Skip to main content

Succession Planning: The Caribbean Approach

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Understanding the Caribbean Enterprise

Abstract

Succession planning in family-owned businesses (FOBs) continues to be a major problem globally, with only 30 % and 15 % surviving to the second and third generations, respectively. Informed by the extant literature and empirical data from three English-speaking Caribbean (ESC) countries, the chapter explores context-specific approaches to the problem with succession planning in FOBs in the Caribbean. Among the findings are that succession planning in the ESC is a function of a when, who, how, where [what], and why decision-making classification, and that the approaches to succession planning vary across the main ethnic groups in the ESC.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    See http://www.caribjournal.com/2013/10/29/ranking-the-caribbean-on-life-expectancy/

  2. 2.

    Based on a 2006 survey of FOBs in Jamaica (Nicholson 2010).

  3. 3.

    Those who indicated that they were the major player or leader of the FOB.

  4. 4.

    Guyana was not included in the LN data set, but input came through information gathered from discussion with owners of family businesses in Guyana.

  5. 5.

    A number of owners were supportive of other family members and restricted to children of the owner/founder/incumbent. Additionally, children and successor were used interchangeably; the assumption being that the successor will most likely come from one of the children involved in the FOB.

  6. 6.

    CSEC is the set of exams done at the secondary level of the education system in the ESC. This is usually done at the Fifth Form level, but final decision on the subject areas (Mathematics, Physics, Accounts, etc.) that will be studied is done at the Fourth Form level. This is usually in the 14–15 age range. Though Fourth Form is mentioned, this can be used as a guide.

References

  • Aronoff, Craig E., and Christopher J. Eckrich. 1999. Trends in family-business transitions. Nation’s Business 87(5): 62–64.

    Google Scholar 

  • Aronoff, Craig E., and John L. Ward. 1992. Another kind of hero: Preparing successors for leadership. Marietta: Family Enterprise Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Astrachan, Joseph H., and Thomas A. Kolenko. 1994. A neglected factor explaining family business success: Human resource practices. Family Business Review 7(3): 251–262.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Awogbamiye, Tola. 2000. How to… join the family business. The Guardian, June 3. http://www.theguardian.com/money/2000/jun/03/jobsadvice.careers1. Accessed 17 Feb 2015.

  • Ayres, Glen R. 1990. Rough family justice: Equity in family business succession planning. Family Business Review 3(1): 3–22.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barach, Jeffrey A., Joseph Gantisky, James A. Carson, and Benjamin A. Doochin. 1988. Entry of the next generation: Strategic challenge for family business. Journal of Small Business Management 26(2): 49–56.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beckhard, Richard, and W. Warner Burke. 1983. Preface. Organisational Dynamics 12(1): 1–3.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Berle, Adolf, and Gardiner Means. 1932. The modern corporation and private property. New York: Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Birley, Sue. 1986. Succession in the family firm: The inheritor’s view. Journal of Small Business Management 24(3): 36–43.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brockhaus, Robert. 2004. Family business successions: Toward future research. In Hand book of research on international entrepreneurship, ed. Leo-Paul Dana, 765–780. Cheltenham: Edward Elga.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cabrera-Suárez, Katiuska, Petra De Saá-Pérez, and Desiderio García-Almeida. 2001. The succession process from a resource- and knowledge-based view of the family firm. Family Business Review 14(1): 37–46.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chirico, Francesco. 2008. Knowledge accumulation in family firms: Evidence from four case studies. International Small Business Journal 26(4): 433–462.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chua, Jess H., James Chrisman, and Pramodita Sharma. 2003. Succession and nonsuccession concerns of family firms and agency relationship with nonfamily managers. Family Business Review 16(2): 89–107.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cooper, Carolyn. 1995. Noises in the blood: Orality, gender, and the “vulgar” body of Jamaican popular culture. Durham: Duke University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Daily, Catherine M., and Marc J. Dollinger. 1992. An empirical examination of ownership structure in family and professionally managed firms. Family Business Review 5(2): 117–136.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Davis, Peter S. 1983. Realizing the potential of the family business. Organizational Dynamics 12(1): 47–56.

    Google Scholar 

  • De Massis, Alfredo, Jess H. Chua, and James J. Chrisman. 2008. Factors preventing intra-family succession. Family Business Review 21(2): 183–199.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dunemann, Mark, and Rowena Barrett. 2004. Family business and succession planning—A review of the literature. Family and Small Business Research Unit, 1–47. Mohash University: Melbourne.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fahed-Sreih, Josiane, and Salpie Djoundourian. 2008. Correlates of longevity: A regression model. Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship 20(1): 61–71.

