changes in the US Tax Code Could Promote Homeownership, Regional Science and Urban Economics, Vol. 29, 419–44.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Green, R.K. and S.M. Wachter (2007) The Housing Finance Revolution, paper presented at the Symposium of Housing, Housing Finance and Monetary Policy at the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, 30 August–1 September, 2007.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoeller, P. and D. Rae (2007) Housing Markets and Adjustment in Monetary Union, OECD Economics Department Working Papers, No. 550, OECD Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • International Bureau of Fiscal Documentation (IBFD): European Tax Handbook, years 1996 to 2000 and 2002 to 2006.

    Google Scholar 

  • International Union for Housing Finance (n.d.) Fact Sheet USA, http://www.housingfinance.org.

  • IMF (2008) World Economic Outlook, Housing & Business Cycle, April 2008.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lea, M. (2001) Overview of Housing Finance Systems, International HousingFinance Sourcebook 2000, International Union of Housing Finance Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levine, R. (1997) Financial Development and Economic Growth: Views and Agenda, Journal of Economic Literature, 35 (2), 688–726.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levine, R. (2002) Bank-Based or Market-Based Financial Systems: Which Is Better?, Journal of Financial Intermediation, 11 (4), 398–428.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Miles, D. (1994) Housing, Financial Markets and the Wider Economy, Chichester, New York, Brisbane, Toronto, Singapore: John Wiley & Sons.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mishkin, F. (2007) Housing and the Monetary Transmission Mechanism, Working Paper Finance and Economics Discussion Series, Division of Research & Statistics and Monetary Affairs Federal Reserve Board, Washington, D.C.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mooslechner, P. (1994) Das System der Wohnbaufinanzierung in makroökonomischer Perspektive, in: Korinek, K. and E. Nowotny (eds), Handbuch der gemeinnützigen Wohnungswirtschaft, Wien: Orac, pp. 185–204.

    Google Scholar 

  • OECD (a) The tax-benefit Position of Production Workers, OECD Publishing, editions 1996 and 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  • OECD (b) The tax-benefit Position of Employees, OECD Publishing, editions 1998 and 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  • OECD (c) Taxing Wages, OECD Publishing, editions 2000 to 2006.

    Google Scholar 

  • OECD (2008) Economic Outlook, Vol. 2008/1 No. 83, June, OECD Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight (2008) House Price Index, Report 2nd Quarter 2008, http://www.ofheo.gov/media/pdf/2q08hpi.pdf

    Google Scholar 

  • Painter, G. and Redfearn, C. (2002) The Role of Interest Rates in Influencing Long-Run Homeownership Rates, Journal ofReal Estate Finance and Economics, 25(2/3)243–65.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pesaran, M.H., Y. Shin and R.P. Smith (1999) Pooled Mean Group Estimation of Dynamic Heterogeneous Panels, Journal of the American Statistical Association, 94, 621–34.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Poterba, J.M. (1984) Tax Subsidies to Owner Occupied Housing: An Asset Market Approach, Quarterly Journal of Economics, 99 (4), 729–52.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Poterba, J.M. (1991) House Price Dynamics: The Role of Tax Policy and Demography, Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Vol. 2, 143–203 (including discussion).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pozdena, R.J. (1988) The Modern Economics of Housing, Westport, Connecticut: Quorum Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • RealtyTrac (2009) U.S. Foreclosure Market Report, February 2009,www.realtytrac.com

    Google Scholar 

  • Shiller, R. (2008) Understanding Recent Trends in House Prices and Homeownership, Paper presented at the Symposium of Housing, Housing Finance and Monetary Policy, at the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, 30 August–1 September, 2007.

    Google Scholar 

  • Springler, E. (2008) Wohnbaufinanzierung aus volkswirtschaftlicher Sicht, in: Lugger, K. and M. Holoubek (eds), Die österreichische Wohnungsgemeinnützigkeit ein europilisches Erfolgsmodell, Wien: Manz, pp. 281–91.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stagel, W. (2004) Wohnbauförderung und Wohnversorgung im internationalen Vergleich, ISW Endbericht, im Auftrag der oö. Landesregierung, Ressort Wohnbau.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tsatsaronis, K. and H. Zhu (2004) What Drives Housing Price Dynamics: Cross Country Evidence, BIS Quarterly Review, March 2004, BIS Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van den Noord, P. (2005) Tax Incentives and House Price Volatility in the Euro Area: Theory and Evidence, Économie international, Vol. 101, 29–45.

    Google Scholar 

  • Volk, B. (2008) Rmbs vs. Covered Bonds, in: European Covered Bond Council (ed.) European Covered Bonds Factbook.

    Google Scholar 

  • Warnock, V.C. and F.E. Warnock (2007) Markets and Housing Finance, http://www.srrn.com

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Weicher, C. (2007) The Long and Short of Housing: The Home Ownership Boom and the Subprime Foreclosure Bust, Networks Financial Institute Policy Brief, 2007- PB-09, www.srrn.com

    Google Scholar 

  • Weller, C. and K. Sabatini (2007) On Shaky Ground: the US Mortgage Boom and its Economic Consequences, unpublished working paper, presented at the 11thconference of the research network Macroeconomic Policies of the Boeckler Stiftung, October.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wolswijk, G. (2005) On Some Fiscal Effects on Mortgage Debt Growth in the EU, European Central Bank Working Paper, No. 526, September.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhu, H. (2006) The Structure of Housing Finance Markets and House Prices in Asia, BIS Quarterly Review, December, BIS Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2009 Elisabeth Springler and Karin Wagner

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Springler, E., Wagner, K. (2009). Determinants of Homeownership Rates: Housing Finance and the Role of the State. In: Arestis, P., Mooslechner, P., Wagner, K. (eds) Housing Market Challenges in Europe and the United States. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230246980_4

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics