Abstract
A more confident China possessing the substantive might necessary to counterbalance American influence is already within reach as in the case of the formation of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank. Sino-American cooperation on functional issues and increasing people-to-people exchanges is only one facet of a new model of major-power relations. Strategic mistrust continues to grow as China continues its rise and the USA remains committed to being a resident power in the Asia-Pacific. China and the USA may be able to avoid the Thucydides trap, a Spartan and Athenian confrontation as in the Peloponnesian War, but they need to constantly manage disputes and sensitive issues in a constructive manner.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsNotes
- 1.
1. Kenneth Lieberthal and Wang Jisi. Addressing U.S.-China Strategic Distrust, John L. Thornton Center Monograph Series, no. 4 (Washington, DC: John L. Thornton China Center at Brookings, 2012), vii–ix, http://www.brookings.edu/~/media/research/files/papers/2012/3/30-us-china-lieberthal/0330_china_lieberthal.pdf
- 2.
2. David Lampton, “A New Type of Major-Power Relationship: Seeking a Durable Foundation for U.S.-China Ties,” Asia Policy, no. 16 (July 2013): 51–68; Robert B. Zoellick, “U.S., China and Thucydides,” National Interest no. 126 (July/August 2013): 22–30.
- 3.
3. Rudy deLeon and Yang Jiemian, eds., U.S.-China Relations: Toward a New Model of Major Power Relationship (Washington, DC: Center for American Progress, 2014), https://cdn.americanprogress.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/ChinaReport-Full.pdf
- 4.
4. Elizabeth C. Economy, “China’s Imperial President: Xi Jinping Tightens His Grip,” Foreign Affairs 93, no. 6 (November/December 2014): 82.
- 5.
5. Yang Jiechi, “Innovations in China’s Diplomatic Theory and Practice under New Circumstances,” Qiushi Journal English Edition (Central Committee of the Communist Party of China), January 1, 2014, http://english.qstheory.cn/magazine/201401/201401/t20140121_315115.htm
- 6.
6. “Xi Jinping: Pursuing a Dream for 1.3b Chinese,” China Daily, March 17, 2013, http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2013npc/2013-03/17/content_16313950.htm; Robert Lawrence Kuhn, “Xi Jinping’s Chinese Dream,” International Herald Tribune, June 5, 2013, 6, Cf. David Shambaugh, “The Illusion of Chinese Power,” National Interest no. 132 (July/August 2014): 44–46.
- 7.
7. John Kerry, “Remarks on a 21st Century Pacific Partnership,” Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, April 15, 2013, http://www.state.gov/secretary/remarks/2013/04/207487.htm
- 8.
8. “中美新型大國關係” [Sino-American New Model of Major Country Relationship], 新华网[Xinhuanet], June 7, 2013, http://big5.xinhuanet.com/gate/big5/news.xinhuanet.com/ziliao/2013-06/07/c_124827138.htm
- 9.
9. “Forging a New Relationship: China Calls for an Innovative Thinking in its Relations with the United States,” Beijing Review, May 7, 2012, http://www.bjreview.com.cn/Cover_Stories_Series_2012/2012-05/07/content_452861.htm
- 10.
10. Ibid.
- 11.
11. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People’s Republic of China, “The Sixth Round of China-US Strategic and Economic Dialogue and the Fifth Round of China-US High-Level Consultation on People-to-People Exchange Open in Beijing Xi Jinping Attends and Addresses the Joint Opening Ceremony,” July 9, 2014, http://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/zxxx_662805/t1173485.shtml
- 12.
12. U.S. Department of State, “Secretary of State John Kerry Remarks at Top of Meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping,” April 13, 2013, State Department’s Bureau of International Information Programs, http://iipdigital.usembassy.gov/st/english/texttrans/2013/04/20130414145736.html#axzz3Aj5fSOwh
- 13.
13. White House, “Remarks by President Obama and President Xi Jinping of the People’s Republic of China After Bilateral Meeting,” June 8, 2013, http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2013/06/08/remarks-president-obama-and-president-xi-jinping-peoples-republic-china
- 14.
14. White House, “Remarks by President Obama and President Xi Jinping of China Before Bilateral Meeting,” March 24, 2014, http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2014/03/24/remarks-president-obama-and-president-xi-jinping-china-bilateral-meeting
- 15.
