Abstract
Even thirty years later, one discerns from footage of Johnny Rotten what made the Sex Pistols so terrifying to the British establishment: in jam-packed clubs overwhelmed by the seeming chaos of human bodies in motion, under a storm of “gobs” and flying beer bottles, over the sounds of breaking glass, piercing screams, and Steve Jones’ (guitarist) intimidating “wall of sound,” the twenty-year-old Rotten channels a genuine rage, a barely restrained violence all the more menacing because of the unmistakable intelligence in his eyes. The infamous characteristics are all there: the dramatic hunchbacked postures, the writhing upper body, the angry sneer, and the unblinking, open-eyed Clockwork Orange stare (see figure 9.1). One knows that all of the violence in the room is being orchestrated and, at the same time, held in check by Rotten himself: if he sneezes, one feels, there just might be a riot.
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Notes
John Lydon, Rotten: No Irish, No Blacks, No Dogs (New York: Picador, 1994), 20.
For an excellent recent account of the play’s animal imagery, see Greta Olson, “Richard III’s Animalistic Criminal Body”, Philological Quarterly 82 (2003): 301–24.
Jon Savage, England’s Dreaming: Anarchy, Sex Pistols, Punk Rock, and Beyond (New York: St. Martins, 1991), 108.
Neil Nehring, Flowers in the Dustbin: Culture, Anarchy, and Postwar England (Ann Arbor, MI: U of Michigan P, 1993), 284–85.
Pete Wicke, Rock Music: Culture, Aesthetics and Sociology (New York: Cambridge UP, 1990), 141.
Dylan Clark, “The Death and Life of Punk, the Last Subculture”, in The Post-Subcultures Reader, ed. David Muggleton and Rupert Weinzierl (Oxford: Berg, 2003), 223–36
Greil Marcus, Lipstick Traces: A Secret History of the Twentieth Century (Cambridge, MA: Harvard UP, 1989), 9.
Ibid., 22. Lydon discusses the place of Shakespeare a bit more fully during an interview in which he mocks rather hilariously the British examination system: see Fred and Judy Vermorel, The Sex Pistols: The Inside Story (London: Universal, 1978), 131–34.
Ronald Berman, “Anarchy and Order in Richard III and King John”, Shakespeare Survey 20 (1967): 51–60
Berman, 54. See E.M.W. Tillyard’s seminal Shakespeare’s History Plays (New York: Macmillan, 1946).
Phyllis Rackin, Stages of History: Shakespeare’s English Chronicles (Ithaca, NY: Cornell UP, 1990), 51.
William E. Sheriff, “The Grotesque Comedy of Richard III”, Studies in the Literary Imagination 5 (1972): 51–64
A.P. Rossiter, “‘Angel with Horns:’ the Unity of Richard III”, in Critical Essays on Shakespeare’s “RichardIII”, ed. Hugh Macrae Richmond (New York: G.K. Hall and Co., 1999), 129–45
Mark Robson, “Shakespeare’s Words of the Future: Promising Richard III”, Textual Practice 19 (2005): 13–30
Richard Helgerson, Forms of Nationhood: The Elizabethan Writing of England (Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1992), 241
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© 2010 Greg Colón Semenza
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Semenza, G.C. (2010). God Save the Queene: Sex Pistols, Shakespeare, and Punk [Anti-]History. In: Semenza, G.C. (eds) The English Renaissance in Popular Culture. Reproducing Shakespeare: New Studies in Adaptation and Appropriation. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230106444_10
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