Skip to main content

Asian Reversalism: An Alternative Approach to Career Development

  • Chapter

Abstract

In recent years, Western models of career planning have typically promoted the “fast track,” an accelerated approach to career development (CD) that encourages new recruits to advance quickly through their company’s functional and managerial hierarchies in pursuit of high positions of rank and authority (Hall & Moss, 1998; Reitman & Schneer, 2003). The model is especially attractive to novice, yet talented, employees who seek to accelerate the upward movements and paths of their careers. However, is rapid upward career movement the optimum way for employees and their organizations to consider the issue of CD? The aim of this chapter is to challenge both the linear direction and the anticipaLed speed of the fast-Lrack approach.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Backhaus,. K. “Importance of person-organization & to job seekers.” CD International, 8 (2003) 21–27.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bartolim, L., Bertola, G., and Prati A. “Banks’ reserve management, transaction costs, and the timing of Federal Reserve intervention.” Journal of Banking and Finance, 25 (2001) 1287–317.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bierema, L. L. (ed.). “Women’s CD across the lifespan: Insights and strategies for women, organizations and adult educators.” New Directions for Adult and Continuing Education, No. 80. (San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 1998).

    Google Scholar 

  • Blandón, J. G. “The timing of foreign direct investment under uncertainty: Evidence from the Spanish banking sector.” journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 45 (2001) 213–24.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bloch, D. P. “Complexity, chaos, and nonlinear dynamics: A new perspective on CD theory.” CD Quarterly, 53 (2005) 194–207.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brislin, R. W. and Kim, E. S. “Cultural diversity in people’s understanding and uses of time.” Applied Psychology: An International Review, 52 (2003) 363–82.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brockman P. and Chung, D. Y. “Managerial timing and corporate liquidity: Evidence from actual share repurchases.” Journal of Financial Economics, 61 (2001) 417–48.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brousseau, K. R., Driver, M. J., Eneroth, K., and Larsson, R. “Career pandemonium: Realigning organizations and individuals.” Academy of Management Executive, 10 (1996) 52–66.

    Google Scholar 

  • Buzzanell, P. M. and Goldzwig, S. R. “linear and nonlinear career models: Metaphors, paradigms, and ideologies.” Management Communication Quarterly, 4(4) (1991) 466–505.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • DeSimone, R. and Harris, D. Human Resource Development, 2nd ed. (Fort Worth, TX: The Dryden Press, 1998).

    Google Scholar 

  • DeSimone, R. L., Werner, J. M., and Harris, D. M. Human Resource Development, 3rd ed. (Fort Worth, TX: Harcourt, 2002).

    Google Scholar 

  • Driver, M.J. “Workforce personality and the new information age.” In J. A. Auerbach and J. C. Welsh (eds) Aging and competition: Rebuilding the U.S. workforce. (Washington, DC: National Council on the aging and the National Planning Association, 1994) 185–204.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dröge, C., Jayaram, J., and Vickery S. K. “The ability to minimize the timing of new product, development and introduction: An examination of antecedent factors in the North American automobile supplier industry.” Journal of Product Innervation Management, 17 (2000) 24–40.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Durkheim, E. The elementary forms of the religious tile (New York: Free Press, 1965, first published in 1915).

    Google Scholar 

  • Feldman, D. C. and Weitz, B. A. “Career plateaus reconsidered.” journal of Management, 14 (1988) 69–80.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Flouri, E. and Buchanan, A. “The role of work-related skills and career role models in adolescent career maturity.” CD Quarterly, 51 (2002) 36–43.

    Google Scholar 

  • Greenhaus, J. H., Callanan, G. A., and Godshalk, V. M. Career Management, 3rd ed. (Fort Worth, TX: Harcourt College Publishers, 2000).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hall, D. T. and Miras, P. H. “The new protean career: Psychological success and the path with a heart.” In D. T. Hall (ed.), The Career is Dead—Long Live the Career: A rclationational approach to careers. (San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass, 1996) 15–45.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hall, D. T. and Moss, J. E. “The new protean career contract: Helping organizations and employees adapt.” Organizational Dynamics, 26 (1998) 22–37.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hall, D. T. and Chandler, D. E. “Psychological success: When the career is a calling.” Journal of Organizational behavior, 26 (2005) 155–76.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hall, E. “A conception of adult development.” American Psychologist, 41 (1986) 3–13.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Handy, C. “The United States.” Iu C. Handy, C. Gordon, I. Gow, and C. Randlesome (eds) Making Managers (New York: Pitman, 1988) 51–81.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hansen, C. “Cultural myths in stories about human resource development: Analyzing the cross-cultural transfer of American models to Germany and the Côte d’Ivoire.” International Journal of Training and Development, 6 (2003) 16–30.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hansen, C. and Wilcox, M. K. “Cultural assumptions in career management: Practice implications from Germany.”’ CD International Journal, 2 (1997) 195–201.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hartley, J. F. “The impact of unemployment upon the self-esteem of managers.” Journal of Occupational Psychology, 53 (1980) 147–55.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hesketh, B. “Time-related issues in training and CD.” Australian Journal of Management, 27 (2002) 31–38.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Higgins, M. C. “Changing careers: The effects of social context.” Journal of Organizational behavior, 22 (2001) 596–617.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hofstede, G., Neuijen, B., Ohayv, D. D., and Sanders, G. “Measuring organizational cultures: A qualitative and quantitative study across twenty cases.” Administrative Science Quarterly, 35 (1990) 286–316.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hyman, J. and Summers, J. “Lacking balance? Work-life employment practices in the modern economy.” Personnel.Review, 33 (2004) 418–29.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tnkson, K. “Images of career: Nine key metaphors.” Journal of Vocational behavior, 65 (2004)96–111.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kohli, C. “Signaling new product introductions: A framework explaining the timing of preannouncements.” Journal of Business Research, 46 (1999) 45–56.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kovach, B. E. Survival on the fast track. (New York: Dodd and Mead, 1988).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kovach, B. E. “Successful derailment: What fast-trackers can learn while they’re off the track.” Organizational Dynamics, 18 (1989) 33–47.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kram, K. E. and Isabella, L. A. “Mentoring alternatives: The role of peer relationships in CD.” Academy of Management Journal, 28 (1985) 110–32.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lao Tzu, Tao Te Ching, Translated by D. C. Lau (London: Penguin Books, 1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • Latack, J. C. “Career transitions within organizations: An exploratory study of work, non-work, and coping strategies.” Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, 34 (1984) 296–322.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Latack, J. C. and Dozier, J. B. “After the ax falls: job loss as a career transition.” Academy of Management Review, 11 (1986) 375–92.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leibowitz, Z. and Schlossberg, N. “Training managers for their role in a CD system.” Training and Development Journal, 35 (1981) 72–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lennings, C. J. “An investigation of the effects of agency and time perspective variables on career maturity.” Journal of Psychology, 128 (1994) 243–53.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Levinson, D. J., Darrow C. N., Klein, E. B., Levinson, M. H. and McKee, B. The seasons of a man’s life. (New York: Knopf, 1978).

    Google Scholar 

  • Levinson, E. M., Oilier, D. L., Caswell, S., and Kiewra, K. “Six approaches to the assessment of career maturity.” Journal of Counseling and Development, 76 (1998) 475–82.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Marko, K. W. and Savickas, M. L. “Effectiveness of a career time perspective intervention.” Journal of Vocational behavior, 52 (1998) 106–19.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McLagan, P. A. Models for excellence: The conclusion and recommendations of the ASTD training and developrnent study. (Alexandria, VA: ASTD, 1983/1989).

    Google Scholar 

  • McLagan, P. A. “Great ideas revisited: Creating the future of HRD.” Training and Development, 50 (1996) 60–64.

    Google Scholar 

  • McLagan, P. A. “Competencies: The next generation.” Training and Development, 51 (1997) 40–47.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pace, R. W., Smith, P. C., and. Mills, G. E. Human Resource Development: The. field, Englewood Cliffs. (NY: Prentice Hall, 1991).

    Google Scholar 

  • Patton, W. and Creed, P. A. “Developmental issues in career maturity and career decision status.” CD Quarterly, 49 (2001) 336–51.

    Google Scholar 

  • Qian, M. History of Chinese thoughts (in Chinese). (Taipei: Student Bookstore, 1995).

    Google Scholar 

  • Qian, M. Posthumous papers on Chinese academic thoughts (in Chinese). (Taipei: Lan-Tai, 2000).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rämö, H. “Doing things right and doing the right things: Time and timing in projects.” International journal of Project Management, 20 (2002) 569–74.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Reitman, F. and Schneer, J. A. “The promised path: A longitudinal study of managerial careers.” Journal of Managerial Psychology, 18 (2003) 60–75.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schein, E. H. “Culture as an environmental context for careers.” Journal of Occupational Behaviour, 5 (1984) 71–81.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Seibert, S. E., Kraimer, M. L., and Liden, R. C. “A social capital theory of career success.” Academy of Management Journal, 44 (2001) 219–37.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sorokin, P. A. Sociocultural causality, space, time. (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1943).

    Google Scholar 

  • Stanford Report, “‘You’ve got to find what you love’, Jobs says”’, June 2005. http://news-service.stanford.edu/news/2005/junel5/jobs-061505.html.

  • Stewart, E. C. and Bennett, M. J. American cultural patterns: A cross-cultural perspective. (Yarmouth, USA: Intercultural Press, 1991).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sun Tzu, The art of warfare, translated by R. T. Mes, (New York: Ballantine Books, 1993).

    Google Scholar 

  • Super, D. The psychology of careers. (New York: Harper, 1957).

    Google Scholar 

  • Templer, A. and Cawsey, T. R “Rethinking career development in an era of portfolio careers.” Career Development International, 4 (1999) 70–76.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tichy, N. The transformational leader. (NYC: John Wiley, 1986).

    Google Scholar 

  • Tucker, R., Moravec, M., and Dieus, K. “Designing a dual career-track system.” Training and Development, 46 (1992) 55–58.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van der Heijden, B. I. J. M. “Individual career initiatives and their influence upon professional expertise development throughout the career.” International Journal of Training and Development, 6 (2002) 54–79.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Van Vianen, A. E. M. and Fischer, A. H. “Illuminating the glass ceiling: The role of organizational culture preferences.” journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 75 (2002) 315–37.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vaughn, R. H. and Wilson, M. C. “Career management using job trees: Charting a path through the changing organization.” Human Resource Planning, 17 (1994) 43–55.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zikic, J., Richardson, J., and Church, R. “Unlocking careers following job loss: The interplay between individuals’ cognitive appraisal and resources on career exploration processes.” paper presented at EGOS Annual Colloquium 2005, Berlin (2005).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2009 Yih-teen Lee and Carol D. Hansen

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Lee, YT., Hansen, C.D. (2009). Asian Reversalism: An Alternative Approach to Career Development. In: Hansen, C.D., Lee, YT. (eds) The Cultural Context of Human Resource Development. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230236660_8

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics