Abstract
While banks have faced difficulties over the years for a multitude of reasons, the major cause of serious banking problems continues to be related directly to lax credit standards for borrowers, poor portfolio risk management, or a lack of attention to changes in economic or other circumstances that can lead to a deterioration in the credit standing of a bank’s counterparties. In view of this experience, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (2000) sets out the sound practices which specifically address establishing an appropriate credit risk environment and maintaining an appropriate credit administration, measurement and monitoring process. These practices should also be applied in conjunction with a system in place for determining the adequacy of provisions.
Reprinted with permission from Elsevier Limited; C. H. Hui, C. F. Lo, T. C. Wong and P. K. Man, ‘Measuring Provisions for Collateralised Retail Lending’, Journal of Economics and Business, vol. 58 (2006).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
S. Agarwal and C. Liu, ‘Determinants of Credit Card Delinquency and Bankruptcy: Macroeconomic Factors’, Journal of Economics and Finance, 27 (2003) 75–84.
L. Allen, G. DeLong and A. Saunders, ‘Issues in the Credit Risk Modeling of Retail Markets’, Journal of Banking and Finance, 28 (2004) 727–52.
E. Altman, A. Resti and A. Sironi, ‘The Link between Default and Recovery Rates: Effects on the Procyclicality of Regulatory Capital Ratios’, BIS Working Papers, no. 113 (2002).
T. G. Bali, ‘An Empirical Comparison of Continuous Time Models of the Short Term Interest Rate’, Journal of Futures Markets, 19 (7) (1999) 777–97.
Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, Principles for the Management of Credit Risk ( Basel: BIS, 2000 ).
Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, The IRB Treatment of Expected Losses and Future Margin Income, Working Paper ( Basel: BIS, 2001 ).
Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, International Convergence of Capital Measurement and Capital Standards: a Revised Framework ( Basel: BIS, 2004 ).
F. Black and J. C. Cox, ‘Valuing Corporate Securities: Some Effects of Bond Indenture Provisions’, Journal of Finance, 31 (2) (1976) 351–67.
F. Black and M. Scholes, ‘The Pricing of Options and Corporate Liability’, Journal of Political Economics, 81 (1973) 637–54.
M. J. Brennan and E. S. Schwartz, ‘An Equilibrium Model of Bond Pricing and a Test of Market Efficiency’, Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 17 (1982) 75–100.
E. Briys and F. de Varenne, ‘Valuing Risky Fixed Rate Debt: an Extension’, Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 32 (1997) 230–48.
T. S. Campbell and J. K. Dietrich, ‘The Determinants of Default on Insured Conventional Residential Mortgage Loans’, Journal of Finance, 38 (1983) 1569–81.
Y. W. Cheung and K. S. Lai, ‘Lag Order and Critical Values of the Augmented Dickey-Fuller Test’, Journal of Business and Economic Statistics, 13 (1995) 277–80.
P. Collin-Dufresne and R. S. Goldstein, ‘Do Credit Spreads Reflect Stationary Leverage Ratio?’, Journal of Finance, 56 (5) (2001) 1929–57.
M. Crouhy, D. Galai and R. Mark, ‘A Comparative Analysis of Current Credit Risk Models’, Journal of Banking and Finance, 24 (2000) 57–117.
J. De Munnik and P. Schotman, ‘Cross Sectional versus Time Series Estimation of Term Structure Models: Empirical Results for the Dutch Bond Market’, Journal of Banking and Finance, 18 (1994) 997–1025.
D. A. Dickey and W. A. Fuller, ‘Likelihood Ratio Statistics for Autoregressive Time Series with a Unit Root’, Econometrica, 49 (1981) 1057–72.
B. Dietrich-Campbell and E. S. Schwartz, ‘Valuing Debt Options: Empirical Evidence’, Journal of Financial Economics, 16 (1986) 321–43.
D. Duffie and K. J. Singleton, ‘An Econometric Model of the Term Structure of Interest-Rate Swap Yields’, Journal of Finance, 52 (1997) 1287–322.
