Abstract
Each year that I prepare to teach my course “Experiences of the Body and Pastoral Ministry,” I wrestle with how to contextualize the way we speak about and understand the complexities of black women’s experiences of embodiment. Some years ago, I reported the following case vignette to them: An African American mother is in family court where it will be determined whether she regains full and unsupervised custody of her four-year-old daughter. The mother is twenty-seven and a graduate student who for eight months of her life used drugs extensively. In an attempt to rescue her daughter from the jaws of a hellish drug addicted life, mother reports her drug use to the department of Children and Family Services. The court places the three-year-old in the care of the grandmother. It is a powerful wake-up call and the young mother enters substance treatment and parenting classes. Everyone is pleased, the grandmother, the social workers, and the court-appointed lawyer for the minor. During the court proceeding, the judge, a middle-aged white male, begins to talk to the little girl about living with her mother again. The little girl becomes excited, and laughing she begins to dance a dance called the butterfly. She laughs and claps her hands. Clearly she is excited—even overexcited.
This paper includes material from my ethnographic research project “African American Women’s Experience of Religion and Spirituality,” which was made possible by a grant from the Randall Mason Research Endowment, Center for Religion and Psychotherapy of Chicago.
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Notes
Katie Cannon, in Lightfoot, Sara Lawrence, I’ve Known Rivers (New York: Perseus Press, 1994).
Lorde, Audre, Sister Outsider (Trumansburg, NY: Crossing Press, 1984), 116.
Gilkes, Cheryl Townsend, “The Loves and Troubles of African-American Women’s Bodies: Womanist Challenge to Cultural Humiliation and Community Ambivalence,” in A Troubling in My Soul: Womanist Perspectives On Evil and Suffering, ed. Emilie M. Townes (Maryknoll, NY: Orbis Books, 1993), 232–249.
See Garth Baker Fletcher, “Black Bodies, Whose Bodies?: African American Men in Xodus,” in Men’s Bodies, Men’s Gods: Male Identities in a (Post-) Christian Culture, ed. Bjorn Krondorfer (New York: New York University Press, 1996);
Bell hooks, Black Looks: Race and Representation (Boston, MA: South End Press, 1992);
Annecka Marshall, “From Sexual Denigration to Self-respect: Resisting Images of Black Female Sexuality,” in Reconstructing Womanhood, Reconstructing Feminism: Writings on Black Women (London; New York: Routledge Press, 1996).
The concept of the body as historical text is borrowed from Mae Henderson, “Toni Morrison’s Beloved: Re-Membering The Body as Historical Text,” in Comparative American Identities: Race, Sex and Nationalities in Modern Text, ed. Hortense Spillers (London; New York: Routledge, 1991), 62–86.
Rennie Simson, “The Afro-American Female: The Historical Context of the Construction of Sexual Identity,” in Powers of Desire: The Politics of Sexuality, ed. Ann Snitow, Christine Stansell, and Sharon Thompson (New York: Monthly Review Press, 1983), 229–235.
Toni Morrison, quoted in Katie Cannon, “Womanist Perspectival Discourse and Canon Formation,” Journal of Feminist Studies in Religion 35 (1993).
Patricia Hill Collins, Black Feminist Thought: Knowledge, Consciousness, and the Politics of Empowerment (New York: Routledge, 1991).
Darlene Clarke Hines, “Rape and the Inner Lives of Black Women in the Middle West: Preliminary Thoughts on the Culture of Dissemblance,” Signs: The Journal of Women in Culture and Society, 14 (Summer 1989): 912–920.
Jessie Daniel Ames, quoted in Jacqueline Dowd Hall, “The Mind That Burns in Each Body: Women, Rape, and Racial Violence,” in Powers of Desire: The Politics of Sexuality, ed. Ann Snitow, Christine Stansell, and Sharon Thompson (New York: Monthly Review Press, 1983), 331.
Diana L. Hayes, “Feminist Theology, Womanist Theology: A Black Catholic Perspective,” in Black Theology: A Documentary History Volume Two: 1980–1992, ed. James H. Cone and Gayraud S. Wilmore (Maryknoll, NY: Orbis Books, 1993), 327.
Heinz Kohut, The Analysis of the Self: A Systematic Approach to the Treatment of Narcissistic Personality Disorders (Madison, CT: International Universities Press, 1971), 44.
Title of article by Barbara Christian, “No More Buried Lives: The Theme of Lesbianism,” in Black Feminist Criticism: Perspectives on Black Women Writers (New York: Pergamon, 1986).
Kelly Brown Douglas, Black Sexuality and the Black Church: A Womanist Perspective (Maryknoll, NY: Orbis, 1999).
Julia M. Speller, “Marginality within the Margins;” and Avis Clendenen and Phillis Sheppard, “The Grace of Difference: A Dialogue Between Sisters,” The Chicago Theological Seminary Register: A Professional Journal for Ministers, 89 (Spring 1999).
See also Joanne M. Braxton and Andree Nicola McLaughlin (eds), Wild Women in the Whirlwind: Afra-American Culture and the Contemporary Literary Renaissance (New York: Guilford Press, 1994).
Sanders, Cheryl J., “Christian Ethics and Theology in Womanist Perspective,” Journal of Feminist Studies in Religion 5, 2 (1989): 83–112.
See Jewelle L. Gomes, “A Cultural Legacy Denied and Discovered: Black Lesbians in Fiction by Women;” and Cheryl Clare, “The Failure To Transform: Homophobia in The Black Community,” Home Girls: A Feminist Anthology (New York: Kitchen Table: Women of Color Press, 1983).
Katie Cannon, “Response to Cheryl Sanders,” Journal of Feminist Studies in Religion 5, 2 (Fall 1989): 83–112, 93.
Lorde, Audre, Zami: A New Spelling of My Name (Trumansburg, NY: The Crossing Press/Feminist Series, 1982), 176.
Audre Lorde, quoted in Renee L. Hill, “Who Are We For Each Other?: Sexism, Sexuality, and Womanist Theology,” in Black Theology: A Documentary History, Vol. II: 1980–1992, ed. James H. Cone and Gayraud S. Wilmore (Maryknoll, NY: Orbis Books, 1993), 345–351.
Hill, Renee L., “Who Are We For Each Other?: Sexism, Sexuality, and Womanist Theology,” Black Theology: a documentary history, Vol. II: 1980–1992, ed. James H. Cone and Gayraud S. Wilmore (Maryknoll, NY: Orbis Books, 1993), 345–351.
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© 2011 Phillis Isabella Sheppard
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Sheppard, P.I. (2011). A Dark Body of Goodness Created in the Image of God: Navigating Sexuality, Race, and Gender, Alone and Together. In: Self, Culture, and Others in Womanist Practical Theology. Black Religion / Womanist Thought / Social Justice. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230118027_8
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