Abstract
This chapter will showcase the invaluable role that intercultural dialogue, encounters, workshops, and structured interactions between Israeli Jews and Palestinians play in advancing reconciliation and friendships, crucial to long-term resolution of the conflict. Also identified and examined are the unsung peacemakers and conciliators who, in the face of hostility and accusations of betrayal, are holding reconciliation-aimed sessions between Israelis and Palestinians and Jews and Muslims to bridge the cultural gap and put a human face on the other. Referring to the “Contact Hypothesis,” Ifat Maoz correctly asserts that “intergroup contact can, under certain conditions, be effective in reducing hostility and prejudice and in creating more positive attitudes between the groups.”1 Furthermore, this chapter will illustrate that, despite the overwhelming reports and images of violence that foreground the suffering of both peoples, and have engendered a sense of irreconcilable differences and hopelessness, there is another perspective to be considered within this rubric.
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Notes
Ifat Maoz, “Coexistence is in the Eye of the Beholder: Evaluating Intergroup Encounter Interventions between Jews and Arabs in Israel,” Journal of Social Issues 60, no. 2 (Summer 2004): 438.
Todd Douglas, “Intellectuals Come to Terms with Changes for North American Jews,” Vancouver Sun, August 9, 2002, A19.
For an excellent overview of this theme, see Justine Shapiro and B. Z. Goldberg (Writers, Directors, Producers), Promises [video recording] (United States: Promises Film Project, 2001)
Meron Benvenisti, Intimate Enemies: Jews and Arabs in a Shared Land (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1995)
Kamal Abdel-Malek and David C. Jacobson, eds. Israeli and Palestinian Identities in History and Literature (New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1999)
Brian Frost, Struggling to Forgive: Nelson Mandela and South Africa’s Search for Reconciliation (London: HarperCollins, 1998)
Dermot Keogh and Michael H. Haltzel, ed. Northern Ireland and the Politics of Reconciliation (Washington D.C.: Woodrow Wilson Center Press; New York: Cambridge University Press, 1993)
C. R. Mitchell. Gestures of Conciliation: Factors Contributing to Successful Olive-Branches (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 1999).
Ben Mollov, and Chaim Lavie. “Culture, Dialogue, and Perception Change in the Israeli Palestinian Conflict,” International Journal of Conflict Management 12, no.1 (2001): 71.
Ifat Maoz, “An Experiment in Peace: Reconciliation-Aimed Workshops of Jewish-Israeli and Palestinian Youth,” Journal of Peace Research 37, no. 6 (2000): 721.
John Blake, “Coming Together: More Seeking to Resolve Conflicts under the Growing Umbrella of Religious Reconciliation,” Atlanta Journal and Constitution October 25, 2003: 11.
Ifat Maoz Shoshana Steinberg, Dan Bar-On, Mueen Fakhereldeen, The Dailogue between the “Self” and the “Other?: A Process Analysis of Palestinian-Jewish encounters in Israel” Human Relations 55, no. 8 (August 2000): 933.
N. Alexander Christakis and Sabrina Brahms, “Boundary Spanning Dialogue for the 21st Century Agoras,” Systems Research and Behavioural Science 20 no. 4 (July–August 2003: 372).
Zvi Bekerman, “Reshaping Conflict through School Ceremonial Events in Israeli-Palestinian-Jewish Coeducation,” Anthropology and Education Quarterly 34, no. 2 (June 2003): 205–224, 209–210.
Zvi Bekerman and Gabriel Horenczyk, “Arab and Jewish Bilingual Coeducation in Israel: A Long-Term Approach to Intergroup Conflict Resolution,” Journal of Social Issues 60, no. 2 (2004): 391.
Michal Greenberg, “In the Hagar kindergarten in Beer Sheva Jewish and Muslim children are celebrating Tu Bishvat,” Ha’aretz, January 20, 2009, 4.
Or Kashti, “Arab-Jewish Kindergarten is a Bubble among Be’er Sheva Social Troubles,” Ha’aretz, March 4, 2009, 12.
Mark Mathabane, “No Humanity, No Peace,” Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, May 5, 2002, E1.
David Goldberg, “Faith and Reasons: True Atonement Means Never Having to Say You’re Sorry,” The Independent, October 4, 2003, 22.
Donald G. Ellis and Ifat Maoz, “A Communication and Cultural Codes Approach to Ethnonational Conflict,” International Journal of Conflict Management 14, nos. 3–4 (2003): 259.
Ben Mollov and Chaim Lavie. “Culture, Dialogue, and Perception Change in the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict,” International Journal of Conflict Management 12, no. 1 (2001): 69.
Arthur Hertzberg. The Fate of Zionism: A Secular Future for Israel and Palestine (Harper: San Francisco, 2003).
Julia Lieblich. “Interreligious Understanding in the Holy Land from the Ground Up,” Associated Press, March 25, 2000, 24.
Jenny Hazan and Kelly Hertog. “Parents’ Circle,” Jerusalem Post, November 8, 2002, 10–11.
Peter Hermann, “Hello! Salaam! Shalom! Dialogue: Peace Activists Set Up Phone Lines to Encourage Israeli-Palestinian Conversations,” Baltimore Sun, October 6, 2004, 14A.
Pamela Symon, “Jews and Arabs Study Religion Side by Side,” The Jerusalem Report, July 27, 1995, 11.
Donald G. Ellis and Ifat Maoz. “Cross-Cultural Argument Interactions between Israeli Jews and Palestinians,” Journal of Applied Communications Research 30, no. 3 (August 2002): 192.
Curtis Polly, “City Branch,” Guardian, September 28, 2004, 22.
Jan Dalley, “When Harmony Strikes,” Financial Times, August 21, 2004, 14.
Lauren Gelfond, “Mountain of Israeli-Palestinian Friendship,” Jerusalem Post, January 18, 2004, 1.
Etta Prince-Gibson, “Teachers Greet The Enemy,” Jerusalem Post, April 4, 2003, 13.
Yair Sheleg, “United in Pain.” Ha’aretz, June 6, 2003, 17.
Monica Scislowska. “Israeli Arabs, Jews Visit Auschwitz,” Associated Press, May 28, 2003: 23.
Stuart Schoffman, “Transcendence in a Cursed Place,” Jerusalem Report, June 30, 2003, 30.
Alan Cooperman, “Making Peace where Politicians Fear to Tread: Israelis and Palestinians who Defy the Extremists,” U.S. News and World Report, June 30, 1997, 39.
David Grossman, Death as a Way of Life: Israel Ten Years after Oslo (New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2003).
Peggy Folk, “Historic Meeting for Vatican, Israel: Chief Rabbis Seek Pope’s Support against Terrorism, Anti-Semitism,” Washington Post, January 17, 2004, 23.
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© 2011 Luca Anceschi, Joseph A. Camilleri, Ruwan Palapathwala, and Andrew Wicking
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Abramovich, D. (2011). Relationship Building in the Middle East among Adversaries: Israelis and Palestinians. In: Anceschi, L., Camilleri, J.A., Palapathwala, R., Wicking, A. (eds) Religion and Ethics in a Globalizing World. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230117686_7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230117686_7
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