Abstract
Sir Patrick Moore, the highly visible host of the television series The Sky at Night and a fellow of the Royal Society, wrote the book Earth Satellites in 1956 for the popular audience on the exciting potential of satellite technology. Published one year before the launch of Sputnik, Moore’s book included a drawing of satellite technology’s possible ramifications for global culture. The drawing depicts people in both Africa and Latin America watching the same Jackie Gleason television program, which was being broadcast around the world thanks to satellite technology. The viewers have created sculptures and pottery mimicking Gleason’s famous pose. Moore’s picture suggests that people from all parts of the world would translate the ideas and images from television programs into their own visual culture. To Moore “whether this would be a blessing or not is a moot point.”1 What is relevant to Moore is that the globalizing effects of satellite technology could standardize the way people live and work.
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Notes
Patrick Moore, Earth Satellites (New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 1956), 116.
Gabrielle Hecht, The Radiance of France: Nuclear Power and National Identity after World War II (Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press, 1998);
Thomas Hughes, Networks of Power: Electrification in Western Society, 1880–1930 (Baltimore, Maryland: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1983)).
E. Nelson Hayes, Trackers of the Skies (Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution, 1967), 10–15;
Shirley Thomas, Satellite Tracking Facilities: Their History and Operation (New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, 1963)).
W. Patrick McCray, Keep Watching the Skies! The Story of Operation Moonwatch and the Dawn of the Space Age (Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 2008), 6–7.
David DeVorkin, “Defending a Dream: Charles Greeley Abbot’s Years at the Smithsonian,” Journal for the History of Astronomy 21 (1990): 121–136;
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A. Needell, Science, Cold War, and the American State: Lloyd V. Berkner and the Balance of Professional Ideals (Amsterdam: Harwood Academic Publishers, 2000)), 340.
John D. Dower, Embracing Defeat: Japan in the Wake of World War II (New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 1999), 494.
See S.D. Sinvhal, “The Uttar Pradesh State Observatory—Some Recollections and Some History (1954–1982),” Bulletin of the Astronomical Society of India 34 (2006): 73;
S.D. Sinvhal, Twenty-Five Years of Uttar Pradesh State Observatory (Naini Tal, India: The Observatory, 1979)), 5;
Stuart Leslie and Robert Kargon, “Exporting MIT: Science, Technology, and Nation-Building in India and Iran,” Osiris 21 (2006): 113.
Alfred Eckes and Thomas Zeiler, Globalization and the American Century (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2003), 137.
Walter LaFeber, The Clash: U.S.-Japanese Relations throughout History (W.W. Norton & Company, 1997), 310–312;
Shigeru Naakayama and Morris Low, “The Research Function of Universities in Japan” Higher Education, 34 (September 1997): 253;
W. Patrick McCray, “Amateur Scientists, the International Geophysical Year, and the Ambitions of Fred Whipple,” Isis 97, no. 4 (2006): 657.
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© 2010 Roger D. Launius, James Rodger Fleming, and David H. DeVorkin
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Muir-Harmony, T. (2010). Tracking Diplomacy: The International Geophysical Year and American Scientific and Technical Exchange with East Asia. In: Launius, R.D., Fleming, J.R., DeVorkin, D.H. (eds) Globalizing Polar Science. Palgrave Studies in the History of Science and Technology. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230114654_16
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230114654_16
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