Abstract
When, after almost two years of preliminary research, the actual compilation of FRED started in March 2000, the Freiburg team had had enough time to think about, discuss, consider possible and dismiss impossible research questions and devise a list of objectives for which the finished corpus should be suitable.1 The research tradition of other Freiburg corpora provided two clear objectives (for F-LOB and Frown, see, for example, Mair, 2002; Mair et al., 2002).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Allen, W. H., J. C. Beal, K. P. Corrigan, W. Maguire and H. L. Moisl 2007. ‘A linguistic ‘time-capsule’: The Newcastle Electronic Corpus of Tyneside English’. Creating and Digitizing Language Corpora: Diachronic Databases (Volume 2), ed. by J. C., Beal, K. P. Corrigan and H. L. Moisl, pp. 16–48. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Allen et al.: Anderson, J., D. Beavan, and C. Kay 2007. ‘SCOTS: Scottish Corpus of Texts and Speech’. Creating and Digitizing Language Corpora: Synchronic Databases (Volume 1), ed. by J. C. Beal, K. P. Corrigan and H. L. Moisl, pp.17–34. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Anderwald, L. 2004. ‘Local markedness as a heuristic tool in dialectology: the case of amn’t’. Dialectology Meets Typology, ed. by B. Kortmann, pp. 47–67. Berlin/New York: Mouton de Gruyter.
Anderwald, L. 2005. ‘Negative concord in British English dialects.’ Aspects of Negation, ed. by Y. Iyeiri, pp. 113–137. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
Anderwald, L. 2008. The Morphology of English Dialects: Verb-Formation in Non- Standard English. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Anderwald, L. and B. Kortmann. 2002. ‘Typology and dialectology: a programmatic sketch’. Present Day Dialectology, Volume I: Problems and Discussions, ed. by J. van Marle and J. Berns, pp. 159–71. Berlin/New York: Mouton de Gruyter.
Bremann, R. 1984. Soziolinguistische Untersuchung zum Englisch von Cornwall. Frankfurt: Peter Lang.
Chambers, J. K. and P. Trudgill. 1998. Dialectology, 2nd edn. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Feagin, C. 2002. ‘Entering the community: fieldwork’. The Handbook of Language Variation and Change, ed. by J. K. Chambers, P. Trudgill and N. Schilling-Estes, pp. 20–39. Oxford/New York: Blackwell.
Fischer, A. 1976. Dialects in the South-West of England: A Lexical Investigation. Bern: Francke.
Gordon, E., M. Maclagan and J. Hay 2007. ‘The ONZE corpus’. Creating and Digitizing Language Corpora: Diachronic Databases (Volume 2), ed. by J. C. Beal, K. P. Corrigan and H. L. Moisl, pp. 82–104. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Hernández, N. (in progress). ‘Pronouns in British English dialects: the non-standard uses of subject, object and self forms in spoken English’. PhD dissertation, Freiburg University.
Herrmann, T. 2005. ‘Relative clauses in English dialects of the British Isles’. A Comparative Grammar of British English Dialects: Agreement, Gender, Relative Clauses, by T. Herrmann, L. Pietsch, and S. Wagner, pp. 21–123. Berlin/New York: Mouton de Gruyter.
Huber, M. 2003. ‘The corpus of English in south-east Wales and its synchronic and diachronic implications.’ The Celtic Englishes III, ed. by H.L.C. Tristram, pp. 183–200 Heidelberg: Carl Winter.
Kolbe, D. (in progress). ‘Complementation patterns in English dialects’. PhD dissertation, University of Hanover.
Kortmann, B. 2002a. ‘New approaches to dialectology: introduction’. Anglistentag 2001 Wien – Proceedings, ed. by D. Kastovsky, G. Kaltenböck and S. Reichl, pp. 3–6. Trier: Wissenschaftlicher Verlag.
