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Abstract

Despite numerous challenges to its supremacy and a financial crisis that has significantly weakened its economy, the United States remains unmatched in terms of its economic and military hard power. The financial crisis that began in 2008 has increased China’s already considerable regional economic clout and expectations that it will take a greater leadership role in Asia. However, although the United States has suffered setbacks in terms of perceptions of its economic capabilities and competence, the attractiveness of the US.-led economic model is still strong, not to mention that China continues to lag far behind the United States in its political and diplomatic attractiveness.1 Still, concerns about U.S. leadership capabilities and competence cannot be ignored.

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Notes

  1. Chicago Council on Global Affairs, Implications of the Financial Crisis for Soft Power in East Asia, report of a workshop hosted by the Chicago Council on Global Affairs and the East Asia Institute (Chicago IL: Chicago Council on Global Affairs, November 2009).

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  2. Joseph S. Nye Jr, Soft Power: The Means to Success in World Politics (New York: PublicAffairs, 2004).

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  3. Joseph S. Nye Jr, “Soft Power,” Foreign Policy 80 (1990): 166.

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  4. Gary W. Jenkins, “Soft Power, Strategic Security and International Philanthropy,” in Amos N. Guiora (ed.), Top Ten Global Justice Review Articles (Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 2008), pp. 391–453.

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  5. Takeshi Matsuda, Soft Power and its Perils: US Cultural Policy in Early Postwar Japan and Permanent Dependency (Stanford CA: Stanford University Press, 2007), p. 2.

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  6. Joshua Kurlantzick, Charm Offensive: How China’s Soft Power is Transforming the World (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2007), p. 33.

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  7. Christopher B. Whitney and David Shambaugh, Soft Power in Asia: Results of a 2008 Multinational Survey of Public Opinion (Chicago IL: Chicago Council on Global Affairs, in partnership with the East Asia Institute, 2009).

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Authors

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Sook Jong Lee Jan Melissen

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© 2011 Sook Jong Lee and Jan Melissen

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Bouton, M.M., Holyk, G.G. (2011). Asian Perceptions of American Soft Power. In: Lee, S.J., Melissen, J. (eds) Public Diplomacy and Soft Power in East Asia. Palgrave Macmillan Series in Global Public Diplomacy. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230118447_10

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