Abstract
Chapter 6 follows workers who appear to accept the neoliberal challenge of becoming flexible subjects of Russia’s neocapitalist order. These younger workers travel to new multinational companies such as Samsung and Volkswagen. The transition from Soviet-type enterprise, management and labour habitus are tracked. Car ownership serves as a metaphor of the degree to which workers internalize or resist governmentality. While there are stories of upward social mobility to status approximating an aristocracy of ‘respectable’ labour, there is also a persistent narrative of stress, illness and discontent among those trying to ‘make it’ on the new production lines. Once again, the high labour ‘churn’ in these globalized spaces of labour tells a different story from the official narratives of modernization and better pay and conditions.
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Notes
- 1.
‘Gavriusha’ is a proper name often given to pet animals and was popularized in a Soviet cartoon featuring a pet cow. It both indicates a tender zoomorphizing of the car in its owner’s eyes, but also relates to the rough, work-like role the car plays.
- 2.
http://www.undp.ru/documents/NHDR-2013.pdf. 2013 data for Human Development Indices.
- 3.
http://www.gks.ru/bgd/regl/b13_14p/IssWWW.exe/Stg/d2/10-02.htm. Gross Regional Product per head figures for 2011.
- 4.
http://russiasregions.com/kaluga.html. Webpage no longer available.
- 5.
- 6.
‘Romanian’ was the derogatory generic term for ‘inferior’ foreigners, including Italians, French and German managers at a variety of TNCs. ‘Amerikosy’, approximating ‘Yanks’, was reserved for the British and Americans without distinction.
- 7.
It should be noted that the cars produced in Russia are for the domestic market. However, this does not negate the point about exploitation made by workers.
- 8.
- 9.
- 10.
References
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Siegelbaum, L. (2008) Cars for Comrades: The Life of the Soviet Automobile. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
Siegelbaum, L. (2011). Introduction. In Lewis H. Siegelbaum (Ed.), The Socialist Car: automobility in the Eastern Bloc (pp. 1–16). Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
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Morris, J. (2016). No Country for Young Men: Encountering Neoliberalism in Transnational Corporations. In: Everyday Post-Socialism. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95089-8_6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95089-8_6
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