Abstract
Globalization has become the key concept for understanding life in the twenty-first century. But what is popularly known as globalization is really just the latest stage in the development of the global economy that emerged as a result of Western imperialism and mercantilism over five centuries ago. Since then, though war and threats of war have provoked the most vigorous bouts of diplomacy and shifts in international power, other issues have become ever more vital in shaping global politics. War today is unthinkable as an option for nearly all states in nearly all conflicts among them. But that reality is the natural outcome of half a millennia of deepening and broadening global interdependence.
The biggest challenge to statesmen is to resolve the discordance between the international economy and the political system based on the nation-state.
Henry Kissinger
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Notes
Taken from George Modelski, “Is World Politics Evolutionary Learning?” International Organization, 44, 1, Winter 1990:2–24. Immanuel Kant distinguished between the warlike tendencies of democratic and authoritarian countries almost 200 years ago, when he argued that democratic nations, tied together by trade and a respect for international law, would be unlikely to go to war. In his 1795 essay entitled “Perpetual Peace,” Kant asserts that “if the consent of citizens is required in order to decide that war should be declared …, nothing is more natural than they would be very cautious in commencing such a poor game, decreeing for themselves the calamities of war … In a constitution which is not republican, and under which the subjects are not citizens, a declaration of war is the easiest thing in the world to decide on.” (Immanuel Kant, “Perpetual Peace,” in Peter Gay, ed., The Enlightenment (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1974), 790–92.
Richard Rosecrance, The Rise of the Trading State: Commerce and Conquest in the Modern World (New York: Basic Books, 1986), 62.
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© 2010 William R. Nester
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Nester, W.R. (2010). Consequences. In: Globalization, Wealth, and Power in the Twenty-First Century. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230117402_11
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230117402_11
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