Pakistan’s Counterterrorism Strategy: A Critical Overview

Abstract

In “Pakistan’s Counterterrorism Strategy: A Critical Overview”, Naeem Ahmed critically evaluates the counterterrorism strategy of Pakistan, which it adopted after the 9/11 attacks in order to combat terrorism, unleashed by Al-Qaeda and the homegrown terrorist network of militant jihadi and sectarian groups, following the Deobandi takfiri ideology. He argues that despite the security operations in the tribal areas, the ability of Pakistan-based terrorist groups to plan and execute terror attacks has not been significantly damaged. The terror network, its strength and its structure have so far remained intact. Moreover, security operations have not reduced the bigger threat, which is now emanating from the urban-based militant sectarian groups, comprising well-educated and ideologically motivated hardcore terrorists. The chapter suggests that the success of Pakistan’s counterterrorism strategy largely depends on implementing strong measures to neutralize violent extremist ideology. These measures include reforming madrasas that have become the nurseries of extremism and terrorism; establishing a punitive regime by improving the criminal justice system and further strengthening the anti-terrorism regime; launching counter-radicalization programmes to prevent the production of terrorists; introducing reforms in the public education sector to curb religious hatred and the enemy image of neighbouring countries; and redefining Pakistan’s India-centric national security paradigm, which seeks support from militant jihadist groups.