    Google Scholar 

  • Feltham, Tammi S., Glenn Feltham, and James J. Barnett. 2005. The dependence of family businesses on a single decision-maker. Journal of Small Business Management 43(1): 1–15.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gersick, Kelin E., John A. Davis, Marion McCollom Hampton, and Ivan Lansberg. 1997. Generation to generation: Life cycles of the family business. Boston: Harvard Business School Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gutierrez, Natashya. 2014. Should parents force their children to join their family business? Rappler.com, October 30. http://www.rappler.com/business/73529-forbes-ceo-children. Accessed 17 Feb 2015.

  • Handler, Wendy C. 1990. Succession in family firms: A mutual role adjustment between entrepreneur and next-generation family members. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice 15(Autumn): 37–51.

    Google Scholar 

  • Handler, Wendy C. 1991. Key interpersonal relationships of next-generation family members in family firms. Journal of Small Business Management 29(3): 21–32.

    Google Scholar 

  • Handler, Wendy C. 1994. Succession in family business: A review of the research. Family Business Review 7(2): 133–157.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Handler, Wendy C., and Kathy E. Kram. 1988. Succession in family firms: The problem of resistance. Family Business Review 1(4): 231–381.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Harveston, Paul D., Peter S. Davis, and Julie A. Lyden. 1997. Succession planning in family business: The impact of owner gender. Family Business Review 10(4): 373–396.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hill, Donald R. 2007. Caribbean folklore: A handbook. Westport: Greenwood Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Janjuha-Jivraj, Shaheena, and Adrian Woods. 2002. Successional issues within Asian family firms: Learning from the Kenyan experience. International Small Business Journal 20(1): 77–94.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Joseph, Aderonke. 2014. Culture determinants and family business succession in Jos Metropolis, Plateau state Nigeria. Journal of Emerging Trends in Economics and Management Sciences 5(5): 379–390.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kets de Vries, Manfred F. 1993. The dynamics of family controlled firms: The good and the bad news. Organisational Dynamics 21(3): 59–71.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lansberg, Ivan. 1988. The succession conspiracy. Family Business Review 1(2): 119–143.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lee, Yoon G., Cynthia R. Jasper, and Karen P. Goebel. 2003. A profile of succession planning among family business owners. Financial Counseling and Planning 14(2): 31–41.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martínez, Ascensión B., Ramón S. Galván, and Tomás B. Palacios. 2013. Study of factors influencing knowledge transfer in family firms. Intangible Capital 9(4): 1216–1238.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Méndez, Neeltje. 2011. Caribbean oral traditions. Puerto Rico Encyclopedia. http://www.enciclopediapr.org/ing/article.cfm?ref=11112505. Accessed 31 Jan 2015.

  • Miller, Danny, Lloyd Steier, and Isabelle Le-Breton-Miller. 2003. Lost in time: Intergenerational succession, change, and failure in family business. Journal of Business Venturing 18(4): 513–531.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Morris, Michael H., Roy W. Williams, and Deon Nel. 1996. Factors influencing family business succession. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research 2(3): 68–81.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nicholson, Lawrence. 2010. Jamaican family-owned business. Homogeneous or non-homogenous. Social and Economic Studies 59(3): 7–29.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ocasio, William. 1999. Institutionalized action and corporate governance: The reliance on rules of CEO succession. Administrative Science Quarterly 44(2): 384–416.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pitcher, Patricia, Samia Cherim, and Veronika Kisfalvi. 2000. CEO succession research: Methodological bridges over troubled waters. Strategic Management Journal 21(6): 625–648.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Poza, Ernesto J. 2004. Family business. Mason: South Western Thomas Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rothwell, William J. 2010. Effective succession planning: Ensuring leadership continuity & building talent from within, 4th ed. New York: AMACOM.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rothwell, William J. 2011. Replacement planning: A starting point for succession planning and talent management. International Journal of Training and Development 15(1): 87–99.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shrapnel, Richard. 2014. Succession reset—Family business succession in the 21st century. Melbourne: Pitcher Partners Advisors Proprietary Limited.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stalk, George, and Henry Foley. 2012. Avoid the traps that can destroy family businesses. Harvard Business Review January–February: 25–27.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang, Lianjuan, and Steven Si. 2011. Factors influencing successor selection in China—An empirical analysis. Problems and Perspectives in Management 9(3): 52–62.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ward, John L. 1987. Keeping the family business healthy. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ward, John L. 2004. Perpetuating the family business: 50 lessons learned from long-lasting, successful families in business. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Yu, Andy, G.T. Lumpkin, Rich L. Sorenson, and Keith H. Brigham. 2012. The landscape of family business outcomes: A summary and numerical taxonomy of dependent variables. Family Business Review 25: 33–57.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Copyright information

© 2016 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s)

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Nicholson, L.A., Lashley, J.G. (2016). Succession Planning: The Caribbean Approach. In: Understanding the Caribbean Enterprise. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-94879-6_3

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics