The 1999 Finnish Presidency: Internal Market and Foreign Policy Priorities and Achievements

Abstract

The Finnish Presidency from 1 July to 31 December 1999 was Finland’s first time in the Council chair. Since joining the EU in 1995, Finland has developed into the only ‘mainstream’²⁹¹ Nordic member firmly committed to Community projects despite its lack of federalist political culture and often critical public. It views the EU as an ‘ever developing union of independent states’ granting it – a small country long caught between two power blocs – security, market access, and increased influence in international affairs.²⁹² The presidency was regarded as the ‘greatest international challenge since Finnish independence’²⁹³ and a means to complete the country’s integration into the West, cease being a newcomer, and promote distinct Nordic interests.

The EU Council presidency will be Finland’s chance to stamp its brand of Nordic entrepreneurship and diplomacy on the region.²⁹⁰