Classical Approaches to Social Emulation and Distinction

Abstract

Several founders of the discipline of sociology at the turn of the twentieth century devoted their attention to the question of elite distinction. With the notable exception of Veblen, all, however, tackled it as a subsidiary theme within the ambit of their more general conceptualisations, and not in relation to what might be termed a particular tradition of studies. Consequently, instead of referring to other seminal works, these sociologists were prompted by a desire to provide writings on distinction that were coherent with the key processes or principles underlying their respective approaches. This chapter therefore discusses the rather disjointed enterprises of some pioneers — from Spencer, Tarde and Veblen to Simmel, Weber and Sombart — which are relevant in one way or another to the understanding of elite distinction. Before turning to these, it is appropriate to say a few words about even more ancient views first.