Skip to main content

SOE Reform and Privatization in Transition: China in Comparative Perspective

  • Chapter
Book cover Transition from Socialist to Market Economies
  • 202 Accesses

Abstract

Reforming state-owned enterprise (SOEs) is one of the most important issues in any economy in transition. The Chinese economy has been widely recognized as a successful case of gradualist transition, but unexceptionally was faced with poor management and low efficiency in many SOEs. Advocates of shock therapy have criticized the gradualist approach, maintaining that it makes comprehensive SOE reform ineffective (Sachs and Woo 1994). Nevertheless, even in the former Soviet Union (FSU), particularly the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) countries, and the Central and Eastern European countries (CEECs) that took the shock therapy adv ice follow ing the Washington consensus, the same SOE issues have persisted and some remain intractable.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Brada, Josef. 1996. “Privatization Is Transition or Is It?” Journal of Economic Perspectives 10(2): 67–86.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Carlin, Wendy. 2000. “Empirical Analysis of Corporate Governance in Transition.” In Privatization, Corporate Governance and the Emergence of Markets, Eckehard Rosenbaum Frank Bönker and Hans-Jürgen Wagener (eds.). Basingstoke: MacMillan Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen, Xiao, and Dong Jiang. 2000. “Guquan Duoyuanhua, Gongsi Yeji yu Hangye Jingzhengxing” [Ownership Pluralization, Firm Performance and Industry Competition]. Jingji Yanjiu 388: 28–35.

    Google Scholar 

  • Desai, Raj, and Itzhak Goldberg. 2000. “The Vicious Circles of Control: Regional Governments and Insiders in Privatized Russian Enterprises.” World Bank Working Paper, No. 2287 (Feb.).

    Google Scholar 

  • Djankov, Simeon. 1999. “Ownership Structure and Enterprise Restructuring in Six Newly Independent States.” World Bank Working Paper, No. 2047 (Feb.).

    Google Scholar 

  • Estrin, Saul. 1998. “Privatization and Restructuring in Central and Eastern Europe.” In Emerging from Communism: Lessons from Russia, China, and Eastern Europe, Peter Boone, Stanislaw Gomulka, and Richard Layard (eds.). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Estrin, Saul, and Adam Rosevear. 1999. “Enterprise Performance and Ownership: The Case of Ukraine.” European Economic Review 43: 1125–1136.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Frydman, Roman, and Andrzey Rapaczynski. 1994. Privatization in Eastern Europe: Is the State Withering Away? NewYork: Central European University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frydman, Roman, and Andrzej Rapaczynski. 1997. “Corporate Governance and the Political Effects of Privatisation.” In Lessons from the Economic Transition: Central and Eastern Europe in the 1990s, Salvatore Zecchini (ed.). Boston, MA: Kluwer Academic Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Garnaut, Ross et al. 2005. China’s Ownership Transformation—Process, Outcomes, Prospects, Washington, DC: IFC World Bank.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grosfeld, Irena, and Jean-François Nivet. 1997. “Wage and Investment Behavior in Transition: Evidence from a Polish Panel Data Set.” Delta Working Paper, No. 97–17 (Oct.).

    Google Scholar 

  • Havrylyshyn, Oleh, and Donald McGettigan. 1999. “Privatization in Transition Countries: Lessons of the First Decade.” IMF Economic Issues No. 18 http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/issues/issues18/index.htm (Aug.).

  • He, Qinglian. 1998. Xiandaihua-de Xianjing [Pitholes of Modernization]. Jinri Zhongguo Chubanshe, 93.

    Google Scholar 

  • IFC. 2000. China’s Emerging Private Enterprises —Prospects for the New Century. Washington, DC: International Finance Corporation.

    Google Scholar 

  • Imai, Kenichi. 2000. “Ko-pore-togabanansu-no Chugokuteki Kadai” [A Task of Corporate Governance for China]. In Gendai Chugoku-no Kozo Hendo dai2kan Keizai—Kozo Hendo to Shijoka [Structural Transformation of Contemporary China, Vol. 2, Economy—Structural Transformation and Marketization], Katsuji Nakagane (ed.). Tokyo: Daigaku Shuppankai.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jefferson, Gary. 1999. “Are China’s Rural Enterprises Outperforming State Enterprises? Estimating the Pure Ownership Effect.” In Enterprise Reform in China: Ownership, Transition, and Performance Gary Jefferson and Inderjit Singh (eds.). Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jefferson, Gary, and Inderjit Singh (eds.). 1999. Enterprise Reform in China: Ownership, Transition, and Performance. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kolodko, Grzegorz. 2000. Post-Communist Transition — The Thorny Road. Rochester, New York: University of Rochester Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • La Porta, Rafael, and Florencio Lopez-de-Silanes. 1997. “The Benefits of Privatization: Evidence from Mexico.” World Bank Working Paper, No. 6215 (Oct.).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lin, Justin, Fan Cai, and Zhou Li. 1998. State-owned Enterprise Reform in China. Hong Kong: Chinese University of Hong Kong.

