Abstract
One feature of the debate surrounding trade union renewal and changes in industrial relations is the emerging interest in the community dimension. Driven initially by debates in the US and now more widely, it is argued that the future of the labour movement rests in the local community and specifically on the fate of local labour markets. Now a global debate addressing local exemplars, discussion of the future of what has been termed ‘Community Unionism’ traverses a range of disciplines, including geography, sociology and of course, industrial relations. For trade unions, it is perceived as important in terms of organising and recruiting but with a particular concern with the importance of community influences. Nonetheless, while the term is being used more extensively, it tends to be loosely deployed and often in such a variety of ways as to generate as much confusion as clarity. One of our objectives here is to draw out the different meanings of the term including a range of the variations on what we term Community Unionism. In this regard, we introduce two additional questions where we consider the role of other social forces, such as the relation of faith-based organisations to community unionism initiatives (Moody, Holgate, Fitzgerald) and community unionism in Japan as a new form of trade unionism in itself (Urano and Stewart).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Agnew, J. (1987) Place and Politics: The Geographical Mediation of State and Society. London: Allen and Unwin.
Brecher, J. and T. Costello (1990) Building Bridges: The Emerging Grassroots Coalition of Labor and Community. New York City: Monthly Review Press.
Clawson, D. (2003) The Next Upsurge: Labor and the New Social Movements. Ithaca: ILR Press.
Craft, J. (1990) The Community as a Source of Union Power. Journal of Labor Research, 11, 2, pp. 145–160.
Cranford, C. and D. Ladd (2003) Community Unionism: Organising for Fair Employment in Canada. Just Labor, 3, pp. 46–59.
Fine, J. (2003) Community Unions in Baltimore and Long Island: Beyond the Politics of Particularism. Political Science. Boston: Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Fine, J. (2005) Community Unions and the Revival of the American Labor Movement. Politics & Society, 33, 1, pp. 153–199.
Fine, J. (2006) Workers Centres. Organizing on the Edge of the Dream. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
Frege, C., E. Heery and L. Turner (2003) ‘Comparative Coalition Building and the Revitalization of the Labor Movement’, Industrial Relations Research Association Conference. Washington, DC.
Fitzgerald, J. (1991) Class as Community: The New Dynamics of Social Change. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 9, pp. 117–128.
Gall, G. (ed.) (2006) Union Recognition: Organising and Bargaining Outcomes, pp. 134–150. London: Routledge.
Harrod, J. and R. O’Brien (2002) Global Unions? London: Routledge.
Heckscher, C. (1988) The New Unionism: Employee Involvement in the Changing Corporation. New York: Basic Books.
Herod, A. (2002) Organizing Globally, Organizing Locally, in Harrod, J. and R. O’Brien, Global Unions? London: Routledge.
Herod, A. (1998) Organising the Landscape: Geographical Perspectives on Labor Unionism. London: University of Minnesota Press.
Herod, A. (1997) From a Geography of Labor to a Labor Geography: Labor’s Spatial Fix and the Geography of Capitalism. Antipode, 29, 1, pp. 1–31.
Holgate, J. (2006) ‘Union Recognition in Asian Workplaces: Springboard to Further Organising and Recognition Campaigns?’, in G. Gall (ed.) Union Recognition: Organising and Bargaining Outcomes, pp. 134–150. London: Routledge.
Hudson, R. (2001) Producing Places. New York: Guildford Press.
Hyman, R. (2001) Understanding European Trade Unionism. London: Sage.
Jonas, A. (1998) Investigating Local-Global Practice: Corporate Strategy, Union Local Autonomy and Community Action in Chicago. London: University of Minnesota Press.
Kawanishi, K. (1992) Enterprise Unionism In Japan. London: RKP.
Kelly, J. (1988) Trade Unions and Socialist Politics. London: Verso.
Lipsig-Mumme, C. (2003) Forms of Solidarity: Trade Unions. 2004: www.actu.asn.au/organising/news/1053579943_13456.html.
Lopez, S.H. (2004) Reorganizing the Rust Belt: An Inside Study of the American Labour Movement. Berkeley: UCP.
Macintyre, S. (1980) Little Moscows: Communism and Working-Class Militancy in Inter-war Britain. London: Croom Helm.
Martinez Lucio, M. and S. Weston (2005) ‘Trade Unions and Networking in the Context of Change: Evaluating the Outcomes of Decentralisation in Industrial Relations’, Economic and Industrial Democracy, May, pp. 233–252.
Massey, D. (1984) Spatial Divisions of Labor: Social Structures and the Geography of Production. New York: Routledge.
Massey, D. (1993) Mapping the Futures. London: Routledge.
Miles, R. (1989) Adapting to Technology and Competition: A New Industrial Relations System for the 21st Century. California Management Review, 31, 2, pp. 9–28.
Milkman, R. (2000) Organizing Immigrants: The Challenge for Unions in Contemporary California. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
Munck, R. (2002) Globalisation and Labour. London: Zed Books.
Needleman, R. (1998) Women Workers: Strategies for Inclusion and Rebuilding Unionism, in G. Mantsios et al. A New Labor Movement for the New Centuiy. New York: Garland Publishing Inc.
Patmore, G. (1994) Community and Australian Labour History, in Irving, T. Challenges to Labour History. Sydney: UNSW Press.
Patmore, G. (1997) Labour-Community Coalitions and State Enterprise: The Lithgow Small Arms Factory 1918–1932. Journal of Industrial Relations, 39, 2, pp. 218–243.
Peck, J. (1996) Workplace: The Social Regulation of Labor Markets. New York: Guilford Press.
Sadler, D. and R. Fagan (2004) Australian Trade Unions and the Politics of Scale: Reconstructing the Spatiality of Industrial Relations. Economic Geographer, 80, 1, pp. 23–43.
Sadler, D. and J. Thompson (2001) In Search of Regional Industrial Culture: The Role of Labour Organisations in Old Industrial Regions. Antipode, 33, 4, pp. 660–686.
Stewart, P. (2006) ‘Marginal Movements and Minority Struggles? The Case of the Japanese Minority Social and Labour Movements’, The Sociological Review, 54, 4, pp. 753–773.
Taksa, L. (2000) Like a Bicycle, Forever Teetering Between Individualism and Collectivism: Considering Community in Relation to Labor History. Labor History, 78, pp. 7–32.
Tattersall, A. (2006a) Bringing the Community In: Possibilities for Public Sector Union Success through Community Unionism. International Journal of Human Resource Development and Management, 6(2/3/4), pp. 186–199.
Tattersall, A. (2006b) ‘Common Themes in Community Unionism in Industrialised Countries: Lessons from Long-term Coalitions in Australia and Canada’. European Group on Organisational Studies colloquium, Sub-theme, 38: organizing labor and new social movements in an era of globalisation. Bergen, Oslo 7–9 July 2006.
Tattersall, A. (2006c) ‘A Coalition’s place is in the Community: Using the Term Community to Explore Effective Labour Union-Community Collaboration’. International Sociological Association, Research Committee 44, Durban South Africa, July 2006.
Tufts, S. (1998) Community Unionism in Canada and Labor’s (Re)organisation of Space. Antipode, 30, 3, pp. 227–250.
Turner, L. (2007) ‘Beyond the Workplace: The Politics of Labour and Society’, plenary paper presented at the IIRA European Congress, Manchester, September 3–6.
Urano, E. and P. Stewart (2007) ‘Including the Excluded Workers? The Challenges of Japan’s Kanagawa City Union’, Working USA: The Journal of Labor and Society, Vol. 10, March, pp. 103–123.
Waterman, P. (1991) Social Movement Unionism: A New Model for a New World. Working Paper Series No. 110. The Hague: Institute of Social Studies.
Wial, H. (1993) The Emerging Organisational Structure of Unionism in Low Wage Services. Rutgers Law Review, 45, 3, pp. 671–738.
Williams, R. (1983) Keywords: A Vocabulary of Culture and Society. London: Fontana Paperbacks.
Wills, J. (2001) ‘Beyond the Fragments?’, Transactions of the Association of British Geographers, Vol. 26, 4, pp. 465–483.
Wills, J. (2002) Union Future: Building Networked Trade Unionism in the UK. Glasgow: Bell & Bain Ltd.
Wills, J. and M. Simms (2004) ‘Building Reciprocal Community Unionism in the UK’, Capital and Class, 82, pp. 59–84.
Wilton, R.D. and C. Cranford (2002) Towards an Understanding of the Spatiality of Social Movements: Labor Organizing at a Private University in Los Angeles. Social Problems, 49, 3, pp. 374–394.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 2009 Paul Stewart, Jo McBride, Ian Greenwood, John Stirling, Jane Holgate, Amanda Tattersall, Carol Stephenson and Dave Wray
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Stewart, P. et al. (2009). Introduction. In: McBride, J., Greenwood, I. (eds) Community Unionism. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230242180_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230242180_1
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-349-36421-3
Online ISBN: 978-0-230-24218-0
eBook Packages: Palgrave Social & Cultural Studies CollectionSocial Sciences (R0)