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Journey toward Understanding: T.S. Eliot and the Progress of the “Intelligent Believer”

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Literary Paths to Religious Understanding
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Abstract

In 1930, in the preface to his essay collection For Lancelot Andrewes, T.S. Eliot declared himself to be “classicist in literature, anglo-catholic in religion, royalist in politics.”1 The description ignited a firestorm, whose embers still spark paroxysms of dismay, disbelief, and dismissal—and an occasional nod of understanding and, less frequently, of approval. We do not know why, we can at best surmise, about the path, the progress, that brought Eliot from the apparent disillusion and doubt of The Waste Land and “The Hollow Men” to the capacity, assigned to Pascal and his Pensées, to “ fac[e] unflinchingly the demon of doubt which is inseparable from the spirit of belief.”2

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Notes

  1. T.S. Eliot, preface, For Lancelot Andrewes: Essays on Style and Order (London: Faber and Gwyer, 1928), ix.

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  2. T.S. Eliot, “The Pensées of Pascal,” Selected Essays, 3rd ed. (London: Faber and Faber, 1951), 411.

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  3. See Lyndall Gordon, T.S. Eliot: An Imperfect Life (New York: Norton, 2000).

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  4. Alexander Pope, The Dunciad (4.471) in Poetry and Prose, ed. Aubrey Williams (Boston: Riverside-Houghton Mifflin, 1969).

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  5. For a number of reasons, not least the rhetorical value of keeping in mind the intersection of whole and part, I will read Four Quartets in the four individual and separate editions, all published by Faber and Faber: Burnt Norton (1941), East Coker (1940), The Dry Salvages (1941), and Little Gidding (1942). All four were published together for the first time in 1943. See Helen Gardner, The Composition of “Four Quartets” (London: Faber and Faber, 1978).

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  6. C.H. Sisson, Anglican Essays (Manchester: Carcanet, 1983).

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  7. T.S. Eliot, “Tradition and the Individual Talent,” The Sacred Wood (London: Methuen, 1920), 28.

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  8. Cynthia Ozick, “Metaphor and Memory,” Metaphor and Memory (New York: Knopf, 1989), 279.

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© 2009 G. Douglas Atkins

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Atkins, G.D. (2009). Journey toward Understanding: T.S. Eliot and the Progress of the “Intelligent Believer”. In: Literary Paths to Religious Understanding. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230104174_6

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