    Google Scholar 

  • Liu, Deqiang. 2002. “Kokuyukigyo Niokeru Shoyuken Kaikakuha Yuko ka?” [Does Property Right Reform Improve the Productivity of State-owned Enterprises?]. Keizai Kenkyu 53(1): 53–63.

    Google Scholar 

  • Megginson, William, Robert Nash, and Matthias van Randenborgh. 1994. “The Financial and Operating Performance of Newly Privatized Firms: An International Empirical Analysis.” Journal of Finance 49(2): 403–452.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Naughton, Barry. 1995. Growing out of the Plan. Cambridge, New York: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Nolan, Peter. 1995. China’s Rise and Russia’s Fall: Politics, Economics and Planning in the Transition from Stalinism. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Macmillan Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • North, Douglass. 1990. Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Pohl, Gerhard, Robert Anderson, Stijin Claessons, and Simeon Djankov. 1997. “Privatization and Restructuring in Central and Eastern Europe.” World Bank Technical Paper, No. 368 (May).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rawski, Thomas. 1994. “Progress without Privatization: The Reform of China’s State Industries.” In Changing Political Economies: Privatization in Post-Communist and Reforming Communist States, Vedat Milor (ed.). Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ryutaro, Komiya. 1989. Gendai Chugoku Keizai [The Economy of Contemporary China]. Tokyo: Daigaku Shuppankai.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sachs, Jeffrey, and Wing Thye Woo. 1994. “Structural Reforms in the Economic Reforms of China, Eastern Europe, and the Former Soviet Union.” Economic Policy, Apr., 9(18): 101–145.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schleifer, Andrei, and Robert Vishny. 1994. “Politicians and Firms.” Quarterly Journal of Economics109: 995–1025.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shirley, Mary, and Patrick Walsh. 2000. “Public versus Private Ownership: The Current State of the Debate.” World Bank Working Paper, No. 2420 (Aug.).

    Google Scholar 

  • Steinfeld, Edward. 1998. Forging Reform in China: The Fate of State-Owned Industry. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Stiglitz, Joseph. 1999. “Whither Reform? Ten Years of the Transition.” Paper presented for the Annual Bank Conference on Development Economics, Washington DC, Apr. 28–30.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tian, Guoqiang. 2000. “Property Rights and the Nature of Chinese Collective Enterprises.” Journal of Comparative Economics. 28: 247–268.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Weitzman, Martin, and Chenggang Xu. 1994. “Chinese Town ship-Village Enterprises as Vaguely Defined Cooperatives.” Journal of Comparative Economics 18: 121–145.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wu, Junping. 2000. Minikui Chugoku Shonin [Ugly Chinese Merchants]. Translated by Takeo Kakehi. Sososha..

    Google Scholar 

  • Xu, Xiaomin, and Yan Wang. 1997. “Ownership Structure, Corporate Governance and Firms’ Performance: The Case of Chinese Stock Market Companies.” World Bank Policy Research Working Paper, No. 1794 (May).

    Google Scholar 

  • Yang, Gang. 2000. “Zhongxiaoxing Guoyou, Jitiqiye Chanquanshidu Gaige Fenxi” [Analysis of Property Rights Reform in Medium and Small Sized State and Collective Enterprises]. Presented at an international workshop held by the Institute of Developing Economies, Chiba, Jan. 27.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, Weiying. 1999. Qiye Lilun yu Zhongguo Qiye Gaige [Firm Theory and Enterprise Reform in China]. Beijing: Daxue Chupanshe.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2009 Katsuji Nakagane

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Katsuji, N. (2009). SOE Reform and Privatization in Transition: China in Comparative Perspective. In: Ichimura, S., Sato, T., James, W. (eds) Transition from Socialist to Market Economies. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230244986_5

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics