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Bridging Social Divides Through Peer-Groups: A Socially Tolerant but Politically Inactive Student Body (1970–1985)

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Book cover Race-Class Relations and Integration in Secondary Education

Part of the book series: Secondary Education in a Changing World ((SECW))

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Abstract

Miller High students, as earlier suggested, associated mostly on the basis of common interests and affinities within interracial, cross-track, and sometimes even cross-gender peer-generated groups. Describing the cafeteria, Tim Whittle recalled that “male jocks [black and white] had a table, girl jocks [black and white] had a table, the eggheads [black and white] had a table…,” and so on. Overwhelmingly, graduates remembered blacks and whites getting along within and across the peer groups.1 African American Joanne Pet’s recollection captured the civil rights mood of the time:

Given that it was five or six years after Martin Luther King and the civil rights [movement], I was right there on the crest of it. So I didn’t feel the effect of racism… I don’t remember any incident that I felt that I was discriminated against because I was black…My friends, basically, they were all white.

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Notes

  1. See the work of Philip Cusick, Inside High School: The Student’s World (NY: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, 1973). Cusick argues that the small friendship groups of youth are reactions to the disempowering effects of secondary schools, which herd youth and devoid them of autonomy.

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  2. See Stephanie Coontz, The Way We Never Were: American Families and the Nostalgia Trap (NY: Basic Books, 2000), xi.

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  3. See Arthur G. Powell and Eleanor Farrar, The Shopping Mall High School (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1985), as well as Labaree’s work earlier cited.

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  4. For works that examine black high school youth political engagement, see Dwayne C. Wright, “Black Pride Day, 1968: High School Student Activism in York, Pennsylvania,” Journal of African American History 88 (2003): 151–162.

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  5. Dionne Danns, “Chicago High School Students’ Movement for Quality Education, 1966–1971,” Journal of African American History 88 (2003): 138–150.

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  6. See also V.P. Franklin, “Black High School Student Activism in the 1960s: An Urban Phenomenon?” Journal of Research in Education 10 (Fall 2000): 3–8.

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© 2010 Caroline Eick

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Eick, C. (2010). Bridging Social Divides Through Peer-Groups: A Socially Tolerant but Politically Inactive Student Body (1970–1985). In: Race-Class Relations and Integration in Secondary Education. Secondary Education in a Changing World. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230114425_5

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