Abstract
The post-Cold War period, marked by the intensification of globalization and a new world disorder, has triggered an intense and growing interest in governance at all levels. The interest in what can be called ‘summative global governance’ is held by scholars and practitioners, by state and non-state actors, by public and private institutions and by licit and even illicit groups. This chapter is concerned with global governance as a summative phenomenon and the extent to which globalizing dynamics are forcing us to reconceptualize the governance of the globe.
Global order is conceived…[as] a single set of arrangements even though these are not causally linked into a single coherent array of patterns. The organic whole that comprises the present or future global order is organic only in the sense that its diverse actors are all claimants upon the same earthbound resources and all of them must cope with the same environmental conditions, noxious and polluted as these may be.1
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Notes
James Rosenau, ‘Governance, Order and Change in World Politics,’ in James N. Rosenau and Ernst-Otto Czempiel (eds), Governance Without Government: Order and Change in World Politics (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992), pp. 13–14.
See W. Andy Knight, ‘Global Governance and World (Dis)orders,’ in Janine Brodie and Sandra Rein (eds), Critical Concepts: An Introduction to Politics, 3rd edition (Toronto: Pearson Education Canada, 2005), pp. 252–263.
Thomas Keating and W. Andy Knight (eds), Building Sustainable Peace (Edmonton: University of Alberta Press and Tokyo: United Nations University Press, 2004), pp. 1–4.
See Robert O. Keohane and Joseph S. Nye, Power and Interdependence (Boston: Little Brown, 1977)
Joseph A. Camilleri and Jim Falk, The End of Sovereignty? The Politics of a Shrinking and Fragmenting World (Aldershot: Edward Elgar, 1992), p. 88.
James Mittelman, ‘Rethinking Innovation in International Studies: Global Transformation at the Turn of the Millennium,’ in Stephen Gill and J. H. Mittelman (eds). Innovation and Transformation in International Studies (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997), pp. 248–263.
Robert W. Cox, Approaches to World Order (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996), p. 278.
James Rosenau, Distant Proximities: Dynamics Beyond Globalization (New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 2003).
Susan Strange, Casino Capitalism (New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1997).
James Rosenau, ‘Governance in a New Global Order,’ in David Held and Anthony McGrew (eds), Governing Globalization, 2nd edition (Cambridge: Polity Press, 2003), p. 223.
W. Andy Knight, Adapting the United Nations to a Post-Modem Era: Lessons Learned, 2nd edition (Houndmills: Palgrave/Macmillan Press/St. Martin’s Press, 2005).
Anthony Pagden, ‘The Genesis of Governance and Enlightenment Conceptions of the Cosmopolitan World Order,’ International Social Science Journal, Vol. 50, No. 1, 1998, pp. 7–15
Craig Murphy, International Organization and Industrial Change (Cambridge: Polity Press, 1994).
See Michael W. Doyle, Empires (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1986)
Niall Ferguson, Empire (London: Basic Books, 2002).
Paul Kennedy, The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers (New York: Fontana Press, 1989).
On plurilateralism see W. Andy Knight, ‘Plurilateral Multilateralism: Canada’s Emerging International Policy?’ in Andrew F. Cooper and Dane Rowlands (eds), Canada Among Nations, 2005: Split Images (Ottawa: McGill,’ Queen’s Press, 2005), pp. 93–114.
Inis Claude, Jr., Swords into Plowshares, 4th edition (New York: Random House, 1971), p. 21.
Thomas Weiss, David Forsythe and Roger Coate, The United Nations and Changing World Politics (Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1994), p. 24.
Jim Whitman bl]a Notes that ‘governance extends well beyond a monopoly of violence’ and that it includes maintaining a variety of relationships and the functioning of a number of varied agencies (e.g. health, infrastructure, defence, and so on). Jim Whitman, The Limits of Global Governance (London: Routledge, 2005).
