Abstract
No state is an island in the complex, interdependent international system. There is a need to relate to other actors, both state and non-state, for any country to successfully navigate the complexity of global international relations. Many theories drive this point home, from the realist/neo-realist and Marxist/neo-Marxist to liberal/neo-liberal schools. Neo-liberalism’s complex, interdependent, international economic system sees a need to promote trading for economic development and political stability. A question worth asking is to what extent one can claim that Africa benefits, to the fullest, from the trading system as crafted by the Euro-American arrangement handed to the rest of the world. A global trading system calls for ultra-laissez-fairism, but the developed North fails to abide by the tenets of neo-liberalism through confusing imposed globalisation, regionalisation, and regionalism capped with unsustainable international trade norms. This chapter contextualises North–South, South–South and regionalism concepts. Critical theory will be the theoretical starting point.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Acemoglu, Daron, and James A. Robinson. 2012. Why Nations Fail: The Origins of Power, Prosperity and Poverty. London: Profile Books.
Adebajo, Adekeye. 2012. Paradise Lost and Found: The African Union and the European Union. In The EU and Africa from Eurafrique to Afro-Europa, ed. Adekeye Adebajo and Kaye Whiteman, 45–82. Johannesburg: Wits University Press.
Adedeji, Adebayo. 2012. The Travails of Regional Integration in Africa. In The EU and Africa from Eurafrique to Afro-Europa, ed. Adekeye Adebajo and Kaye Whiteman, 83–104. Johannesburg: Wits University Press.
Ahmed, Dirdeiry M. 2015. Boundaries and Secession in Africa and International Law: Challenging Uti Possidetis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Ake, Claude. 1981. A Political Economy of Africa. Lagos: Longman.
———. 1982. Social Science as Imperialism: The Theory of Political Development. Ibadan: Ibadan University Press.
Akokpari, John. 2008. Dilemmas of Regional Integration and Development in Africa. In The African Union and Its Institutions, ed. Akokpari John, Angela Ndinga-Muvumba, and Murithi Tim, 85–112. Johannesburg: Fanele and Centre for Conflict Resolution.
Altman, Roger C. 2009. The Great Crash, 2008: A Geopolitical Setback for the West. Foreign Affairs 88: 2–14.
———. 2013. The Fall and Rise of the West: Why America and Europe Will Emerge Stronger from the Financial Crisis. Foreign Affairs 92 (1): 8–13.
Amin, Samin. 2003. Obsolescent Capitalism: Contemporary Politics and Global Disorder. New York: Zed Books.
Amusan, Lere. 2014. The Plights of African Resources Patenting Through the Lenses of the World Trade Organisation: An Assessment of South Africa’s Rooibos Tea’s Labyrinth Journey. African Journal of Traditional, Complementary and Alternative Medicines 11 (5): 41–47.
———. 2015. Imposed Socially Responsible Pricing on HIV/AIDS Drugs in Developing Areas: An Assessment of South Africa and Multinational Pharmaceutical Companies. India Quarterly 71 (1): 67–79.
———. 2016. Social Sciences as Imperialism: Analysis of the Global Economic Crisis of 2008 and Development Gaps in the Third World States. Journal of Administrative Sciences 14 (27): 13.
———. 2017. Politics of Biopiracy: An Adventure into Hoodia/Xhoba Patenting in Southern Africa. African Journal of Traditional, Complementary and Alternative Medicines 14 (1): 103–109.
Amusan, Lere, and Frank Odimegwu. 2015. Development at the Cross Road in the Age of Climate Change in Africa: Crises of Adaptation and Human Security in the 21st Century. Environmental Economics 6 (2): 125–133.
Amusan, Lere, and Samuel Oyewole. 2012. Global Democratisation and Capitalism: Discovering the Third World States in the Era of Limited State and Unlimited Quest. Canadian Social Sciences 8 (5): 57–64.
Asiwaju, Anthony. 2004. Transfrontier Regionalism: The European Union and Post-Colonial Africa. In African Development and Governance Strategies in the 21st Century: Looking Back to Move Forward, ed. Bade Onimode, 206–300. London and New York: Zed Books.
Axford, Barrie. 2013. Theories of Globalization. London: Polity.
Bayne, Nicholas, and Stephen Woolcock. 2011. The Future of Economic Diplomacy. In The New Economic Diplomacy: Decision-Making and Negotiation in International Economic Relations, ed. Nicholas Bayne and Stephen Woolcock, 404–407S. London: Ashgate.