Kortmann, B. 2002b. ‘New prospects for the study of English dialect syntax: impetus from syntactic theory and language typology’. Syntactic Microvariation, ed. by S. Barbiers, L. Cornips and S. van der Kleij, pp. 185–213. Amsterdam: Meertens Insitute.
Kortmann, B. 2003. ‘Comparative English dialect grammar: a typological approach’. Fifty Years of English Studies in Spain (1952–2002). A Commemorative Volume, ed. by I. M. Palacios, M. José López Couso, P. Fra and E. Seoane, pp. 65–83. Santiago de Compostela: University of Santiago.
Mair, C. 2002. ‘Three changing patterns of verb complementation in Late Modern English: a real-time study based on matching text corpora’. English Language and Linguistics 6:105–31.
Mair, C., M. Hundt, G. Leech and N. Smith. 2002. ‘Short-term diachronic shifts in part-of-speech frequencies: a comparison of the tagged LOB and F-LOB corpora’. International Journal of Corpus Linguistics 7:245–64.
Orton, H. 1962. Survey of English Dialects – Introduction. Leeds: Arnold.
Orton, H. and M. V. Barry (eds). 1969–71. Survey of English Dialects. The West Midland Counties. Leeds: Arnold.
Orton, H. and E. Dieth (eds). 1962–71. Survey of English Dialects. The Basic Material. Leeds: Arnold.
Orton, H. and W. J. Halliday (eds). 1962–64. Survey of English Dialects. The Six Northern Counties and the Isle of Man. Leeds: Arnold.
Orton, H. and P. M. Tilling (eds). 1969–71. Survey of English Dialects. The East Midland Counties and East Anglia. Leeds: Arnold.
Orton, H. and M. F. Wakelin (eds). 1967–68. Survey of English Dialects. The Southern Counties. Leeds: Arnold.
Pietsch, L. 2005. ‘Some do and some doesn’t: verbal concord variation in the north of the British Isles’. A Comparative Grammar of British English Dialects: Agreement, Gender, Relative Clauses, by T. Herrmann, L. Pietsch and S. Wagner, pp. 125–209. Berlin/New York: Mouton de Gruyter.
Preston, D. R. 1985. ‘The Li’l Abner syndrome: written representations of speech’. American Speech 60: 328–36.
Preston, D. R. 2000. ‘Mowr and mowr bayud spellin’: confessions of a sociolinguist’. Journal of Sociolinguistics 4: 614–21.
Szmrecsanyi, B. 2006. Morphosyntactic Persistence in Spoken English: A Corpus Study. Berlin/New York: Mouton de Gruyter.
Trudgill, P. 1999. The Dialects of England, 2nd edn. Oxford: Blackwell.
Wagner, S. 2005. ‘Pronominal gender in varieties of British English’. A Comparative Grammar of British English Dialects: Agreement, Gender, Relative Clauses, by T. Herrmann, L. Pietsch and S. Wagner, pp. 211–367. Berlin/New York: Mouton de Gruyter.
Wakelin, M. F. 1975. Language and History in Cornwall. Leicester: Leicester University Press.
Williams, A. and P. Kerswill. 1999. ‘Dialect levelling: change and continuity in Milton Keynes, Reading and Hull’. Urban Voices: Accent Studies in the British Isles, ed. by P. Foulkes and G. Docherty, pp. 141–62. London: Edward Arnold.
Further reading
FRED Project home page: http://www.anglistik.uni-freiburg.de/institut/lskortmann/ FRED Oral History Society: http://www.ohs.org.uk
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 2007 Lieselotte Anderwald and Susanne Wagner
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Anderwald, L., Wagner, S. (2007). FRED — The Freiburg English Dialect Corpus: Applying Corpus-Linguistic Research Tools to the Analysis of Dialect Data. In: Beal, J.C., Corrigan, K.P., Moisl, H.L. (eds) Creating and Digitizing Language Corpora. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230223936_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230223936_3
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-349-52233-0
Online ISBN: 978-0-230-22393-6
eBook Packages: Palgrave Language & Linguistics CollectionEducation (R0)