W. Andy Knight, ‘Engineering Space in Global Governance: The Emergence of Civil Society in Evolving Multilateralism,’ in Michael Schechter (ed.), Future Multilateralism: The Political and Social Foundations (London: Macmillan Press, 1997), pp. 255–291
W. Andy Knight, ‘Multilatéralisme ascendant et descendant: deux voies dans la quête d’une gouverne globale,’ in Michel Fortmann, S. Neil MacFarlane and Stéphane Roussel (eds), Tous pour un ou chacun pour soi: promesses et limites de la coopération régionale en matière de sécurité (Québec: Institut Québécois des Hautes Études Internationales, Université Laval, 1996), pp. 43–69.
W. Andy Knight and Thomas Keating, Global Politics, Globalization and Multilevel Governance Networks: Emerging trends and Challenges for the Third Millennium (Toronto: Oxford University Press, forthcoming 2009).
Tanja Brühl and Volker Rittberger, ‘From International to Global Governance: Actors, Collective Decision-making, and the United Nations in the World of the Twenty-first Century,’ in Volke Rittberger (ed.), Global Governance and the United Nations System (New York: UN University Press, 2001), p. 2.
Note this term ‘civil society’ first appeared in the works of late eighteenth century and early nineteenth century social philosophers. Freidrich Hegel, for example, used the concept in reference to a middle point in the social structure between ‘the state’ at the macro level of society, and ‘the family unit’ at the micro level of society (see Adam B. Seligman, The Idea of Civil Society (New York: Free Press, 1992).
Ann M. Florini (ed.). The Third Force: The Rise of Transnational Civil Society (Washington, DC: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 2000).
See Thomas G. Weiss and Leon Gordenker (eds), NGOs, the UN, and Global Governance (Colorado: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1996).
Robert W. Cox (ed.), The New Realism: Perspectives on Multilateralism and World Order (New York: St. Martin’s Press/United Nations University Press, 1997)
Keith Krause and W. Andy Knight (eds), State, Society, and the UN System: Changing Perspectives on Multilateralism (Tokyo: United Nations University Press, 1995), p. 261.
Mary Kaldor, Global Civil Society: An Answer to War (Cambridge: Polity Press, 2003).
Waiden Bello, ‘2000: The Year of Global Protest against Globalization,’ Canadian Dimension, Vol. 35, No. 2 (2001), p. 24.
James N. Rosenau and Mary Durfee, Thinking Theory Thoroughly: Coherent Approaches to an Incoherent World (Boulder: Westview Press, 1999), p. 40.
John W. Burton, World Society (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1972).
Gerry Stoker, ‘Governance as Theory: Five Propositions,’ International Social Science Journal, Vol. 50, No. 155, 1998, pp. 17–28.
The Commission on Global Governance, Our Global Neighbourhood (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995).
Lawrence S. Finkelstein, ‘What is Global Governance?’ Global Governance, Vol. 1, 1995, p. 367.
Marie-Claude Smouts, ‘The Proper Use of Governance in International Relations,’ International Social Science Journal 155, March 1998, p. 82.
See Mihály Simai, The Future of Global Governance: Managing Risk and Change in the International System (Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace, 1994).
Oran R. Young, Governance in World Affairs (Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press, 1999), p. 1.
A. Leroy Bennett and James K. Oliver, International Organizations: Principles and Issues, 7th edition (New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 2002), p. 449.
On the latter, see Shirin M. Rai, ‘Gendering Global Governance,’ International Feminist Journal of Politics, Vol. 6, No. 4, December 2004, pp. 579–601.
Robert W. Cox (ed.), The New Realism: Perspectives on Multilateralism and World Order (New York: St. Martins Press/United Nations University Press, 1997), p. xvii.
On this point see, Rosemary Righter, Utopia Lost: The United Nations and World Order (New York: Twentieth Century Fund Press, 1995).
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Knight, W.A. (2009). Global Governance as a Summative Phenomenon. In: Whitman, J. (eds) Palgrave Advances in Global Governance. Palgrave Advances. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230245310_9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230245310_9
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