Abstract
Exploring “the overall relationship between protest movements and their interaction in a larger social and cultural context” necessitates paying some attention to the communicative strategies of such movements. It is, after all, through these strategies that protesters seek to persuade and mobilize supporters. Communicative strategies are furthermore the means through which movements confront “the embodiment of things to overcome and the major target of criticism,” namely, the “establishment.”1
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Notes
Joachim Scharloth, Kathrin Fahlenbrach, and Martin Klimke, “Introduction,” presented at the conference “The ‘Establishment’ Responds: The Institutional and Social Impact of Protest Movements during and after the Cold War,” Heidelberg, Germany, November 2007.
Ralph Negrine and Darren Lilleker, “The Professionalization of Political Communication: Continuities and Change in Media Practices,” European Journal of Communication 17 (2002): 305–324.
Graham Murdock, “Political Deviance: The Press Presentation of a Militant Mass Demonstration,” in Stanley Cohen and Jock Young, eds, The Manufacture of News: Deviance, Social Problems and the Mass Media (London: Constable, 1979), 173.
For a fuller discussion, see Ralph Negrine, Politics and the Mass Media in Britain (London: Routledge, 1989).
Des Wilson, Pressure: The A to Z of Campaigning in Britain (London: Ashgate, 1985).
Chris Rose, How to Win Campaigns: 101 Steps to Success (London: Earthscan, 2005). See also http://www.campaignstrategy.org.
Wilma De Jong, Martin Shaw, and Neil Stammers, eds, Global Activism, Global Media (London: Pluto Press, 2005), 7.
Brian McNair, “PR Must Die: Spin, Anti-spin and Political Public Relations in the UK, 1997–2004,” Journalism Studies 5(3) (2004): 325–338.
Pippa Norris, Democratic Phoenix: Reinventing Political Activism (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001), 9–10.
See Brian Doherty, Matthew Paterson, Alexandra Plows, and Derek Wall, “Explaining the Fuel Protests,” British Journal of Politics and International Relations 5 (2003): 1–23.
Lance W. Bennett, “Communicating Global Activism: Strengths and Vulnerabilities of Networked Politics,” Information, Communication & Society 6 (2003): 143–168.
Jenny Pickerill and Frank Webster, “The Anti-War/Peace Movement in Britain and the Conditions of Information War,” International Relations 20 (2006): 407–423.
See also selected chapters in Frank Webster, ed., Culture and Politics in the Information Age: A New Politics? (London: Routledge, 2001).
A. G. Jordan and William Maloney, The Protest Business (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1997), 22.
Sean Carrell, “Plan to Link Up with BSkyB Splits Friends of the Earth,” The Guardian, August6, 2007. http://www.guardian.co.ukenvironment/2007/aug/06/conservation. broadcasting.
Camp for Climate Action. Background to the Camp Mainstream Media Access Policy (August 13, 2007): http://www.climatecamp.org.uk.
Katherine Q. Seelye, New York Times, “About $2.6 Billion Spent on Political Ads in 2008,” December 2, 2008: http://thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com2008/12/02/about-26-billion-spent-on-political-ads-in-2008/ (accessed June 2010).
J. Keane, The Life and Death of Democracy (London: Simon and Schuster, 2009).
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© 2012 Kathrin Fahlenbrach, Martin Klimke, Joachim Scharloth, and Laura Wong
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Negrine, R. (2012). Professionalizing Dissent: Protest, Political Communication, and the Media. In: Fahlenbrach, K., Klimke, M., Scharloth, J., Wong, L. (eds) The Establishment Responds. Palgrave Macmillan Transnational History Series. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230119833_3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230119833_3
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