Abstract
This chapter focuses on the sustainability of urban food exchange sites (supermarkets, bazaars, farmers’ markets, grocery stores and alternative food networks). Taking Istanbul’s large variety of food markets and stores as its case study, the paper, first, briefly describes how sustainability is conceptualized in each type of food exchange site. These conceptualizations are then analyzed to uncover what is imagined in each site as needing to be sustained: Is it ‘the food’ (if so, what kind of food?), ‘the population’ (if so, what kind of population?), or the profit motive of capitalism? Focusing on the gendered nature of these imaginations, the paper finally interrogates the ways in which reproductive and productive labor are discursively linked in the food supply chain of today’s (global) city.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsReferences
Akpinar, G. M., Ozkan, B., Sayin, C. and Ceylan, R. F. 2011. Consumer Risk Perceptions Towards Food Supply Chain Preferences: The Case of the Supermarket. Journal of Food, Agriculture and Environment 8(2): 256–260.
Aksoy, Y. 2009. Pazar Yerlerinin Sehir Planlamasi Standart ve Ilkeleri Yonunden Incelenmesi: Istanbul Ili Bakirkoy Ilcesi Ornegi. C.U. Universitesi Sostal Bilimler Enstitusu Dergisis 18(2): 26–39.
Altinordu, A. 2009. International Perspectives: The Debate on “Neighborhood Pressure” in Turkey. Footnotes: A Publication of the American Sociological Association 37(2). March 10, 2016. Retrieved from Footnotes: A Publication of the American Sociological Association: http://www.asanet.org/footnotes/feb09/intl_persp.html
Anadolu Yakası Pazarcılar ve Seyyar Esnaf Odası. 2015, September 15. Anadolu Yakası Pazarcılar ve Seyyar Esnaf Odası. (C. Turkkan, Interviewer) Istanbul, Turkey.
Anderson, B. 2006. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism (New York: Verso).
Arat, Y. 1997. The Project of Modernity and Women in Turkey. In S. Bozdogan and R. Kasaba (eds.) Rethinking Modernity and National Identity in Turkey (Seattle: University of Washington Press): 95–112.
Arat, Z. 1994. Turkish Women and the Republican Reconstruction of Tradition. In F. M. Gocek and S. Balaghi (eds.) Reconstructing Gender in the Middle East (New York: Columbia University Press): 51–78.
ARGE Departmanı. 2015, October 19. İstanbul Büyükşehir Belediyesi Bayrampaşa Hal Müdürlüğü. (C. Turkkan, Interviewer) Istanbul, Turkey.
Atasoy, Y. 2013, October. Supermarket Expansion in Turkey: Shifting Relations of Food Provisioning. Journal of Agrarian Change 13(4): 547–570.
Ayata, S. 2002. The New Middle Class and the Joys of Suburbia. In D. Kandiyoti and A. Saktanber (eds.) Fragments of Culture: The Everyday of Modern Turkey. (New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press): 25–42.
Balkon, Bahceleri. 2015, October 10. Slow Food Istanbul Convivium. (C. Turkkan, Interviewer) Istanbul, Turkey.
Banerjee, S. B. 2003. Who Sustains Whose Development? Sustainable Development and the Reinvention of Nature. Organization Studies 24(1): 143–180.
Bartu, A. 1999. Who Owns the Old Quarters? Rewriting Histories in a Global Era. In C. Keyder (ed.) Istanbul: Between the Global and the Local (Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield): 31–45.
Bartu, A. 2002. Dislayici Bir Kavram Olarak Mahalle. Istanbul (40): 84–86.
Biçen Market. 2015. Sosyal Sorumluluk. Retrieved from Biçen Market: http://www.bicen.com.tr/sosyal-sorumluluk/
Bignebat, C., Koc, A. A. and Lemeilleur, S. 2009. Small producers, supermarkets, and the role of intermediaries in Turkey’s FFV market. Agricultural Economics 40(1): 807–816.
Bora, T. 1999. Istanbul of the Conqueror: The “Alternative Global City” Dreams of Political Islam. In C. Keyder (ed.) Istanbul: Between the Global and the Local (Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield): 47–58.
Brown, T. 2016. Sustainability as Empty Signifier: Its Rise, Fall and Radical Potential. Antipode 48(1): 115–133.
Bugday, Dernegi. 2015, November 7. Bugday Dernegi. (C. Turkkan, Interviewer) Istanbul, Turkey.
BUKOOP. 2015, November 26. Bogazici Universitesi Kooperatifi. (C. Turkkan, Interviewer) Istanbul, Turkey.
Çakır, R. Sonbahar 1997. İstanbul İslamcı Bir Şehir mi? Mediterraneans 159–166.
Codron, J.-M., Bouhsina, Z., Fort, F., Coudel, E. and Puech, A. 2004. Supermarkets in Low-income Mediterranean Countries: Impacts on Horticulture Systems. Development Policy Review 22(5): 587–602.
Demir, Y. A. 2009. Supply Chain Management Practices in an Alternative Food Network: The First Organic Marketplace of Turkey. International Journal of Business and Social Science 4(9).
Demir, Y. A. 2013. Turkey’s First Organic Bazaar. European Scientific Journal 9(8).
Demiryurek, K., Stopes, C. and Guzel, A. 2008. Organic Agriculture: The Case of Turkey. Outlook on Agriculture 37(4): 261–267.
Ekinci, O. 1993. Arsa Spekulasyony. In N. Akbayar, E. Isin, N. Sakaoglu, O. Baydar, B. Tanman, S. Koz, … A. Batur (eds.) Dunden Bugune Istanbul Ansiklopedisi (Istanbul: Turkiye Ekonomik ve Toplumsal Tarih Vakfi): 1: 319–323.
Erder, S. 1999. Where Do You Hail From? Localism and Networks in Istanbul. In C. Keyder (ed.) Istanbul: Between the Local and the Global (Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield): 161–171.
Erder, S. 2010. Göç. In Kolektif, İstanbul Ansiklopedisi (İstanbul: NTV Yayınları): 422–425.
Fikir Sabihi Damaklar. 2015, August 31. Slow Food Istanbul Convivium. (C. Turkkan, Interviewer) Istanbul, Turkey.
Forssell, S. and Lankoski, L. 2015. The sustainability promise of alternative food networks: an examination through “alternative” characteristics. Agriculture and Human Values 32: 63–75.
Foucault, Michel. 1995. Discipline and Punish: Birth of the Prison (New York: Vintage Books).
Gambetti, Z. and Jongerden, J. 2015. The Kurdish Issue in Turkey: A Spatial Perspective (New York: Taylor and Francis).
Gastronomika. 2015, September 8. Gastronomika. (C. Turkkan, Interviewer) Istanbul, Turkey.
Gokariksal, B. and Secor, A. 2005. Post Secular Geographies and the Problem of Pluralism: Religion and Everyday Life in Istanbul, Turkey. Political Geography(46): 21–30.
Greenpeace Turkiye. 2014. Greenpeace Turkiye. Retrieved from Greenpeace.org Akdeniz: http://www.greenpeace.org/turkey/tr/
Gundem, C., Turkekul, B., Miran, B., Abay, C. and Akgungor, S. 2010. Consumer Preferences for Purchase Places of Organic FFVs in Turkey. Journal of Food, Agriculture and Environment 8(1): 144–149.
Gunes, C. and Zeydanlioglu, W. 2013. The Kurdish Question in Turkey: New Perspectives on Violence, Representation and Reconciliation (New York: Taylor and Francis).
Istanbul Pazarcılar Odası. 2015, October 5. Istanbul Pazarcılar Odası. (C. Turkkan, Interviewer) Istanbul, Turkey.
Kaldijan, P. J. 2004, July. Istanbul’s Bostans: A Millenium of Market Gardens. Geographical Review 94(3): 284–304.
Kandiyoti, Deniz. 1997. Gendering the Modern: On Missing Dimensions in the Study of Turkish MModernity. In S. Bozdogan and R. Kasaba (eds.) Rethinking Modernity and National Identity in Turkey (Seattle: University of Washington Press): 113–132.
Keyder, C. 1999a. A Tale of Two Neighborhoods. In C. Keyder (ed.) Istanbul: Between the Global and the Local (Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield): 173–186.
Keyder, C. 1999b. The Housing Market from Informal to Global. In C. Keyder (ed.) Istanbul: Between the Global and the Local (Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield): 143–159.
Keyder, C. 1999c. The Setting. In C. Keyder (ed.) Istanbul: Between the Global and the Local (Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers): 3–28.
Keyder, C. 2010. Istanbul into 21st Century. In D. Gokturk, L. Soysal and I. Tureli (eds.) Orienting Istanbul - Cultural Capital of Europe? (New York: Routledge): 25–34.
Keyder, C. 2005, March. Globalization and Social Exclusion in Istanbul. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 29(1): 124–34.
Keyder, C. and Oncu, A. 1993. Istanbul and the Concept of World Cities (Istanbul: Friefrich Ebert Foundation).
Keyder, C. and Yenal, Z. 2011, January. Agrarian Change Under Globalization: Markets and Insecurity in Turkish Agriculture. Journal of Agrarian Change, 11(1): 60–86.
Lamine, C. 2015, January. Sustainability and Resilience in Agrifood Systems: Reconnecting Agriculture, Food and the Environment. Sociologia Ruralis 55(1): 41–61.
Mandabach, M. 2015, July 8. The Neoliberal Green Space. Retrieved from The Jacobin: Reason in Revolt: https://www.jacobinmag.com/2015/07/istanbul-bostans-urban-gardening-erdogan-gezi/
Memleketten Gelsin. 2016. Memleketten Gelsin. Retrieved from Memleketten Gelsin: http://www.memlekettengelsin.com/manav
Metro Head of Ultra Fresh Group. 2015, September 30. Metro Cash and Carry. (C. Turkkan, Interviewer) Istanbul, Turkey.
Migros Investor Relations. 2015, October 8. Migros Ticaret A.S. (C. Turkkan, Interviewer) Istanbul, Turkey.
Mills, A. 2005, July. Narratives in a City Landscapes: Cultural Identity in Istanbul. The Geographical Review 95(3): 441–462.
Mills, A. June 2007. Gender and Mahalle (Neighbourhood) Space in Istanbul. Gender, Place and Culture: A Journal of Feminist Geography 14(3): 335–354.
Navaro-Yasin, Y. 1999. The Historical Construction of Local Culture: Gender and Identity in the Politics of Secularism versus Islam. In C. Keyder (ed.) Istanbul: Between the Global and the Local (Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers Inc): 59–75.
Oncu, A. 1999. Istanbullites and Others: The Cultural Cosmology of Being Middle Class in the Era of Globalism. In C. Keyder (ed.) Istanbul: Between the Global and the Local (Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield): 95–119.
Oncu, A. and Weyland, P. 1997. Introduction: Struggles Over Lebensraum and Social Identity in Globalizing Cities. In A. Oncu and P. Weyland (eds.) Space, Culture and Power: New Identities in Globalizing Cities (New Jersey: Zed Books): 1–20.
Onur Hipermarketleri. 2013, March 10. Anneler Gününde Anlamlı Ziyaret. Retrieved from Onur Hipermarketleri: http://www.onurhipermarketleri.com.tr/sorumluluk/16/anneler-gununde-anlaml-ziyaret.html
Oz, O. and Eder, M. 2012. Rendering Istanbul’s Periodic Bazaars Invisible: Reflections on Urban Transformation and Contested Space. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 36(2): 297–314.
Ozkan, M. 2003. Organic Agriculture and National Legislation in Turkey. In OECD (ed.) Organic Agriculture: Sustainability, Markets and Policies (UK: CABI Publishing): 289–294.
