Skip to main content

Lost Votes, Lost Bodies, Lost Jobs

The Effects of Mass Incarceration on Latino Civic Engagement

  • Chapter
Behind Bars

Abstract

Images/Imageries. Snapshots and visualizations. I recall a number of them as pre- lude to these thoughts on the effects of mass incarceration on the civic life of Latino communities across this country:

  • Cheo seemingly ignores the plea of voter registration volunteers on the sidewalk outside the Melrose Job Center in the Bronx. Actually, he is circling to tell the young woman in a quiet moment that it is not that he does not care about politics; it is that he cannot vote because of a drug conviction in his past. He is mistaken, she assures him. And so begins another attempt to undo decades of misinformation about who is entitled to exercise what we assumed was a basic citizenship right—the right to vote.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Cadora, Eric. 2007. Justice Mapping Center Study for Mayor’s Commission on Poverty. http://www.justicemapping.org.

  • Cartagena, Juan. 2008. “Voting Rights in New York City 1982—2006Southern California Review of Social Justice 17:2, 501–576.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cartagena, Juan, Janai Nelson, and Joan Gibbs. 2003. Felons and the right to vote, http://www.gothamgazette.com (accessed October 23,2006)

  • Clear, Todd R. 2002. The problem with “addition by subtraction”: The prison-crime relationship in low-income communities. In Invisible Punishment: The Collateral Consequences of Mass Imprisonment., ed. Marc Mauer and Meda Chesney-Lind 181–193. New York: New Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davis, Angela Y. 2003. Are prisons obsolete. New York: Seven Stories.

    Google Scholar 

  • Demeo, Marisa J., and Steven A. Ochoa. 2003. Diminished voting power in the Latino community: The impact of felony disenfranchisement in ten targeted states. Washington, D.C.: Mexican American Legal Defense & Educational Fund.

    Google Scholar 

  • DeSipio, Louis. 2005. Latino voters: Lessons learned and misunderstood. In The unfinished agenda of the Selma-Montgomery voting rights march, ed. the editors of Black issues in higher education, with Dara N. Byrne, 135–142. Landmarks in civil rights history. Hobo-ken, NJ: John Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fannie Lou Hamer, Rosa Parks, and Coretta Scott King Voting Rights Reauthorization and Amendments Act of 2006,42 U.S.C. § 1973b(a)(7), (8) (2006).

    Google Scholar 

  • Freeman, Richard. 2003. Can we close the revolving door? Recidivism vs. employment of ex-offenders in the U.S. The Urban Institute Reentry Roundtable Discussion Paper, May 19. New York University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huling, Tracy. 2002. Building a prison economy in rural America. In Invisible punishment The collateral consequences of mass imprisonment, ed. Marc Mauer and Meda Chesney-Lind, 197–213. New York: New Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • International Centre for Prison Studies. 2008. World prison brief, http://www.kcl.ac.uk (accessed March 2008).

  • Legal Action Center. 2006. New York State occupational licensing survey. In Report and recommendations to New York State on enhancing employment opportunities for formerly incarcerated people, 56–76. New York: Independent Commission on Reentry and Employment.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levitan, Mark. 2004. A crisis of black male employment Unemployment and joblessness in New York City 2003. New York: Community Service Society.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levitan, Mark. 2005. Out of school, out of work, out of luck? New York City’s disconnected youth. New York: Community Sendee Society.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mauer, Marc. 2007. Racial impact statements as a means of reducing unwarranted sentencing disparities. Ohio State Jounal of Criminal Law 5:19,19–46.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mauer, Marc, and Meda Chesney-Lind, eds. 2002. Invisible punishment The collateral consequences of mass imprisonment. New York: The New Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • National Association of Latino Elected Officials. 2006. 2006 National directory of Latino elected officials. Washington, D.C.: National Association of Latino Elected Officials.

    Google Scholar 

  • National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws. 2005. Uniform Collateral Sanctions and Disqualifications Act, November.

    Google Scholar 

  • New York City Bar Association Task Force on Employment Opportunities for the Previously Incarcerated. 2008. Legal employers taking the lead: Enhancing employment opportunities for the previously incarcerated. New York: New York City Bar Association.

    Google Scholar 

  • New York State Board of Elections. 2003. Memorandum to county commissioners, October 29, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  • Paige, Harrison M., and Allen J. Beck. 2006. Prison and jail inmates at midyear, 2005. NCJ 213133. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pager, Devah. 2003. The mark of a criminal record. American Journal of Sociology 108(5): 937–75.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pager, Devah, and Bruce Western. 2005. Race at work: Realities of race and criminal record in the NYC job market. Conference paper, NYC Commission on Human Rights and Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pettus, Katherine Irene. 2005. Felony disfranchisement in America: Historical origins, institutional racism, and modern consequences. New York: LFB Scholarly Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pew Center on the States. One in 100: Behind bars in America 2008. http://www.pewcen-teronthestates.org (accessed January 19, 2009).

  • Putnam, Robert. 1995. Bowling alone: Americas declining social capital. Journal of Democracy 6:1.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rivera Vargas, Daniel. 2004. A contar votos de presos. El Nuevo Dia, December 21.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roberts, Sam. 2006. Panel recommends change in census prisoner count. New York Times, September 15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sentencing Project and International Human Rights Clinic, Washington College of Law, American University. 2007. Barriers to democracy, a petition to the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights for a thematic hearing on felony disenfranchisement practices in the United States and the Americas. Washington, D.C.: The Sentencing Project.

    Google Scholar 

  • Steinbrickner-Kaufman, Taren. 2004. Counting matters: Prison inmates, population xases, and ‘one person, one vote.’ Virginia Journal of Social Policy and the Law 11:229, 229–305.

    Google Scholar 

  • United States Hispanic Leadership Institute. 2008. The almanac of Latino politics. Chicago: United States Hispanic Leadership Institute. 148

    Google Scholar 

  • Wacquaint, Loïc. 2000. Deadly symbiosis: When ghetto and prison meet and mesh. Punishment & Society 3(1): 95–134. London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wagner, Peter. 2006. 2002. Importing constituents: Prisoners and political clout in New York. Northhampton, MA: Prison Policy Initiative.http://www.prisonpolicy.org (accessed October 23,2006).. Testimony of Peter Wagner to the New York Assembly Standing Committee on Government Operations, October 17,2006. On file with author.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wagner, Peter, and Rose Heyer. 2004. Importing constituents: Prisoners and political clout in Texas. Northhampton, MA: Prison Policy Initiative, http://www.prisonpolicy.org (accessed February 26,2008).

    Google Scholar 

  • Walker, Nancy, J. Michael Senger, Francisco Villarruel, and Angela Arboleda. 2004. Lost opportunities: The reality of Latinos in the U.S. criminal justice system. Washington, D.C.: National Council of La Raza.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Suzanne Oboler

Copyright information

© 2009 Suzanne Oboler

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Cartagena, J. (2009). Lost Votes, Lost Bodies, Lost Jobs. In: Oboler, S. (eds) Behind Bars. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230101470_7

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics