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Quelling the Smithfield Yahoos: Bullock-hunting on the Streets of London

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Crime, Prosecution and Social Relations
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Abstract

In December 1785 The London Chronicle carried the following report:

Complaint has been made to the Court of the Mayor and Aldermen of this city, that a set of idle and disorderly persons generally assemble in Smithfield-market, on Mondays and Fridays, the market days for the sale of cattle, and make a practice of following cattle; and after having separated one or more from the rest, wantonly hunt and worry them until they become wild and mischievous, whereby the lives of people are in danger2

I prefer the Lark’s note or the cry of a Cock,

To a croaking old Watchman, crying past four O Clock;

Or the musical Hounds in pursuit of a Fox,

To the Smithfield Yahoos hunting down a mad Ox.

-Country & Town, Sung by Mr. Dugnum.1

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Notes

  1. J. Oswald, The Cry of Nature Or an Appeal to Mercy on Behalf of the Persecuted Animals (1791), pp. 21–22.

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  2. J. Lawrence, A Philosophical and Practical Treatise on Horses and on the Moral Duties of Man Towards the Brute Creation (London, 1796), p. 159.

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  3. F. Place, The Autobiography of Francis Place, 1771–1854, M. Thale (ed.), ( Cambridge, 1971 ), p. 68.

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  4. J. Middleton, Land-Surveyor, View of the Agriculture of Middlesex; With Observations on the Means of Its Improvement, and Several Essays on Agriculture in General (London, 1798 ), p. 473.

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  5. J.F. Winks, The Bull Running at Stamford, a Transgression of the Divine Laws (1829), p. 16.

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  6. A. Firth, ‘State Form, Social Order and the Social Sciences: Urban Space and Politico-Economic Systems 1760–1850’, Journal of Historical Sociology, 16, 1 (March 2003), p. 54.

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  7. W. Hutton, A History of Birmingham (Birmingham, 1781) ‘What singular genius introduced the horse-race into a crowded street, I am yet to learn’, Hutton remarked dryly.

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© 2009 Drew D. Gray

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Gray, D.D. (2009). Quelling the Smithfield Yahoos: Bullock-hunting on the Streets of London. In: Crime, Prosecution and Social Relations. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230246164_7

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230246164_7

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-349-30159-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-0-230-24616-4

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