Ozyegin, G. 2002. The Doorkeeper, the Maid and the Tenant: Troubling Encounters in the Turkish Urban Landscape. In D. Kandiyoti and A. Saktanber (eds.) Fragments of Culture: The Everyday of Modern Turkey (New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press): 43–72.
Pamuk, Ş. 2015. Türkiye'nin 200 Yıllık İktisadi Tarihi: Büyüme, Kurumlar ve Bölüşüm (İstanbul: Türkiye İş Bankası Kültür Yayınları).
Pamuk, Ş. and Toprak, Z. 1988. Türkiye’de Tarımsal Yapılar (1923–2000) (Ankara: Türk Sosyal Bilimler Derneği Yurt Yayınları).
Robins, K. and Aksoy, A. 1995. Istanbul Rising: Returning the Repressed to Urban Culture. European Urban and Regional Studies 2(3): 223–235.
Sassen, S. 2005, Winter/Spring. The Global City: Introducing a Concept. Brown Journal of World Affairs 11(2): 27–43.
Secor, A. 2004, June. “There Is an Istanbul That Belongs to Me”: Citizenship, Space, and Identity in the City. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 94(2): 352–368.
Simsek, A. 2002. Mahallenin Hayaletleri. Istanbul (40): 97–101.
Tamdogan-Abel, I. 2002. Osmanli Doneminden Gunumuz Turkiyesine Bizim Mahalle. Istanbul (40): 66–70.
Tan, A. O. 2015, September 15. Cumhuriyet Gazetesi; Independent Researcher. (C. Turkkan, Interviewer) Istanbul, Turkey.
Tanriover, H. U. 2002. Turk televizyon dizilerinde aile, mahalle ve cemaat yasami. Istanbul (40): 93–96.
Taze Masa. 2015. Taze Masa. Retrieved from Taze Masa: http://tazemasa.com/
TazeDirekt Chief Marketing Officer. 2015, August 28. TazeDirekt.com. (C. Turkkan, Interviewer) Istanbul, Turkey.
Turam, B. 2013, March. The Primacy of Space in Politics: Bargaining Rights, Freedom and Power in an Istanbul Neighbourhood. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 37(2): 409–429.
Turkish Statistical Institute. 2013. Population of Provinces by Year. Retrieved April 2014, from Turkish Statistical Institute: http://www.turkstat.gov.tr/PreIstatistikTablo.do?istab_id=1590
Turkkan, C. 2014. Istanbul Pazarlarinda İş, Aş ve Toplumsal Cinsiyet (Gender Dynamics in Bazaars of Istanbul). Yemek ve Kultur.
Uzuncarsili, B. 2015, August 30. Gumusdere Bostani, Ziraat Muhendisi/Aktivist/Uretici. (C. Turkkan, Interviewer) Istanbul, Turkey.
Weiss, B. and de la Cadena, M. 2010, May 01. Natureculture: Entangled Relations of Multiplicity, 2010. Retrieved February 19, 2016, from Cultural Anthropology: http://www.culanth.org/fieldsights/123-natureculture-entangled-relations-of-multiplicity-2010
Yagmur, Boregi. 2015, October 10. Slow Food Istanbul Convivium. (C. Turkkan, Interviewer) Istanbul, Turkey.
Yeryuzu, Dernegi. 2015, November 2. Yeryuzu Dernegi. (C. Turkkan, Interviewer) Istanbul, Turkey.
Zurcher, E. J. 1997. Turkey: A Modern History (New York: St. Martin’s Press).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 2017 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Turkkan, C. (2017). What Is Being Sustained? Sustainability and Food Exchange Sites in Istanbul. In: Lacey, A. (eds) Women, Urbanization and Sustainability. Gender, Development and Social Change. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95182-6_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95182-6_6
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-349-95181-9
Online ISBN: 978-1-349-95182-6
eBook Packages: Political Science and International StudiesPolitical Science and International Studies (R0)