15. Wang Yi, “Toward a New Model of Major-Country Relations Between China and the United States” (speech, John L. Thornton China Center at the Brookings Institution, September 20, 2013), http://www.brookings.edu/events/2013/09/20-us-china-foreign-minister-wang-yi
- 16.
16. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People’s Republic of China, “Wang Yi: We Hope that China and the United States Will Develop Sound Interactions in the Asia-Pacific,” January 9, 2014, http://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/wjdt_665385/zyjh_665391/t1116501.shtml
- 17.
17. White House, “Remarks by Vice President Joe Biden and President Xi Jinping of the People’s Republic of China,” December 4, 2013, http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2013/12/04/remarks-vice-president-joe-biden-and-president-xi-jinping-peoples-republ
- 18.
18. Yang Jiechi, “Concerning Peace and the Development of Humanity,” Foreign Policy, June 22, 2015, http://foreignpolicy.com/2015/06/22/china-united-states-xi-obama-yang-jiechi-strategic-economic-dialogue/
- 19.
19. Stephen J. Hadley, “U.S.-China: A New Model of Great Power Relations” (lecture, Carnegie-Tsinghua Center for Global Policy, October 11, 2013), http://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/new-atlanticist/us-china-a-new-model-of-great-power-relations
- 20.
20. Zoellick, “U.S., China and Thucydides,” 27.
- 21.
21. Susan E. Rice, “America’s Future in Asia” (lecture, Georgetown University, November 20, 2013), http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2013/11/21/remarks-prepared-delivery-national-security-advisor-susan-e-rice
- 22.
22. U.S. Department of State, “Press Availability in Beijing, China,” July 10, 2014, http://www.state.gov/secretary/remarks/2014/07/229019.htm
- 23.
23. Jeffrey A. Bader, Obama and China’s Rise: An insider’s Account of America’s Asia strategy (Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press, 2012), 23.
- 24.
24. Michael S. Schmidt and David E. Sanger, “5 in China Army Face U.S. Charges of Cyberattacks,” New York Times, May 20, 2014, A1.
- 25.
25. Cui Tiankai and Pang Hanzhao, “China-US Relations in China’s Overall Diplomacy in the New Era – On China and US Working Together to Build a New-Type Relationship Between Major Countries,” July 20, 2012, http://www.fmprc.gov.cn/ce/cggb/eng/gyzg/xwdt/t953682.htm
- 26.
26. He Yafei, “The Trust Deficit: How the U.S. ‘Pivot’ to Asia Looks from Beijing,” Foreign Policy, May 13, 2013, http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2013/05/13/how_china_sees_the_us_pivot_to_asia
- 27.
27. Yuan Peng and Robert Tyrer, The New Model of Major Power Relations in the Asia-Pacific (Washington, DC: Center for American Progress, 2014), http://www.americanprogress.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/China_AsiaPacificPaper.pdf; Wang Dong and Yin Chengzhi, “China’s Assessments of U.S. Rebalancing/Pivot to Asia,” in China’s Power and Asian Security, eds. Mingjiang Li and Kalyan M. Kemburi (New York: Routledge, 2015), 65–84.
- 28.
28. Wang and Yin, “China’s Assessments of U.S. Rebalancing/Pivot to Asia,” 74; Chi Wang, Obama’s Challenge to China: The Pivot to Asia (Burlington, VT: Ashgate, 2015), 91.
- 29.
29. Wang Jisi, “’西进’: 中国地缘战略的再平衡” [‘Marching Westwards’: The Rebalancing of China’s Geostrategy], 国际战略研究简报 [International and Strategic Report], no. 73 (2012): 8, http://www.ciss.pku.edu.cn/ueditor/net/upload/file/20140813/6354349055523079636603902.pdf; Yun Sun, “March West: China’s Response to the U.S. Rebalancing,” Up Front (blog), Brookings Institution, January 31, 2013, http://www.brookings.edu/blogs/up-front/posts/2013/01/31-china-us-sun
- 30.
30. Camille Brugier, “China’s Way: the New Silk Road,” ISSUE Briefs, no. 14, May 16, 2014, http://www.iss.europa.eu/uploads/media/Brief_14_New_Silk_Road.pdf; Simon Denyer, “China Bypasses American ‘New Silk Road’ with Two of Its Own,” Washington Post, October 13, 2013; Shannon Tiezzi, “China’s ‘New Silk Road’ Vision Revealed,” Diplomat, May 9, 2014, http://thediplomat.com/2014/05/chinas-new-silk-road-vision-revealed/
- 31.
31. Shujie Yao, “AIIB Shows Center of World Economic Gravity Moving East,” China Daily (USA), June 30, 2015, http://usa.chinadaily.com.cn/opinion/2015-06/30/content_21140163.htm; Economy, “China’s Imperial President,” 88.
- 32.
32. “China’s Big Plunge in Pakistan,” New York Times, April 23, 2015, A26.
- 33.
33. “China’s Putin Fever,” Global Times (Beijing), July 3, 2014, 10–11.
- 34.
34. Jane Perlez, “China and Russia, in a Display of Unity, Hold Naval Exercises,” New York Times, July 11, 2013, A8.
- 35.
35. Jane Perlez, “China and Russia to Hold Mediterranean Exercises,” New York Times, May 1, 2015, A8.
- 36.
36. “Xi’s Keynote Speech at CICA Summit Receives High Praises,” People’s Daily Online, May 23, 2014, http://english.people.com.cn/n/2014/0523/c98649-8731334.html
- 37.
37. Matthew Rosenberg, “Threat of Russian Aggression and Arms Is Singled Out by Joint Chiefs Nomine,” New York Times, July 10, 2015, A17; John J. Mearsheimer, “Getting Ukraine Wrong,” International New York Times, March 14, 2014; Leslie H. Gelb and Dimitri K. Simes, “Beware Collusion of China, Russia,” National Interest, no. 126 (July/August 2013): 7; Douglas Schoen and Melik Kaylan, The Russia-China Axis: The New Cold War and America’s Crises of Leadership (New York: Encounter books, 2014), Chap. 1.
- 38.
38. Jane Perlez, “China and Russia Reach 30-Year Gas Deal,” New York Times, May 22, 2014, A1; Neil MacFarquhar and David M. Herszenhorn, “Ukraine Crisis Pushing Putin Toward China,” New York Times, May 20, 2014, A1.
- 39.
39. Xinhua, “Belt and Road Initiative to Promote SCO Economic Cooperation,” China Daily, July 10, 2015, http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/business/2015-07/10/content_21246636.htm
- 40.
40. Daniel R. Russel, “ASEAN and America: Partners for the Future” (lecture, Commonwealth Club, San Francisco, CA, July 28, 2014), http://www.state.gov/p/eap/rls/rm/2014/07/229872.htm
- 41.
41. Xinhua, “Full Text: Premier Li Gives Joint Written Interview to Media from ASEAN Countries,” China Daily, October 9, 2013, http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2013livisiteastasia/2013-10/09/content_17016072.htm
- 42.
42. U.S. Department of State, “South China Sea,” August 3, 2012, http://www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2012/08/196022.htm
- 43.
43. America’s Future in Asia: From Rebalancing to Managing Sovereignty Disputes: Hearing before the Subcommittee on Asia and the Pacific of the Committee on Foreign Affairs, House of Representatives, 113th Congress, 2nd Session, February 5, 2014, (Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 2014), 14.
- 44.
44. U.S. Department of State, “South China Sea.” See also Jane Perlez, “Kerry Presses China to Abide by Maritime Laws to Ease Tension,” New York Times, July 10, 2014, A12; Austin Ramzy, “A View From the Sea, as China Flexes Muscle,” New York Times, August 10, 2014, A10.
- 45.
45. Xinhua, “Full Text of Chinese Premier Wen’s Statement at 14th China-ASEAN Summit,” People’s Daily Online, November 18, 2011, http://en.people.cn/90883/7649885.html
- 46.
46. Lolita C. Baldor and Matthew Pennington, “Pentagon Chief Criticizes Beijing’s South China Sea Moves,” Associated Press, May 30, 2015, http://news.yahoo.com/us-says-china-artillery-vehicles-artificial-island-093552171--politics.html
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 2016 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Lin, Cy. (2016). Chinese Response to Obama’s Rebalancing to Asia Strategy. In: Huang, D. (eds) Asia Pacific Countries and the US Rebalancing Strategy. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-93453-9_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-93453-9_6
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, New York
Print ISBN: 978-1-137-58797-8
Online ISBN: 978-1-349-93453-9
eBook Packages: Political Science and International StudiesPolitical Science and International Studies (R0)