Abstract
Although the name Muslim Brotherhood is never used explicitly in North America by its adherents, and connections to the organization are denied publicly, the Brotherhood has a large number of institutions and supporters in the United States and Canada. Their objectives and ideologies are similar to that of the Brotherhood elsewhere in the world. In 2005, the Egyptian Brotherhood’s leader Muhammad Mahdi Akif referred to his group as “the largest organization in the world,” whose members cooperated globally “based on the same religious worldview—the spread of Islam, until it rules the world.” He added, “Jihad is the only way to achieve these goals.”1 According to Akif, Western democracies are corrupt, “false,” and determined “to destroy the [Islamic] nation, its faith and tradition.”2 Akif also called the United States “a Satan that abuses the religion” and predicted that it would “collapse soon.” He also stated he had “complete faith that Islam will invade Europe and America.”3
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Notes
Amber Haque (ed.), Muslims and Islamization in North America: Problems and Prospects (Beltsville, MD: Amana, 1999), pp. 18–23.
Leif Stenberg, “The Islamization of Science: Four Muslim Positions Developing an Islamic Modernity,” Lund Studies on History of Religions, No. 6, (New York: Coronet Books, 1996), p. 364, from Center for Islam and Science, http://www.cis-ca.org/reviews/4-pos.htm (accessed October 16, 2008).
Patrick Poole, “The Muslim Brotherhood ‘Project,’” May 11, 2006, http://www.frontpagemag.com/articles/readarticle.asp?ID=22416&p=l; Rachel
Ehrenfeld and Alyssa A. Lappen, “Shari’a Finance and the Coming of the Ummah,” in Jeffrey Norwitz (ed.), Armed Groups: Studies in National Security, Counterterrorism, and Counterinsurgency (Newport, RI: U.S. Naval War College, June 2008), pp. 390–404, notes 9 and 27.
Mohamed Nimer, North American Muslim Resource Guide: Muslim Community Life in the United States and Canada (London: Francis & Taylor: 2002), p. 130: Patricia Sullivan, “W.D. Mohammed; Changed Muslim movement in U.S.,’’ Washington Post, September 10, 2008, http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/09/09/AR2008090903408.html.
Mohamed Nimer, North American Muslim Resource Guide: Muslim Community Life in the United States and Canada (London: Francis & Taylor: 2002), p. 130; Patricia Sullivan, “W.D. Mohammed; Changed Muslim movement in U.S.,” Washington Post, September 10, 2008, http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/09/09/AR2008090903408.html.
Timur Kuran, Islam and Mammon: The Economic Predicaments of Islamism (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2005), pp. x, 13, cited by Alyssa A. Lappen, “Shari’a Finance,” FrontPage Magazine, November 14, 2007, http://www.frontpagemagazine.com/Articles/Read.aspx?GUID = 1E90E478-FA24–45F9–A43D-F47D8C4B9CE2.
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© 2010 Barry Rubin
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Lappen, A.A. (2010). The Muslim Brotherhood in North America. In: Rubin, B. (eds) The Muslim Brotherhood. The Middle East in Focus. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230106871_12
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230106871_12
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, New York
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