Birdsall, Nancy. 2007. Stormy Days on an Open Field: Asymmetries in the Global Economy. In Advancing Development: Core Themes in Global Economics, ed. Mavrotas George and Shorrocks Anthony, 227–251. Basingstoke and New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Boas, Gideon. 2012. Public International Law: Comparative Principles and Perspectives. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
Bond, Patrick. 2003. Against Global Apartheid: South Africa Meets the World Bank, IMF and International Finance. Cape Town: University of Cape Town.
———. 2015. BRICS and the Sub-Imperial Location. In BRICS: An Anti-Capitalist Critique, ed. Bond Patrick and Garcia Ana, 15–26. Johannesburg: Jacana.
Bourguignon, François. 2016. Inequality and Globalization. Foreign Affairs 95 (1): 2.
Brown, Chris. 2015. International Society, Global Polity: An Introduction to International Political Theory. London: Sage.
Bunwaree, Sheila. 2008. NEPAD and Its Discontents. In The African Union and Its Institutions, ed. Akokpari John, Ndinga-Muvumba Angela, and Tim Murithi, 227–240. Johannesburg: Jacana Media.
Burchill, Scott. 2013. Liberalism. In Theories of International Relations, ed. Linklater Andrew, 57–87. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Carmody, Padraig. 2011. The New Scramble for Africa. London: Polity.
Chang, Ha-Joon. 2010. 23 Things They Don’t Tell You About Capitalism. London: Penguin Books.
Chomsky, Noam. 2012. Making the Future: Occupations, Interventions, Empire and Resistance. London: Hamish Hamilton/Penguin Books.
Clarke, Duncan. 2010. Africa: Crude Continent. London: Profile Books.
Collier, Paul. 2013. Exodus: Immigration and Multiculturalism in the 21st Century. London: Penguin Books.
Cox, Robert W. 1981. Social Forces, States and World Orders: Beyond International Relations Theory. In Perspectives on World Politics, ed. Little Richard and Smith Michael, 444–456. London and New York: Routledge.
Dasgupta, Sukti, and Ajit Singh. 2007. Manufacturing, Services and Premature Deindustrialization. In Advancing Development: Core Themes in Global Economics, ed. George Mavrotas and Anthony Shorrocks, 435–456. New York: Springer Publishing.
Davidson, Basil. 2005. The Black Man’s Burden: Africa and the Curse of the Nation-State. Ibadan: Spectrum Books.
De Haan, Arjan. 2007. International Migration in an Era of Globalization: Has It Come Out of Its Marginality. In Advancing Development: Core Themes in Global Economics, ed. George Mavrotas and Anthony Shorrocks, 273–298. New York: Springer Publishing.
Devetak, Richard. 2013. Critical Theory. In Theories of International Relations, ed. Linklater Andrew. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Donnelly, Jack. 2013. Realism. In Theories of International Relations, ed. Linklater Andrew, 35–56. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Dunne, Tim. 2007. The English School. In International Relations Theories: Discipline and Diversity, ed. Tim Dunne, Milja Kurki, and Steve Smith, 127–147. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Fergusson, James. 2014. The World’s Most Dangerous Place: Inside the Outlaw State of Somalia. London: Black Swan.
Fierke, Karin M. 2015. Critical Approaches to International Security. London: Polity Press.
Horkheimer, Max. 1972. Traditional and Critical Theory. New York: Herder and Herder.
Hutchings, Kimberly. 1999. International Political Theory: Rethinking Ethics in a Global Era. London: Sage Publications.
Ivan, Ruxandra. 2012. Introduction. In New Regionalism or No Regionalism: Emerging Regionalism in the Black Sea Area, ed. Ruxandra Ivan, 1–12. Burlington: Ashgate Publishing.
Jackson, Robert, and Georg Sorensen. 2013. Introduction to International Relations: Theories and Approaches. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Kissinger, Henry. 2012. On China. London: Penguin.
———. 2015. World Order. London: Penguin.
Lee, Margaret. 2009. Trade Relations Between the European Union and Sub-Saharan Africa Under the Cotonou Agreement: Repartitioning and Economic Recolonising the Continent? In A New Scramble for Africa? Imperialism, Investment and Development, ed. Roger Southall and Henning Melber, 83–110. Scottville: University of KwaZulu-Natal Press.
Linklater, Andrew. 2013. The English School. In Theories of International Relations, ed. Linklater Andrew, 88–112. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Lymbery, Philip, and Isabel Oakeshott. 2015. Farmageddon: The True Cost of Cheap Meat. London: Bloomsbury Publishing.
Malloch-Brown, Mark. 2011. The Unfinished Global Revolution: The Limits of Nations and the Pursuit of a New Politics. London: Penguin Books.
