Skip to main content

The Transformation of Intimacy: Classed Identities in the Moral Economy of Reality Television

  • Chapter
Identity in the 21st Century

Part of the book series: Identity Studies in the Social Sciences ((IDS))

Abstract

This chapter reports on a project which set out to see if the ethical dramas and emphasis on self-work offered by the expanding number of reality television formats might influence current articulations of identity. Reality television is generally deemed a valueless pursuit, a form of ’trash’ television and is often used to represent a crisis in civic public culture locating participants and viewers at the bottom of a hierarchy of taste classification.1 By using reality television as a barometer of current moral value, taste and authority, the project explored how television, as part of a wider symbolic process, attaches value both to practices and people. We investigate how circuits of value are mobilised around reality television and theorise their relationship to the changing discourses and practices of class.2

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Adkins, L. (2002) Revisions: Gender and Sexuality in Late Modernity. Buckingham: Open University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ahmed, S. (2004) Affective Economies. Social Text, 22(2), 117–39.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Beck, U. (1992) Risk Society: Towards a New Modernity. London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bennett, T. (2003) The Invention of the Modern Cultural Fact: Toward a Critique of the Critique of Everyday Life. In: E.B. Silva and T. Bennett (eds) Contemporary Culture and Everyday Life. Durham: Sociology Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berlant, L. (2000) The Subject of True Feeling: Pain, Privacy, Politics. In: S. Ahmed, J. Kilby, C. Lury, M. McNeil and B. Skeggs (eds) Transformations: Thinking Through Feminism. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Biressi, A. and Nunn, H. (2005) Reality TV Realism and Revelation. London: Wallflower Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bonner, F. (2003) Ordinary Television: Analysing Popular TV. London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bourdieu, P. (1979) Symbolic Power. Critique of Anthropology, 4, 77–85.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bourdieu, P. (1985) The Social Space and the Genesis of Groups. Theory and Society, 14, 723–44.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bourdieu, P. (1986) Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgement of Taste. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bourdieu, P. (1987) What Makes a Social Class? On the Theoretical and Practical Existence of Groups. Berkeley Journal of Sociology, 32, 1–17.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bourdieu, P. (1989) Social Space and Symbolic Power. Sociological Theory, 7, 14–25.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bruzzi, S. (2000) New Documentary: A Critical Introduction. New York and London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cameron, D. (2000) Good to Talk? Living and Working in a Communication Culture. London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clough, P. (2003) Affect and Control: Rethinking the Body, Beyond Sex and Gender. Feminist Theory, 4(3), 359–664.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Corner, J. (2002) Performing the Real: Documentary Diversions. Television and New Media, 3(3), 255–69.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Couldry, N. (2003) Media Rituals: A Critical Approach. London and New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dovey, J. (2000) Freakshow: First Person Media and Factual Television. London: Pluto.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foucault, M. (1977) Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison. London: Allen Lane/Penguin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Garland, D. (2001) The Culture of Control: Crime and Social Order in Contemporary Society. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Giddens, A. (1991) Modernity and Self-Identity; Self and Society in the Late Modern Age. Cambridge: Polity.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gillies, V. (2005) Raising the Meritocracy; Parenting and the Individualisation of Social Class. Sociology, 39(5), 835–55.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Graeber, D. (2005) Value as the Importance of Actions. The Commoner, 10, 4–65.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hartley, J. (2004) ‘Kiss Me Kat’: Shakespeare, Big Brother and the Taming of the Shrew. In: L. Oullette and S. Murray (eds) Reality TV: Re-making Television Culture. New York and London: New York University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haylett, C. (2001) Illegitimate Subjects? Abject Whites, Neoliberal Modernisation and Middle Class Multiculturalism. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 19, 351–70.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hill, A. (2005) Reality TV: Audiences and Popular Factual Television. London: Routledge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Holmes, S. and Jermyn, D. (eds) (2004) Understanding Reality Television. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Illouz, E. (1997) Who will Care for the Caretaker’s Daughter? Towards a Sociology of Happiness in the Era of Reflexive Modernity. Theory, Culture and Society, 14(4), 31–66.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kavka, M. (2006) Changing Properties: The Makeover Show Crosses the Atlantic. In: D. Heller (ed.) The Great American Makeover: Television, History, Nation. New York: Palgrave.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kilborn, R. (2003) Staging the Real: Factual TV Programming in the Age of Big Brother. Manchester: Manchester University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lawler, S. (2000) Mothering the Self Mothers, Daughters, Subjects. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lawler, S. (2002) Mobs and Monsters: Independent Man Meets Paulsgrove Woman. Feminist Theory, 3(1), 103–13.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mathiesen, T. (1997) The Viewer Society: Michel Foucault’s ‘Panoptican’ Revisited. Theoretical Criminology, 1(2), 215–34.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mount, F. (2004) Mind the Gap: Class in Britain Now. London: Short Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nichols, B. (1991) Representing Reality. Bloomington: University of Indiana Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ouellette, L. and Murray, S. (2004) Reality TV: Re-making Television Culture. New York and London: New York University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Raphael, C. (2004) The Political Economic Origins of Reali-TV. In: S. Murray and L. Oullette (eds) Reality TV: Re-Making Television Culture. New York: New York University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reay, D. (1998) Class Work: Mother’s Involvement in their Children’s Primary Schooling. London: UCL Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Savage, M. (2003) A New Class Paradigm? Review Article. British Journal of Sociology of Education, 24(4), 535–41.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sayer, A. (2005) The Moral Significance of Class. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Skeggs, B. (2004) Class, Self, Culture. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Skeggs, B. (2005) The Making of Class and Gender through Visualising Moral Subject Formation. Sociology, 39(5), 965–82.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Skeggs, B. and Wood, H. (2008) ‘The Labour of Transformation and Circuits of Value ‘around’ Reality Television’, Continuum: Journal of Media and Cultural Studies, 22(4), 559–72.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Skeggs, B., Wood, H. and Thumim, N. (2008) ‘Oh Goodness I am Watching Reality TV’: How Methodology Makes Class in Multi-Method Audience Research. European Journal of Cultural Studies, 11(1), 5–24.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sobchack, V. (1999) Towards a Phenomenology of Nonfictional Film Experience. In: J. Gaines and M. Renow (eds) Collecting Visible Evidence. Minneapolis, MN: Minnesota University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Steedman, C. (2000) Enforced Narratives: Stories of Another Self. In: T. Cosslett, C. Lury and P. Summerfield (eds) Feminism and Autobiography: Texts, Theories, Methods. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Strathern, M. (1992) After Nature: English Kinship in the Late Twentieth Century. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Swinfold, S. (2006) ASBO TV Helps Residents Watch Out. Timesonline, January http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/article/786225.ece.

