Abstract
Actors in the rehearsal space are presented with an array of objects and told to choose one, then to explore it, allowing the thing itself to suggest ways to give it life. One performer chooses a gas mask, seemingly dating from World War I. It is made of canvas, with black, tinted-glass circles over the eyes and a metal canister near the nose, holding a poison filter to make the air safe to breathe. Through an exploration of its textures, weight, size, fit, comfort, and limitations, the mask begins to reveal its qualities. The gas mask is rapidly transformed from a facial mask into an alter ego that is friendly and menacing at turns: a bird of prey one minute, canine-like the next. Gradually its war-determined qualities come to dominate, and it becomes an ally.
Play as a state in which meaning is in flux, in which possibility thrives, in which versions multiply in which the confines of what is real are blurred, buckled, broken. Play as endless transformation, transformations without end and never stillness. Would that be pure play?
Tim Etchells1
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Notes
Tim Etchells. Certain Fragments: Contemporary Performance and Forced Entertainment (London and New York: Routledge, 2002), 53.
Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari. A Thousand Plateaus: Capitalism and Schizophrenia. Trans. Brian Massumi (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1987), 9.
See Marcel Mauss. “Techniques of the Body.” Techniques, Technology and Civilization. Ed. Nathan Schlanger (New York and Oxford: Durkheim Press/Bergbahn Books, 2006).
See Louis Althusser. Lenin and Philosophy and Other Essays. Trans. Ben Brewster (New York and London: Monthly Review Press, 1971).
Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari. A Thousand Plateaus: Capitalism and Schizophrenia. Trans. Brian Massumi (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1987), 303.
See Augusto Boal. The Rainbow of Desire: The Boal Method of Theatre and Therapy. Trans. Adrian Jackson (London and New York: Routledge, 1995), 40–46.
Miranda Tufnell and Chris Crickmay., A Widening Field: Journeys in Body and Imagniation (Hampshire: Dance Books, 2004), 53.
See Maxine Sheets-Johnstone. “Thinking in Movement.” The Primacy of Movement (Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 1999), 483–517.
Susan Sontag, ed., Antonin Artaud: Selected Writings, Trans. Helen Weaver. (Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1976), 571.
Eugenio Barba. The Paper Canoe: A Guide to Theatre Anthropology. Trans. Richard Fowler. (London and New York: Routledge, 1995), 15–16.
Amy Cook. Shakespearean Neuroplay: Reinvigorating the Study of Dramatic Texts and Performance through Cognitive Neuroscience (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2010), 11.
Amy Cook. “Interplay: The Method and Potential of a Cognitive Scientific Approach to Theatre.” Theatre Journal. Vol. 59, No. 4 (2007), 579–594.
Seana Coulson and Todd Oakley. “Blending Basics.” Cognitive Linguistics. Vol. 11, Nos. 3–4 (2000), 187.
Tim Etchells. Forced Entertainment: On Making Performance. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m2fRfN5U7GA. December 31, 2010.
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© 2011 John Lutterbie
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Lutterbie, J. (2011). Improvisation. In: Toward a General Theory of Acting. Cognitive Studies in Literature and Performance. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230119468_6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230119468_6
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