Manji, Firoze, and Carl O’Coill. 2005. NGOS—A Tainted History. New African 443: 16–20.
Mansbach, Ricard W., and Kirsten L. Rafferty. 2008. Introduction to Global Politics. London and New York: Routledge.
McDonald, David. 2014. Public Ambiguity and the Meanings of Corporatization. In Rethinking Corporatization and Public Services in the Global South, ed. David A. McDonald, 1–30. London and New York: Zed Books.
McGown, Jay. 2006. Out of Africa: Mysteries of Access and Benefit Sharing. Washington: Edmond Institute.
Mills, Greg, and Jeffrey Herbst. 2012. Africa’s Third Liberation: The New Search for Prosperity & Jobs. Johannesburg: Portfolio Penguin.
Morgenthau, Hans J. 2012. Politics Among Nations: The Struggle for Power and Peace. New Delhi: Kalyani Publishers.
Nwoke, Chibuzo N. 2013. Nigeria’s National Interest in a Globalized World: Completing the Independence Project. Nigerian Journal of International Studies 38 (1–2): 89–91.
Onimode, Bade. 2000. Africa in the World of the 21st Century. Ibadan: Ibadan University Press.
———. 2004. Mobilisation for the Implementation of Alternative Development Paradigms in 21st Century Africa. In African Development and Governance Strategies in the 21st Century: Looking Back to Move Forward, ed. Bade Onimode, 20–29. London and New York: Zed Books.
Onyanyo, M. NGOs. 2005. Pseudo Government or Surrogates of Western Powers. New African 443: 20–22.
Panke, Diana, and Thomas Risse. 2007. Liberalism. In International Relations Theories: Discipline and Diversity, ed. Tim Dunne, Milja Kurki, and Steve Smith, 89–108. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Pearce, Fred. 2011. Peoplequake: Mass Migration, Ageing Nations and the Coming Population Crash. London: Transworld Publishers.
Priestland, David. 2013. Merchant, Soldiers, Sage: A New History of Power. London: Penguin Books.
Ratner, Stephen R. 2002. Drawing a Better Line: Utis Possidetis and Interstate War. In International Law and the Rise of Nations: The State System and the Challenge of Ethnic Groups, ed. Beck Robert and Thomas Ambrosio, 250–283. New York: Seven Bridges.
Reader, John. 1999. A Biography of the Continent: Africa. New York: Vintage Books.
Rodney, Walter. 1972. How Europe Underdeveloped Africa. Abuja: Panaf Publishing.
Sachs, Jeffrey D. 2008. Commonwealth Economics for a Crowded Planet. London: Penguin Books.
Sankore, Rotimi. 2005. What Are the NGOs Doing? New African 443: 12–15.
Soobramanien, Teddy. 2011. Economic Diplomacy for Small and Low Income Countries. In The New Economic Diplomacy: Decision-Making and Negotiation in International Economic Relations, ed. Nicholas Bayne and Stephen Woolcock, 187–204. London: Ashgate.
Stephan, Harry, Michael Power, Angus Fane Hervey, and Raymond Steenkamp Fonseca. 2006. The Scramble for Africa in the 21st Century: A View from the South. Cape Town: Renaissance Press.
Stiglitz, Joseph E. 2013. The Price of Inequality. London: Penguin Books.
Taylor, Peter. 2008. The Political Geography of Uneven Development. In The SAGE Handbook of Political Geography, ed. Kelvin Cox, Murray Low, and Jennifer Robinson, 517–530. London: Sage Publications.
Thompson, Carol. 2009. The Scramble for Genetic Resources. In The New Economic Diplomacy: Decision-Making and Negotiation in International Economic Relations, ed. Nicholas Bayne and Stephen Woolcock, 232–299. London: Ashgate.
Trebilcock, Michael J., and Prado Mota Mariana. 2011. What Makes Poor Countries Poor? Institutional Determinants of Development. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
Waltz, Kenneth N. 2000. Structural Realism After the Cold War. International Security 25 (1): 5–41.
Zakaria, Fareed. 2013. Can America Be Fixed: The New Crisis of Democracy. Foreign Affairs 92: 22.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 2018 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Amusan, L. (2018). Africa in the Global Trading System. In: Oloruntoba, S., Falola, T. (eds) The Palgrave Handbook of African Politics, Governance and Development. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95232-8_42
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95232-8_42
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, New York
Print ISBN: 978-1-349-95231-1
Online ISBN: 978-1-349-95232-8
eBook Packages: Political Science and International StudiesPolitical Science and International Studies (R0)