C. Finger, ‘Conditional Approaches for Credit Metrics Portfolio Distributions’, Credit Metrics Monitor, April (1999).
J. Frye, ‘Collateral Damage Detected’, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, Working Paper, Emerging Issues Series, October (2000a) 1–14.
J. Frye, ‘Depressing Recoveries’, Risk, 91 (4) (2000b).
M. B. Gordy, ‘A Comparative Anatomy of Credit Risk Models’, Journal of Banking and Finance, 24 (2000a) 119–49.
M. B. Gordy, ‘Credit VaR models and Risk-Bucket Capital Rules: A Reconciliation’, Federal Reserve Board, Working Paper, March (2000b).
D. B. Gross and N. S. Souleles, ‘An Empirical Analysis of Personal Bankruptcy and Delinquency’, Review of Financial Studies, 15 (2002) 319–47.
C. H. Hui, C. F. Lo and S. W. Tsang, ‘Pricing Corporate Bonds with Dynamic Default Barriers’, Journal of Risk, 5 (3) (2003) 17–37.
R. A. Jarrow, ‘Default Parameter Estimation using Market Prices’, Financial Analysts Journal, 57 (5) (2001) 75–92.
R. Jarrow and S. Turnbull, ‘Pricing Options on Financial Securities Subject to Default Risk’, Journal of Finance, 50 (1995) 53–86.
R. Jarrow, A. Lando, and S. Turnbull, ‘A Markov Model for the Term Structure of Credit Spreads’, Review of Financial Studies, 10 (1997) 481–523.
E. Jokivuolle and S. Peura, ‘Incorporating Collateral Value Uncertainty in Loss Given Default Estimates and Loan-to-Value Ratios’, European Financial Management, 9 (2003) 299–314.
J. B. Kau, D. C. Keenan, W. J. Muller and J. F. Epperson, ‘A Generalised Valuation Model for Fixed-Rate Residential Mortgages’, Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 24 (1992) 279–99.
C. F. Lo, and C. H. Hui, ‘Valuation of Financial Derivatives with Time-Dependent Parameters–Lie Algebraic Approach’, Quantitative Finance, 1 (2001) 73–8.
F. A. Longstaff and E. S. Schwartz, ‘A Simple Approach to Valuing Risky Fixed and Floating Rate Debt’, Journal of Finance, 50 (3) (1995) 789–819.
T. A. Marsh and E. R. Rosenfeld, ‘Stochastic Processes for Interest Rates and Equilibrium Bond Prices’, Journal of Finance, 38 (1983) 635–46.
R. C. Merton, ‘Theory of Rational Option Pricing’, Bell Journal of Economics and Management Science, 4 (1973) 141–83.
R. C. Merton, ‘On the Pricing of Corporate Debt: the Risk Structure of Interest Rates’, Journal of Finance, 29 (1974) 449–70.
S. E. Said and D. A. Dickey, ‘Testing for Unit Roots in Autoregressive Moving Average Models of Unknown Order’, Biometrika, 71 (1984) 599–607.
O. A. Vasicek, ‘An Equilibrium Characterisation of the Term Structure’, Journal of Financial Economics, 5 (1977) 177–88.
World Bank, Bank Loan Classification and Provisioning Practices in Selected Developed and Emerging Countries, eds A. Laurin and G. Majnoni (2002).
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 2008 Cho-Hoi Hui, Chi-Fai Lo, Eric Tak-Chuen Wong and Po-Kong Man
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Hui, CH., Lo, CF., Wong, E.TC., Man, PK. (2008). Measuring Provisions for Collateralized Retail Lending. In: Genberg, H., Hui, CH. (eds) The Banking Sector in Hong Kong. Palgrave Macmillan Studies in Banking and Financial Institutions. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230227378_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230227378_10
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-349-30073-0
Online ISBN: 978-0-230-22737-8
eBook Packages: Palgrave Economics & Finance CollectionEconomics and Finance (R0)