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The Role of Sahrawis and the Polisario Front in Maghreb-Sahel Regional Security

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Global, Regional and Local Dimensions of Western Sahara’s Protracted Decolonization

Abstract

This chapter focuses on the role played by the Polisario Front as the “administrator” of the Sahrawi refugee camps and the hegemonic force behind the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (RASD). These elements that place it in a vital position to protect the camps from becoming a problem for regional security in the Maghreb and Sahel areas. It analyses the so-called relative deprivation theory and political mobilization as variables of radicalization, taking into account governance and socio-economic conditions as well as regional security threats that could jeopardize the situation in Tindouf and its surrounding area. From an exploratory and prospective point of view, it presents a SWOT analysis and establishes five strategic lines that should be monitored in order to prevent an escalation of the conflict in the future.

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Correspondence to Miguel G. Guindo .

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Guindo, M.G., Bueno, A. (2017). The Role of Sahrawis and the Polisario Front in Maghreb-Sahel Regional Security. In: Ojeda-Garcia, R., Fernández-Molina, I., Veguilla, V. (eds) Global, Regional and Local Dimensions of Western Sahara’s Protracted Decolonization. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95035-5_8

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