Skip to main content

‘It Depends What You Mean by Feeding “on Demand”’: Mothers’ Accounts of Babies’ Agency in Infant-Feeding Relationships

  • Chapter

Part of the book series: Studies in Childhood and Youth ((SCY))

Abstract

This chapter focuses on how mothers construct, understand, and accommodate, their babies’ agency within feeding relationships. In particular, it explores mothers’ responses to feeding cues in early infancy and the implications of babies’ agency in everyday consumption routines. To this end, we discuss findings from our analysis of interviews conducted during 2006–2008 with 60 mothers from a variety of social and family backgrounds living in a large city in the north of England, some of whom were also managing diabetes or were ‘obese’. Half of our participants were established mothers,1 whilst the remainder, who were recruited in late pregnancy and followed through the first year of motherhood, were expecting their first baby.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Alanen, L. (1994). ‘Gender and generation: Feminism and the “child question”’, in Qvortrup, J., Bardy, M., Sgritta, G. & Wintersberger, H. (eds), Childhood Matters: Social Theory, Practice and Politics. Aldershot: Avebury Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Amir, L. H. & Donath, S. (2007). ‘A systematic review of maternal obesity and breastfeeding intention, initiation and duration’. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 7(9).

    Google Scholar 

  • Apple, R. D. (1995). ‘Constructing mothers: Scientific motherhood in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries’. Social History of Medicine 8(2): 161–178.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ariés, P. (1962). Centuries of Childhood. New York: Vintage Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Arnup, K. (1990). ‘Educating mothers: Government advice for women in the inter-war years’, in Arnup, K., Levesque, A. & Roach Pierson, R. (eds), Delivering Motherhood: Maternal Ideologies and Practices in the 19th and 20th Centuries (pp. 190–210). London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beck, U. & Beck-Gernsheim, E. (2002). The Normal Chaos of Love. London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blum, L. M. (2000). At the Breast: Ideologies of Breastfeeding and Motherhood in Contemporary United States. Boston: Beacon Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bolling, K., Grant, C., Hamlyn, B. & Thornton, A. (2007). Infant-Feeding Survey 2005. London: The Information Centre.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bowlby, J. (1951). Maternal Care and Mental Health. Geneva: World Health Organisation.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carter, P. (1995). Feminism, Breasts and Breastfeeding. Basingstoke: Macmillan Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • CEMACH (2005). Pregnancy in Women with Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes. London: CEMACH.

    Google Scholar 

  • CEMACH (2007). Diabetes in Pregnancy: Caring for the Baby after Birth. London: CEMACH.

    Google Scholar 

  • Christiansen, P. & James, A. (eds) (2000). Research with Children: Perspectives and Practices. London: Falmer Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Corsaro, W. (2005). The Sociology of Childhood. Thousand Oaks, CA: Pine Forge Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cunningham, H. (1991). The Children of the Poor: Representations of Childhood since the Seventeenth Century. Oxford: Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cunningham, H. (1995). Children and Childhood in Western Society since 1500. Harlow: Longman.

    Google Scholar 

  • Department of Health (2007). ‘Birth to Five’. London: Crown Copyright. Available at: http://www.dh.gov.uk/en/Publicationsandstatistics/Publications/PublicationsPolicyAndGuidance/Browsable/DH_5289328 (accessed 13/10/2008).

    Google Scholar 

  • DeVault, M. (1991). Feeding the Family: The Social Organisation of Caring as Gendered Work. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dykes, F. (2005). ‘“Supply” and “Demand”: Breastfeeding as Labour’. Social Science & Medicine 60: 2283–2293.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Everingham, C. (1994). Motherhood and Modernity. Buckingham: Open University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fewtrell, M. S. (2004). ‘The long-term benefits of having been breastfed’. Current Paediatrics 14(2): 97–103.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gordon, L. (1982). ‘Why nineteenth-century feminists did not support “birth control” and twentieth-century feminists do: Feminism, reproduction and the family’, in Thorne, B. & Yalom, M. (eds), Rethinking the Family: Some Feminist Questions. London: Longman.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hamlyn, B., Brooker, S., Oleninikova, K. & Wands, S. (2002). Infant Feeding Survey 2000. London: The Stationery Office.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hawkins, S. S., Griffiths, L. J., Dezateux, C. & Law, C. (2007). ‘The impact of maternal employment on breast-feeding duration in the UK Millennium Cohort Study’. Public Health Nutrition 10(9): 891–896.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hays, S. (1996). The Cultural Contradictions of Motherhood. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holloway, S. & Valentine, G. (eds) (2000) Children’s Geographies: Playing, Living, Learning. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Howie, P. W., Forsyth, S. J., Ogston, S. A., Clark, A. & du V Florey, C. (1990). ‘Protective effect of breastfeeding against infection’. British Medical Journal 318: 30–34.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hummel, S., Winkler, C., Schoen, S., Knopff, A., Marienfeld, S., Bonifacio, E. & Ziegler, A. G. (2007). ‘Breastfeeding habits in families with Type 1 diabetes’. Diabetic Medicine 24(6): 671–676.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jenks, C. (1996). Childhood. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, T. (2007). Breastfeeding in Sheffield: 2006 Statistical Report Public Health Analysis Team. Available at: http://www.sheffield.nhs.uk/healthdata/resources/breastfeedingmonitoringreport.pdf (accessed 2/6/08).

  • Kelly, Y. J. & Watt, R. G. (2005). ‘Breast-feeding initiation and exclusive duration at 6 months by social class. Results from the Millennium Cohort Study’. Public Health Nutrition 8(4): 417–421.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Labbok, M. (2001). ‘Effects of breastfeeding on the mother’. Paediatric Clinics of North America 48(1): 413–420.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lawler, S. (1999). ‘Children need but mothers only want: The power of “needs talk” in the constitution of childhood’, in Seymour, J. & Bagguley, P. (eds), Relating Intimacies: Power and Resistance (pp. 64–99). Basingstoke: Macmillan.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Lawler, S. (2000). Mothering the Self: Mothers, Daughters, Subjects. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maher, V. (1992). Anthropology of Breastfeeding. London: Berg.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mahoney, M. A. & Yngvesson, B. (1992). ‘The construction of subjectivity and the paradox of resistance: Reintegrating feminist anthropology and psychology’. Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 18(1): 44–73.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Marshall, J. L., Godfrey, M. & Renfrew, M. J. (2007). ‘Being a “good mother”: Managing breastfeeding and merging identities’. Social Science and Medicine 65: 2147–2159.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mason, J. (1996). ‘Gender, care and sensibility in family and kin relationships’, in Holland, J. & Adkins, L. (eds), Sex, Sensibility and the Gendered Body. London: Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mayall, B. (2002). Towards a Sociology for Childhood: Thinking from Children’s Lives. Buckingham: Open University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller, T. (2005). Making Sense of Motherhood: A Narrative Approach. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Murcott, A. (1993). ‘Purity and pollution: Body management and the social place of infancy’, in Morgan, D. & Scott, S. (eds), Body Matters: Essays on the Sociology of the Body (pp. 122–134). London: Falmer Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Murphy, E. (1999). ‘“Breast is best”: Infant feeding and maternal deviance’. Sociology of Health and Illness 21(2): 187–208.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Murphy, E., Parker, S. & Phipps, C. (1998). ‘Competing agendas in infant feeding’. British Food Journal 100(3): 128–132.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Murphy, E. A. (2007). ‘Images of childhood in mothers’ accounts of contemporary childrearing’. Childhood 14: 105.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • NICE (2006). Obesity. Guidance on the prevention, identification, assessment and management of overweight and obesity in adults and children. Clinical Guideline 43. London: National Institute of Clinical Excellence. Available at: http://www.nice.org.uk/nicemedia/pdf/CG43quickrefguide2.pdf (accessed 07/4/08).

    Google Scholar 

  • Oakley, A. (1979). Becoming a Mother. Oxford: Martin Robertson.

    Google Scholar 

  • Palmer, G. (1993). The Politics of Breastfeeding. London: Pandora Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Poirier-Solomon, L. (2002). ‘A balancing act: Managing motherhood and diabetes’. Diabetes Forecast 55(11): 46–47.

    Google Scholar 

  • Prout, A. & James, A. (1990). ‘A new paradigm for the sociology of childhood? Provenance, promise and problems’, in James, A. & Prout, A. (eds), Constructing and Reconstructing Childhood. London: Falmer Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rasmussen, B., O’Connell, B., Dunning, P. & Cox, H. (2007). ‘Young women with type 1 diabetes management of turning points and transitions’. Qualitative Health Research 17(3): 300–310.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ribbens McCarthy, J., Edwards, R. & Gillies, V. (2000). Parenting and Step-Parenting: Contemporary Moral Tales, Occasional Paper 4. Oxford: Centre for Family and Household Research, Oxford Brookes University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rose, N. & Miller, P. (1992). ‘Political power beyond the state: Problematics of government’. British Journal of Sociology 43(2): 173–205.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stern, D. N. (1974). ‘Mother and infant at play: The dyadic involving facial, vocal, and gaze behaviors’, in Lewis, M. & Rosenblum, L. A. (eds), The Effect of the Infant on Its Caregiver. New York: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stone, L. (1977). The Family, Sex and Marriage in England 1500–1800. London: Weidenfield and Nicolson.

    Google Scholar 

  • Trevarthen, C. (1993). ‘The functions of emotions in early infant communication and development’, in Nadel, J. & Camaori, L. (eds), New Perspectives on Early Communicative Behaviour. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thompson, R., Kehily, M. J., Hadfield, L. & Sharpe, S. (2008). The Making of Modern Motherhood: Memories, Representations, Practices. Project Report, July, 2008. The Open University. Available at: http://www.open.ac.uk/hsc/research/research-projects/making-of-modern-motherhood/making-of-modern-motherhood.php (accessed 1/10/08).

  • Urwin, C. (1985). ‘Constructing motherhood: The persuasion of normal development’, in Steedman, C. Unwin, C. & Walkerdine, V. (eds), Language, Gender and Childhood (pp. 164–202). London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.

    Google Scholar 

  • Valentine, G. (1997). ‘“My Son’s a Bit Dizzy. My Wife’s a Bit Soft”: Gender, children and cultures of parenting’. Gender, Place and Culture 4(1): 37–62.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Esterik, P. (1989). Mother Power and Infant Feeding. London: Zed Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wade, A. (2005). Continuity and Change in Parent-Child Relations over Three Generations. University of Leeds (ESRC Research Grant No: R000239523).

    Google Scholar 

  • Walker, R., Ashworth, K., Kellard, K., Middlestone, S., Peaker, A. & Thomas, M. (1994). ‘Pretty, pretty please — just like a parrot: Persuasion strategies used by children and young people’, in Middlestone, S., Ashworth, K. & Walker, R. (eds), Family Fortunes. London: Child Poverty Action Group.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wall, G. (2001). ‘Moral constructions of motherhood in breastfeeding discourse’. Gender & Society 15(4): 592–610.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wild, S., Rogli, G., Green, A., Sicree, R. & King, H. (2004). ‘Global prevalence of diabetes estimates for the year 2000 and projections for 2030’. Diabetes Care 27: 1047–1053.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, A. C., Forsyth, J. S., Greene, S. A., Irvine, L., Hau, C. & Howie, W. P. (1998). ‘Relation of infant diet to childhood health: Seven year follow up of cohort of children in Dundee infant feeding study’. British Medical Journal 316: 21–25.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Winnicott, D. W. (1950). The Family and Individual Development. London: Tavistock.

    Google Scholar 

  • Winnicott, D. W. (1971). Playing and Reality. London: Tavistock.

    Google Scholar 

  • WHO (2001). Infant and Young Child Nutrition. The Fifty-fourth World Health Assembly, WHA54.2. Available at: http://ftp.who.int/gb/archive/pdf_files/WHA54/ea54r2.pdf. (accessed 3/5/08).

  • WHO & UNICEF (2003). Global strategy for infant and young child feeding. Geneva. Available at: http://www.who.int/nutrition/publications/gs_infant_feeding_text_eng.pdf.

  • Yngve, A. & Sjöström, M. (2001). ‘Breastfeeding in countries of the European Union and EFTA: Current and proposed recommendations, rationale, prevalence, duration and trends’. Public Health Nutrition 4(2B): 631–645.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2009 Julia Keenan, Helen Stapleton

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Keenan, J., Stapleton, H. (2009). ‘It Depends What You Mean by Feeding “on Demand”’: Mothers’ Accounts of Babies’ Agency in Infant-Feeding Relationships. In: James, A., Kjørholt, A.T., Tingstad, V. (eds) Children, Food and Identity in Everyday Life. Studies in Childhood and Youth. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230244979_2

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics