Abstract
Theatre curriculum entered higher education at the turn of the twentieth century amid a confluence of economic, political, and educational forces that consolidated the features of the modern research university, fashioned in Germany in the latter half of the nineteenth century. Responding to a necessity to restructure the marriage between capitalism and democracy, the educator Wilhelm von Humboldt developed a plan for a more practical function for higher education that would serve Germany’s new status as a unified, sovereign nation-state. After 1865, American scholars traveled to Germany to study Humboldt’s plan and returned to the United States to forge a new model of education in colleges and universities—a model that made it possible to envision the study of theatre in the academy. The characteristics of theatre curriculum’s subsequent growth and legitimation in undergraduate education paralleled the foundations and priorities that guided the development of the modern university.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Works Cited
Arnold, Matthew. 1971. Culture and anarchy: An essay in political and social criticism. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill. Original edition, London: Smith and Elder, 1869.
Baker, George Pierce. 1922. Our drama today. Harvard Alumni Bulletin 24 (May): 734–744.
Brockett, Oscar G. 1973. The historical viewpoint. In Keith Engar (ed.), Humanities and the theatre, 5–12. Washington, DC.: American Theatre Association.
— 1968. Theatre in the educational process. Educational Theatre Journal 20, no. 2 (August): 299–302.
Brody, Alan. 1967. The undergraduate theatre department: An opinion and a blueprint. Education Record 48, no. 2 (Spring): 187–192.
Ceough, Richard. 1941. The dramatic arts curriculum. Quarterly Journal of Speech 27 (December): 573–583.
Clancy, James H. 1964. The performing arts: The necessity for a new tradition. Educational Theatre Journal 16, no. 1 (March): 25–28.
Clark, Larry D. 1971. Theatre as a liberal art: A plea. Communication Studies 22, no. 1 (Spring): 27–31.
Fiderlick, James J. 1936. The department of drama at Drake University. Association of American Colleges Bulletin 22 (November): 451–453.
Fleischman, Earl Emery. 1928. The place of the laboratory theatre in the liberal arts. Quarterly Journal of Speech 14, no. 3 (June): 313–333.
Gard, Robert E. 1968. In education: Educational theatre. In Robert E. Gard, Marston Balch, and Pauline Temkin (eds), Theatre in America: Appraisal and challenge for the national theatre conference. Madison, WI: Denbar Educational Research Services.
Goodreds, Vincent Spencer. 1935. Dramatics in education? Players 12 (November): 6.
Graham, Kenneth L. 1966. Relationships between educational theatre and professional theatre. Educational Theatre Journal 18, no. 3A (November): 311–322.
Graff, Gerald. 1987. Professing literature: An institutional history. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Granville-Barker, Harley 1945. The uses of drama. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Hamar, Clifford Eugene. 1954. College and university theatre instruction in the early twentieth century. In Karl Wallace (ed.), History of speech education in America, New York: Apple-Century-Crofts, 572–594.
Heffner, Hubert C. 1953. Common ground for speech and theatre. Educational Theatre Journal 5, no. 3 (October): 341–348.
Hobgood, Burnet M. 1990. A short history of educational theatre. Teaching Theatre 2, no. 1 (Fall): 14.
Hodge, Francis. 1954. A symposium on aims and objectives in education theatre. Educational Theatre Journal 6, no. 2 (May): 106–119.
Hunter, R. C. 1924. Educational dramatics: Reply to John Dolman. Quarterly Journal of Speech Education 22 (June): 274–276.
Isaacs, Edith J. R. 1932. The American theatre in society and educational life. New York: National Theatre Conference.
Johnson, Gertrude E. 1919. Dramatic production and the educational curriculum. Quarterly Journal of Speech Education 5, no. 2 (March): 158–170.
Kaelin, E. F. 1962. The meaning of Wingspread: Conference overview. Arts in Society 2, no. 2 (Fall): 187–193.
Kernodle, George R. 1944. The crossroads in drama training. Quarterly Journal of Speech 30: 309–315.
Kliebard, Herbert M. 1992. Forging the American curriculum: Essays in curriculum history and theory. New York: Routledge.
Lowry, W. McNeil. 1978. The past twenty years. The performing arts in American society. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
— 1962. The university and the creative arts. Educational Theatre Journal 14, no. 2 (May): 99–112.
Macgowan, Kenneth. 1947. New arts go to college. Theatre Arts Monthly 31, no. 7 (July): 51–55.
Mahoney, Margaret. 1973. The opportunities and constraints for the university and the arts. Arts in Society 10, no. 1 (October): 118–124.
McConnell, Frederic. 1941. University and theatre. Bulletin of the National Theatre Conference 3 (October): 3–10.
Menand, Louis. 1994. What are universities for? In David H. Richter (ed.), Falling into theory: Conflicting views on reading literature, Boston: St. Martin’s Press, 88–99.
Morrison, Jack. 1973. Rise of the arts on the American campus. New York: McGraw-Hill.
— 1957. Educational theatre, a working myth: Or, salt for the tail of the magic bird. Educational Theatre Journal, no. 4 (December): 273–279.
Neely, Kent. 1993. Economic challenges for the fourth generation university theatre. Theatre Topics 3, no. 1 (September): 57–68.
Payne, B. Iden. 1954. The liberal arts vs. the drama major. Educational Theatre Journal 6, no. 4 (December): 223–226.
Pettet, Edwin Burr. 1950. Dramatics in the liberal arts college. Communications Studies 2 (November): 6–12.
Riley, A. Dale. 1936. The place of the theatre in the university curriculum. Players 12 (January): 4.
Roush, Jon. 1978. The humanities museum. In Margaret Mahoney (ed.), The arts on campus: The necessity for change, Greenwich, CT: New York Graphic Society, 29–38.
Spiller, Robert E. 1927. Drama and the liberal arts, III. Quarterly Journal of Speech Education 13, no. 4 (November): 392–399.
Veysey, Laurence R. 1965. The emergence of the American university. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Wills, Robert J. 1969. On taking our students seriously: A response to Samuel Seldon. Educational Theatre Journal 21, no. 2 (May): 188–195.
Winship, Loren. 1950. Drama and speech: For friendly separation. Educational Theatre Journal 2, no. 2 (May): 134–138.
Wray, John Young. 1941. A curriculum plan for a major in play direction. Quarterly Journal of Speech Education 27, no. 3 (October): 412.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 2004 Anne L. Fliotsos and Gail S. Medford
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Berkeley, A. (2004). Changing Views of Knowledge and the Struggle for Undergraduate Theatre Curriculum, 1900–1980. In: Fliotsos, A.L., Medford, G.S. (eds) Teaching Theatre Today: Pedagogical Views of Theatre in Higher Education. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230100862_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230100862_2
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, New York
Print ISBN: 978-0-230-61900-5
Online ISBN: 978-0-230-10086-2
eBook Packages: Palgrave Social & Cultural Studies CollectionSocial Sciences (R0)