Abstract
Although the United States’ commercial and political dealings with the Ottoman Empire began in the nineteenth century, bilateral interactions with Turkey were limited until after World War II1 when it began to establish alliance relations with what had by then become the Republic of Turkey.
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Notes
Nasuh Uslu, The Turkish-American Relationship Between 1947 and 2003: The History of a Distinctive Alliance (Hauppauge, NY: Nova Science Publishers, 2003), 1.
Nasuh Uslu, “Turkish Public Opinion in the Context of the Iraq Question,” The Middle East Review of International Affairs, Vol. 9, Article 5 (GLORIA Center, Herzdiva), September 2005.
Soner Cagaptay, “Is Turkey Leaving the West?” Foreign Affairs (published by the Council on Foreign Relations, Inc.), October 26, 2009. http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/65634/soner-cagaptay/is-turkey-leaving-the-west (accessed December 5, 2009).
William Cohen, former defense secretary, CNN.com, “Obama Says US, Turkey Can Be Model for World.” April 6, 2009. http://www.cnn.com/2009/POLITICS/04/06/obama.turkey/index.html (accessed December 1, 2009).
Stephen J. Flanagan and Samuel J. Brannen, “Implications for U.S.-Turkey Relations,” Turkey’s Evolving Dynamics: Strategic Choices for US-Turkey Relations (2009), Center for Strategic and International Studies.
Nasuh Uslu, Metin Toprak, Ibrahim Dalmis, and Ertyan Aydin, “Turkish Public Opinion in the Context of the Iraq Question,” The Middle East Review of International Affairs, Vol. 9, No. 3, Article 5 (GLORIA Center, Herzdiva), 2005.
Emre Erdoğan and Güçlü Atilgan, “Horizons of Turkey: Opinions of Turkish voters About the US, Americans, and Barack Obama: The Best Friend of Turkey” (Infakto Research Workshop, 2009).
William A. Rugh, American Encounters with Arabs: The “Soft Power” of US Public Diplomacy in the Middle East (Westport, CT: Praeger Security International, 2006), 16–17.
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© 2011 William A. Rugh
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Farina, N.E. (2011). Revitalizing Relations with Turkey. In: Rugh, W.A. (eds) The Practice of Public Diplomacy. Palgrave Macmillan Series in Global Public Diplomacy. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230118652_2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230118652_2
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, New York
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