  • Taylor, C. (1989) Sources of the Self: The Making of the Modern Identity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Turner, G. (2004) Understanding Celebrity. London and New York: Sage.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Walkerdine, V. (2003) Reclassifying Upward Mobility: Femininity and the Neo-Liberal Subject. Gender and Education, 15(3), 237–48.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • White, M. (2006) Investigation Cheaters. The Communication Review, 9, 221–40.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Williams, L. (2001) Playing the Race Card: Melodramas ofBlack and White from Uncle Tom to O.J. Simpson. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wood, H. and Skeggs, B. (2008) Spectacular Morality: Reality Television and the Re-making of the Working Class. In: D. Hesmondhlough and J. Toynbee (eds) Media and Social Theory. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wood, H., Skeggs, B. and Thumim, N. (2008) ‘It’s Just Sad:’ Affect, Judgement and Emotional Labour in ‘Reality’ Television Viewing. In: S. Gillis and J. Hollows (eds) Feminism, Domesticity and Popular Culture. New York: Taylor and Francis.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2009 Beverley Skeggs and Helen Wood

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Skeggs, B., Wood, H. (2009). The Transformation of Intimacy: Classed Identities in the Moral Economy of Reality Television. In: Wetherell, M. (eds) Identity in the 21st Century. Identity Studies in the Social Sciences. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230245662_13

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics