Skip to main content

Beyond Organised Labour in Japan — The Case of the Japanese Community Union Federation

  • Chapter
Community Unionism

Abstract

This chapter highlights the agenda of the leading federation of minority workers in Japan (the Japanese Community Union Federation) which has as a distinctive characteristic its recent affiliation to Rengo. Whatever one makes of their minority status, the Federation embraces workers excluded from mainstream union activity because of their social marginalisation. This may comprise exclusion on the basis of their employment status, gender, ethnicity, or other social characteristics. The Federation addresses the concerns of minority workers both inside and outside the labour market. The varied labour market experiences of minority workers tell many tales of marginalisation. After commenting on the social and political context of the minority social and labour movement, which is the social and institutional basis of the Japanese Community Union Federation (JCUF), we assess its formation and trajectory. The JCUF seeks to represent community unions (shin-gata kumiai) at national level. This federation represents many socially and economically marginalised employed and unemployed workers in Japan connected to labour movement and other networks.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Benson, J. (1996) ‘A Typology of Japanese Enterprise Unions’, British Journal of Industrial Relations, 34, 3, September, pp. 371–386.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Benson, J. and Debroux, P. (2000) ‘Japanese Trade Unions at the Cross Roads: Dilemmas and Opportunities Created by Globalisation’, Asia Paci fic Business Review, 6, No. 3–4, pp. 114–132, Spring and Summer.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Community Union National Network (2005) Community Union 2005 Zenkoku no Soshiki to Katsudo, Kobe.

    Google Scholar 

  • Edogawa Chikuro (1983) Roman ni Ikiru — Edogawa Chikuro Sanju’ nen no Ayumi, Tokyo.

    Google Scholar 

  • Edogawa Union (1994) Edogawa Union Ju’nen no Ayumi — Hashirinagara Kangaeyou, Tokyo.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fowler, E. (1996) San’Ya Blues: Laboring Life in Contemporary Tokyo. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fukui, Y. (2005) Nihon ni Okeru Shakai Undo teki Rodo Undo toshite no, Community Union — Kyoeki to Koeki no Aida, Ohara Shakai Mondai Kenkyusho Zasshi No. 562/563, September, Tokyo.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gottfried, H. and Hayashi-Kato, N. (1998) ‘Gendering Work: Deconstructing the Narrative of the Japanese Economic Miracle’, Work, Employment and Society, Vol. 12, No. 1: 25–46, March.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hayabusa, N. (2004) Kyoryu no Michi wo Tadoru Rodo Kumiai, Ryokufu Shuppan, Tokyo.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kawanishi, H. (1992) Enterprise Unionism in Japan. London: RKP.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kenney, M. and Florida, R. (1993) Beyond Mass Production: The Japanese System and its Transfer to the US. New York/London: OUP.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kobe Workers Union (2005) Yume no Kakera Tsunage — Union to Hanshin Daishinsai, Kobe.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare (1998, 2005) Rodo Kumiai Kiso Chosa Kakas no Gaikyo, http://www.mhlw.go.jp/toukei/itiran/roudou/roushi/kiso/05/index.html

    Google Scholar 

  • Nakamura, K. (ed.) (2005) Suitai ka Saisei ka: Rodo Kumiai Kasseika he no Michi, Keiso Shobo, Tokyo.

    Google Scholar 

  • Obata, Y. (1996) Community Union to wa Nanita — Hassho to Gensei, Wage & Social Security, Chinsha Henshushitsu, Tokyo.

    Google Scholar 

  • Obata, Y. (2003) Community Union Undo no Totatsuten to Tenbo, Center for Transnational Labor Studies, October, Tokyo.

    Google Scholar 

  • Obata, Y. (2005) Interview made by Edson Urano on 27 October, at Edogawa Union, Tokyo.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ogawa, K. (2001) The Organization of Foreign Workers in Japan: A Case Study of the Kanagawa City Union. Center for Transnational Labour Studies, Bulletin, No. 6, February.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ogawa, K. (2004) Gaikokujin Rodo Kumiai no Kanosei, in Komai, H. (2004) Imin wo Meguru Jichitai no Seisaku to Shakai Undo, Akashi Shoten, Tokyo.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oliver, N. and Wilkinson, B. (1992) The Japanisation of British Industry? 2nd edn. Oxford: Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Price, J. (1996) Japan Works: Power and Paradox in Postwar Industrial Relations. Ithaca: ILR Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rawles, S. (1999) ‘Down and Out in Shinjuku Park’, The Observer, May 16th.

    Google Scholar 

  • RENGO (2003) RENGO Hyoka Iinkai — Saishu Hokoku, September.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shiro, O. (2005) A Man With No Name: Memoirs of a Tokyo Day Laborer. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stewart, P. (2006) ‘Marginal Movements and Minority Struggles? The Case of the Japanese Minority Social and Labour Movements’, The Sociological Review, 54(4): 753–773.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Takagi, I. (1988) Community Union Sengen, Daiichi Shorin, Tokyo.

    Google Scholar 

  • Takagi, I.(1990) Community Union no Soshiki to Katsudo, Shakai Seisaku ni Okeru Kokka to Katsudo, Ocha no Suishobo, Tokyo.

    Google Scholar 

  • The Economist (2002) ‘The Non-performing Country’, February 14th

    Google Scholar 

  • The Economist (2002) ‘The Sadness of Japan’, February 14th

    Google Scholar 

  • Urano, E. and P. Stewart (2005) ‘Including the Excluded Workers? Challenges and Dilemmas of the Japanese Labour Unions’, 23rd International Labour Process Conference, 21–23 March, Strathclyde University, Glasgow.

    Google Scholar 

  • Urano, E. and P. Stewart (2007) ‘Including the Excluded Workers? The Challenges of Japan’s Kanagawa City Union’, Working USA: The Journal of Labor and Society, Vol. 10, March, pp. 103–123.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vogel, E.F. (1979) Japan as Number One: Lessons for America. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Weekly RENGO (2003) Zenkoku Union, Iyakuhin Rokyo ga Shinkamei, No. 618 http://www.jtuc-rengo.or.jp/news/weekly/no618/03.html.

    Google Scholar 

  • Whittaker, D. (1998) ‘Labour Unions and Industrial Relations in Japan: Crumbling Pillar or Forging a Third Way?’, Industrial Relations Journal, 29(4): 280–294.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Womack, J.P., Jones, D.T. and Roos, D. (1990) The Machine that Changed the World. New York: Simon & Schuster.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2009 Edson I. Urano and Paul Stewart

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Urano, E.I., Stewart, P. (2009). Beyond Organised Labour in Japan — The Case of the Japanese Community Union Federation. In: McBride, J., Greenwood, I. (eds) Community Unionism. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230242180_6

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics