Abstract
In 2003, Mark Daley, a British journalist working for the BBC, went undercover to investigate racism among the police. He applied and was accepted at the Manchester police academy, where he received training, finished the course, and even served on the street briefly as a police constable. He secretly filmed and recorded discussions with many of his fellow trainees and documented the racist statements and views that some of them held—positions that are grounds for immediate dismissal under the rules of police services. After the release of his report, three of the officers were suspended, and five officers resigned. Though sensationalized as is often the case with British documentaries, the program found a deep resonance among the United Kingdom’s black and Asian communities, which have long argued that they suffer racial profiling and disproportionate abuse and discrimination at the hands of the British police and the criminal justice system (CJS) in general.1 These circumstances are echoed throughout Europe.
The police shall carry out their tasks in a fair manner, in particular, guided by the principles of impartiality and non-discrimination.
—European Code of Police Ethics
Daley: What was it like in the Met [The London Metropolitan Police Services] with all that stuff?
PC [Police Constable] Andy Hall: Shit, because of that Stephen Lawrence thing [refers to the case of the racist murder of a young black man that would change antidiscrimination law in the UK] …
Daley: What do you think about the boys that done it?
PC Pulling: They fucking need fucking diplomatic immunity mate—they have, they’ve done for this country what others fucking should do … Macpherson report! I remember it as if it was yesterday. A fucking kick in the bollocks for any white man that was.
—The Secret Policeman, a BBC documentary, broadcast date October 21, 2003.
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Notes
Kimberle Crenshaw and others, eds., Critical Race Theory: The Key Writings That Formed the Movement (New York: New Press, 1995), xiii.
Amnesty International, Threat and Humiliation: Racial Profiling, Domestic Security, and Human Rights in the United States (New York: Amnesty International, 2004).
See Isabelle Chopin and Jan Niessen, eds., The Starting Line and the Incorporation of the Racial Directive Into the National Laws of the EU Member States and Accession States (London: Commission for Racial Equality, 2001).
Sharon Field, Black People Pushing Back the Boundaries II (London: Greater London Authority 2002), 1.
See Hugh Muir and Laura Smith, Islamophobia: Issues, Challenges, and Action (Stoke on Trent, United Kindom: Trentham Books, 2004).
See Samuel P. Huntington, The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1998).
Barbara Cohen, “The Race Relations Act and Other Legislation to Combat Racism and Racial Discrimination,” in Challenging Racism: Using the Human Rights Act, ed. Barry Clarke (London: Lawrence & Wishart, 2003), 28.
Alan Travis, “Number of Black People Stopped By Police Rises As Overall Total Falls,” Guardian (UK), March 11, 2002.
Ibid.
See Vikram Dodd, “Black People 27 Times More Likely to Be Stopped,” Guardian (UK), April 21, 2003.
Ibid
Gordon Barclay, Angie Munley and Tony Munton, Race and the Criminal Justice System: An Overview to the Complete Statistics 2003/2004, Criminal Justice Race Unit, UK Home Office, London, England (February 2005), iv.
Batool Reza and Christine Magill, Race and the Criminal Justice System: An Overview to the Complete Statistics 2004–2005, Criminal Justice System Race Unit, UK Home Office, London, England (November 2006), 9.
Ibid.
Martin Bright, “One in 100 Black Adults Now in Jail, Home Office Figures Spark Fears of American-Style Penal System,” The Observer (London), March 30, 2003.
Ministry of Justice, “Population in Custody, March 2008,” Ministry of Justice, UK Government, London, England (March 2008), 14–15.
Ibid, Statistics on Race and the Criminal Justice System—2004, 89.
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© 2009 Manning Marable and Leith Mullings
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Lusane, C. (2009). Fightback. In: Mullings, L. (eds) New Social Movements in the African Diaspora. The Critical Black Studies Series. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230104570_11
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230104570_11
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